Effects of different remineralizing agents on color stability and surface characteristics of the teeth following vital bleaching
The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of various remineralizing agents on the color stability and surface characteristics of the teeth after vital bleaching. The extracted 96 human incisors were used for the study. Initially, the samples were randomly divided into two groups and expose...
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| description | The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of various remineralizing agents on the color stability and surface characteristics of the teeth after vital bleaching. The extracted 96 human incisors were used for the study. Initially, the samples were randomly divided into two groups and exposed to in‐office and at‐home bleaching agents. Then, the groups were divided into six subgroups (n = 8), including the control group did not undergo remineralization after bleaching, according to five remineralizing agents (Gelato APF Gel, Remin Pro, Tooth Mousse, MI Paste Plus, Curodont Protect). Surface roughness was assessed at baseline, after bleaching and remineralization procedures. Color measurements of the samples were obtained at baseline, after bleaching and then after immersion in the staining solution following remineralization process. Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analyzes were carried out in order to examine the morphological changes on the surface of the enamel. The independent t‐test, paired‐samples t‐test, and one‐way ANOVA was used to compare the data and post‐hoc LSD test to compare the difference among the study groups (α = .05). Surface roughness increased following in‐office and at‐home bleaching in all groups, and reduced after application of remineralizing agents in all groups. Significant differences were found among the groups with respect to changes in surface roughness and color values following treatment with remineralizing agents (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jemt.23774 |
| format | Article |
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This study compares effect of application different remineralizing agents on surface characteristics and color stability of the teeth following vital bleaching procedures with spectrophotometer, profilometer, AFM, and SEM.
Remineralizing agents containing self‐assembling peptide provided greater remineralization and smoother surface that is more resistant to staining after bleaching procedures.
Remineralizing agents can be used to reduce the surface roughness and to prolong the staining process of teeth after bleaching procedures.
The results of AFM and SEM analyzes were found to be compatible with profilometric measurements.
Systematic view of study phases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1059-910X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0029</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jemt.23774</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33852758</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>AFM ; Atomic force microscopy ; Bleaching ; Color ; color stability ; Dental enamel ; Incisors ; Microscopy ; Remineralization ; remineralizing agents ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Subgroups ; surface characteristics ; Surface properties ; Surface roughness ; Surface stability ; Teeth ; Variance analysis ; vital bleaching</subject><ispartof>Microscopy research and technique, 2021-10, Vol.84 (10), p.2206-2218</ispartof><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3574-d43c554f2ea68bb32f2245e2e335eb8adc817866158771217301d0dd2d6becf43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3574-d43c554f2ea68bb32f2245e2e335eb8adc817866158771217301d0dd2d6becf43</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4653-3729 ; 0000-0002-4323-9316</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjemt.23774$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjemt.23774$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33852758$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bilge, Kübra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kılıç, Vahti</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of different remineralizing agents on color stability and surface characteristics of the teeth following vital bleaching</title><title>Microscopy research and technique</title><addtitle>Microsc Res Tech</addtitle><description>The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of various remineralizing agents on the color stability and surface characteristics of the teeth after vital bleaching. The extracted 96 human incisors were used for the study. Initially, the samples were randomly divided into two groups and exposed to in‐office and at‐home bleaching agents. Then, the groups were divided into six subgroups (n = 8), including the control group did not undergo remineralization after bleaching, according to five remineralizing agents (Gelato APF Gel, Remin Pro, Tooth Mousse, MI Paste Plus, Curodont Protect). Surface roughness was assessed at baseline, after bleaching and remineralization procedures. Color measurements of the samples were obtained at baseline, after bleaching and then after immersion in the staining solution following remineralization process. Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analyzes were carried out in order to examine the morphological changes on the surface of the enamel. The independent t‐test, paired‐samples t‐test, and one‐way ANOVA was used to compare the data and post‐hoc LSD test to compare the difference among the study groups (α = .05). Surface roughness increased following in‐office and at‐home bleaching in all groups, and reduced after application of remineralizing agents in all groups. Significant differences were found among the groups with respect to changes in surface roughness and color values following treatment with remineralizing agents (p <.05). AFM analyses revealed increased surface roughness after bleaching and a reduction of rough surfaces following treatment with remineralizing agents. Remineralizing agents can be used to reduce postbleaching increase in surface roughness and to maintain color stability after bleaching.
This study compares effect of application different remineralizing agents on surface characteristics and color stability of the teeth following vital bleaching procedures with spectrophotometer, profilometer, AFM, and SEM.
Remineralizing agents containing self‐assembling peptide provided greater remineralization and smoother surface that is more resistant to staining after bleaching procedures.
Remineralizing agents can be used to reduce the surface roughness and to prolong the staining process of teeth after bleaching procedures.
The results of AFM and SEM analyzes were found to be compatible with profilometric measurements.
Systematic view of study phases.</description><subject>AFM</subject><subject>Atomic force microscopy</subject><subject>Bleaching</subject><subject>Color</subject><subject>color stability</subject><subject>Dental enamel</subject><subject>Incisors</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Remineralization</subject><subject>remineralizing agents</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Subgroups</subject><subject>surface characteristics</subject><subject>Surface properties</subject><subject>Surface roughness</subject><subject>Surface stability</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>vital bleaching</subject><issn>1059-910X</issn><issn>1097-0029</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kUFrFDEUx4MotlYvfgAJeBFhal4y2cwcpWyrUvFSwduQSV66WTKTmmQs68mP3my3eujB03vvz48fD_6EvAZ2CozxD1ucyikXSrVPyDGwXjU17Z_ud9k3PbAfR-RFzlvGACS0z8mREJ3kSnbH5M_aOTQl0-io9XVPOBeacPIzJh38bz9fU31dw4rM1MQQE81Fjz74sqN6tjQvyWmD1Gx00qZg8rl4c28sG6QFsWyoiyHE273sly860DGgNpt6vyTPnA4ZXz3ME_L9fH119qm5_Hbx-ezjZWOEVG1jW2GkbB1HverGUXDHeSuRoxASx05b04HqViuQnVLAQQkGllnL7WpE41pxQt4dvDcp_lwwl2Hy2WAIesa45IFLELzlvegr-vYRuo1Lmut3lVLQK-g4VOr9gTIp5pzQDTfJTzrtBmDDvpdh38tw30uF3zwol3FC-w_9W0QF4ADc-oC7_6iGL-uvVwfpHRtPmf4</recordid><startdate>202110</startdate><enddate>202110</enddate><creator>Bilge, Kübra</creator><creator>Kılıç, Vahti</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-3729</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-9316</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202110</creationdate><title>Effects of different remineralizing agents on color stability and surface characteristics of the teeth following vital bleaching</title><author>Bilge, Kübra ; Kılıç, Vahti</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3574-d43c554f2ea68bb32f2245e2e335eb8adc817866158771217301d0dd2d6becf43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>AFM</topic><topic>Atomic force microscopy</topic><topic>Bleaching</topic><topic>Color</topic><topic>color stability</topic><topic>Dental enamel</topic><topic>Incisors</topic><topic>Microscopy</topic><topic>Remineralization</topic><topic>remineralizing agents</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Subgroups</topic><topic>surface characteristics</topic><topic>Surface properties</topic><topic>Surface roughness</topic><topic>Surface stability</topic><topic>Teeth</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><topic>vital bleaching</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bilge, Kübra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kılıç, Vahti</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Microscopy research and technique</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bilge, Kübra</au><au>Kılıç, Vahti</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of different remineralizing agents on color stability and surface characteristics of the teeth following vital bleaching</atitle><jtitle>Microscopy research and technique</jtitle><addtitle>Microsc Res Tech</addtitle><date>2021-10</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2206</spage><epage>2218</epage><pages>2206-2218</pages><issn>1059-910X</issn><eissn>1097-0029</eissn><abstract>The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of various remineralizing agents on the color stability and surface characteristics of the teeth after vital bleaching. The extracted 96 human incisors were used for the study. Initially, the samples were randomly divided into two groups and exposed to in‐office and at‐home bleaching agents. Then, the groups were divided into six subgroups (n = 8), including the control group did not undergo remineralization after bleaching, according to five remineralizing agents (Gelato APF Gel, Remin Pro, Tooth Mousse, MI Paste Plus, Curodont Protect). Surface roughness was assessed at baseline, after bleaching and remineralization procedures. Color measurements of the samples were obtained at baseline, after bleaching and then after immersion in the staining solution following remineralization process. Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analyzes were carried out in order to examine the morphological changes on the surface of the enamel. The independent t‐test, paired‐samples t‐test, and one‐way ANOVA was used to compare the data and post‐hoc LSD test to compare the difference among the study groups (α = .05). Surface roughness increased following in‐office and at‐home bleaching in all groups, and reduced after application of remineralizing agents in all groups. Significant differences were found among the groups with respect to changes in surface roughness and color values following treatment with remineralizing agents (p <.05). AFM analyses revealed increased surface roughness after bleaching and a reduction of rough surfaces following treatment with remineralizing agents. Remineralizing agents can be used to reduce postbleaching increase in surface roughness and to maintain color stability after bleaching.
This study compares effect of application different remineralizing agents on surface characteristics and color stability of the teeth following vital bleaching procedures with spectrophotometer, profilometer, AFM, and SEM.
Remineralizing agents containing self‐assembling peptide provided greater remineralization and smoother surface that is more resistant to staining after bleaching procedures.
Remineralizing agents can be used to reduce the surface roughness and to prolong the staining process of teeth after bleaching procedures.
The results of AFM and SEM analyzes were found to be compatible with profilometric measurements.
Systematic view of study phases.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>33852758</pmid><doi>10.1002/jemt.23774</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-3729</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-9316</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | AFM Atomic force microscopy Bleaching Color color stability Dental enamel Incisors Microscopy Remineralization remineralizing agents Scanning electron microscopy Subgroups surface characteristics Surface properties Surface roughness Surface stability Teeth Variance analysis vital bleaching |
| title | Effects of different remineralizing agents on color stability and surface characteristics of the teeth following vital bleaching |
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