The effects of nutrient limitation on the response of Plantago major to ozone

Most natural and semi-natural communities are limited by major nutrients such as nitrogen (N) or phosphorus (P), but most experiments on the effects of ozone on wild plants have used nutrient-rich composts or soil. In order to investigate interactions between ozone and low nutrient supply, two artif...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 1998-10, Vol.140 (2), p.219-230
Hauptverfasser: WHITFIELD, C. P., DAVISON, A. W., ASHENDEN, T. W.
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container_title The New phytologist
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creator WHITFIELD, C. P.
DAVISON, A. W.
ASHENDEN, T. W.
description Most natural and semi-natural communities are limited by major nutrients such as nitrogen (N) or phosphorus (P), but most experiments on the effects of ozone on wild plants have used nutrient-rich composts or soil. In order to investigate interactions between ozone and low nutrient supply, two artificially selected lines (ozone-resistant and ozone-sensitive) of two populations Plantago major ssp. major L. were grown on a sandy loam, with (HN) and without (LN) addition of fertilizer. The soil was from a semi-natural grassland that has never been fertilized. Plants were exposed to either charcoal/Purafil®-filtered air (CF=
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00277.x
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P. ; DAVISON, A. W. ; ASHENDEN, T. W.</creator><creatorcontrib>WHITFIELD, C. P. ; DAVISON, A. W. ; ASHENDEN, T. W.</creatorcontrib><description>Most natural and semi-natural communities are limited by major nutrients such as nitrogen (N) or phosphorus (P), but most experiments on the effects of ozone on wild plants have used nutrient-rich composts or soil. In order to investigate interactions between ozone and low nutrient supply, two artificially selected lines (ozone-resistant and ozone-sensitive) of two populations Plantago major ssp. major L. were grown on a sandy loam, with (HN) and without (LN) addition of fertilizer. The soil was from a semi-natural grassland that has never been fertilized. Plants were exposed to either charcoal/Purafil®-filtered air (CF=&lt;5 nl O3 l−1) or 70 nl O3 l−1 7 h d−1 from the seedling stage to seed production. Poor growth (c. 25% of that in HN) of the low-nutrient plants, and leaf concentrations of N and P showed that the LN plants were severely nutrient-limited. In addition to affecting the total dry mass of the plants, the nutrient supply altered seed production, reproductive effort (number of seeds per total mass) and root-to-shoot allocation. Exposure to ozone had significant effects on physiology, growth, and seed production that varied with population, selection line, time, and plant development. There also were significant interactions between ozone effects and nutrient regime. In the Lullington Heath population, ozone reduced plant dry weight at 4 wk only in the LN treatment, and in the sensitive line of the Bush population, seed production was reduced by ozone only in LN. Therefore, contrary to what was expected, in the present experiment, plants given the LN treatment were often more sensitive to ozone than those grown under the high-nutrient regime. This increase in sensitivity was despite the fact that the LN treatment reduced stomatal conductance and ozone flux. It is concluded that there are potentially important interactions between ozone and low nutrient supply that need further investigation, particularly under field conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-646X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8137</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00277.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33862842</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NEPHAV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Autoecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Crop harvesting ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Grassland soils ; Non agrochemicals pollutants ; Nutrient nutrient interactions ; nutrients ; Ozone ; ozone resistance ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Plant growth ; Plant nutrition ; Plant roots ; Plantago major ; Plantago major ssp. major L ; Plants ; Plants and fungi ; Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors ; Pollution effects. 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P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAVISON, A. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ASHENDEN, T. W.</creatorcontrib><title>The effects of nutrient limitation on the response of Plantago major to ozone</title><title>The New phytologist</title><addtitle>New Phytol</addtitle><description>Most natural and semi-natural communities are limited by major nutrients such as nitrogen (N) or phosphorus (P), but most experiments on the effects of ozone on wild plants have used nutrient-rich composts or soil. In order to investigate interactions between ozone and low nutrient supply, two artificially selected lines (ozone-resistant and ozone-sensitive) of two populations Plantago major ssp. major L. were grown on a sandy loam, with (HN) and without (LN) addition of fertilizer. The soil was from a semi-natural grassland that has never been fertilized. Plants were exposed to either charcoal/Purafil®-filtered air (CF=&lt;5 nl O3 l−1) or 70 nl O3 l−1 7 h d−1 from the seedling stage to seed production. Poor growth (c. 25% of that in HN) of the low-nutrient plants, and leaf concentrations of N and P showed that the LN plants were severely nutrient-limited. In addition to affecting the total dry mass of the plants, the nutrient supply altered seed production, reproductive effort (number of seeds per total mass) and root-to-shoot allocation. Exposure to ozone had significant effects on physiology, growth, and seed production that varied with population, selection line, time, and plant development. There also were significant interactions between ozone effects and nutrient regime. In the Lullington Heath population, ozone reduced plant dry weight at 4 wk only in the LN treatment, and in the sensitive line of the Bush population, seed production was reduced by ozone only in LN. Therefore, contrary to what was expected, in the present experiment, plants given the LN treatment were often more sensitive to ozone than those grown under the high-nutrient regime. This increase in sensitivity was despite the fact that the LN treatment reduced stomatal conductance and ozone flux. It is concluded that there are potentially important interactions between ozone and low nutrient supply that need further investigation, particularly under field conditions.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Autoecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Crop harvesting</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Grassland soils</subject><subject>Non agrochemicals pollutants</subject><subject>Nutrient nutrient interactions</subject><subject>nutrients</subject><subject>Ozone</subject><subject>ozone resistance</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant nutrition</subject><subject>Plant roots</subject><subject>Plantago major</subject><subject>Plantago major ssp. major L</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Plants and fungi</subject><subject>Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Pollution effects. 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W.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199810</creationdate><title>The effects of nutrient limitation on the response of Plantago major to ozone</title><author>WHITFIELD, C. P. ; DAVISON, A. W. ; ASHENDEN, T. W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5487-56651a6a1962cfad6a533a4e481eb1b5355cc0b4a8f0d94e00250b5d23609ca13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Autoecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Crop harvesting</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Grassland soils</topic><topic>Non agrochemicals pollutants</topic><topic>Nutrient nutrient interactions</topic><topic>nutrients</topic><topic>Ozone</topic><topic>ozone resistance</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant nutrition</topic><topic>Plant roots</topic><topic>Plantago major</topic><topic>Plantago major ssp. major L</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Plants and fungi</topic><topic>Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals</topic><topic>Population growth</topic><topic>Seed production</topic><topic>stress ethylene</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WHITFIELD, C. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAVISON, A. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ASHENDEN, T. 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W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effects of nutrient limitation on the response of Plantago major to ozone</atitle><jtitle>The New phytologist</jtitle><addtitle>New Phytol</addtitle><date>1998-10</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>140</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>219</spage><epage>230</epage><pages>219-230</pages><issn>0028-646X</issn><eissn>1469-8137</eissn><coden>NEPHAV</coden><abstract>Most natural and semi-natural communities are limited by major nutrients such as nitrogen (N) or phosphorus (P), but most experiments on the effects of ozone on wild plants have used nutrient-rich composts or soil. In order to investigate interactions between ozone and low nutrient supply, two artificially selected lines (ozone-resistant and ozone-sensitive) of two populations Plantago major ssp. major L. were grown on a sandy loam, with (HN) and without (LN) addition of fertilizer. The soil was from a semi-natural grassland that has never been fertilized. Plants were exposed to either charcoal/Purafil®-filtered air (CF=&lt;5 nl O3 l−1) or 70 nl O3 l−1 7 h d−1 from the seedling stage to seed production. Poor growth (c. 25% of that in HN) of the low-nutrient plants, and leaf concentrations of N and P showed that the LN plants were severely nutrient-limited. In addition to affecting the total dry mass of the plants, the nutrient supply altered seed production, reproductive effort (number of seeds per total mass) and root-to-shoot allocation. Exposure to ozone had significant effects on physiology, growth, and seed production that varied with population, selection line, time, and plant development. There also were significant interactions between ozone effects and nutrient regime. In the Lullington Heath population, ozone reduced plant dry weight at 4 wk only in the LN treatment, and in the sensitive line of the Bush population, seed production was reduced by ozone only in LN. Therefore, contrary to what was expected, in the present experiment, plants given the LN treatment were often more sensitive to ozone than those grown under the high-nutrient regime. This increase in sensitivity was despite the fact that the LN treatment reduced stomatal conductance and ozone flux. It is concluded that there are potentially important interactions between ozone and low nutrient supply that need further investigation, particularly under field conditions.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>33862842</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00277.x</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Autoecology
Biological and medical sciences
Crop harvesting
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Grassland soils
Non agrochemicals pollutants
Nutrient nutrient interactions
nutrients
Ozone
ozone resistance
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plant growth
Plant nutrition
Plant roots
Plantago major
Plantago major ssp. major L
Plants
Plants and fungi
Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors
Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals
Population growth
Seed production
stress ethylene
title The effects of nutrient limitation on the response of Plantago major to ozone
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