Host plant stimulates hypaphorine accumulation in Pisolithus tinctorius hyphae during ectomycorrhizal infection while excreted fungal hypaphorine controls root hair development

The hypaphorine concentration in Pisolithus tinctorius Coker & Couch hyphae colonizing Eucalyptus roots was 3 to 5 times higher than in adjacent parts of the fungal colony. This phenomenon, observed 24 h after inoculation, was also recorded in several-month-old, well-established ectomycorrhizas....

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 1997-07, Vol.136 (3), p.525-532
Hauptverfasser: BÉGUIRISTAIN, THIERRY, LAPEYRIE, FRÉDÉRIC
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LAPEYRIE, FRÉDÉRIC
description The hypaphorine concentration in Pisolithus tinctorius Coker & Couch hyphae colonizing Eucalyptus roots was 3 to 5 times higher than in adjacent parts of the fungal colony. This phenomenon, observed 24 h after inoculation, was also recorded in several-month-old, well-established ectomycorrhizas. Accumulation was controlled by specific root-derived diffusible molecules: it can be induced through a membrane, but not by non-host plants. In pure culture, high hypaphorine concentration was found only in the youngest mycelium, i.e. the outer 2 mm of the colony. Fungal hypaphorine had no IAA-like activity on Eucalyptus root development and therefore could not be considered as an auxin analogue; instead, a strong reduction of root hair elongation was recorded.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00753.x
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Wiley Online Library Free Content; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Auxins
Biological and medical sciences
Colonies
Economic plant physiology
ectomycorrhiza
Ectomycorrhizas
Eucalyptus globulus
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hypaphorine
Hyphae
IAA
Inoculation
Parasitism and symbiosis
Pisolithus tinctorius
Plant physiology and development
Plant roots
Plants
Root hairs
Seedlings
Symbiosis
Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...)
Tap roots
title Host plant stimulates hypaphorine accumulation in Pisolithus tinctorius hyphae during ectomycorrhizal infection while excreted fungal hypaphorine controls root hair development
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