Tracheary elements from calli of Japanese horse chestnut (Aesculus turbinata) form perforation-like structures
The differentiation of tracheary elements in vitro provides a useful system for detailed analysis of xylem cell differentiation. To examine the mechanism of formation of cell wall structures, new differentiation systems are required that allows us to induce highly organized structures, such as perfo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Planta 2021-05, Vol.253 (5), p.1-9, Article 99 |
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| creator | Yamagishi, Yusuke Kudo, Kayo Yoshimoto, Joto Nakaba, Satoshi Nabeshima, Eri Watanabe, Ugai Funada, Ryo |
| description | The differentiation of tracheary elements in vitro provides a useful system for detailed analysis of xylem cell differentiation. To examine the mechanism of formation of cell wall structures, new differentiation systems are required that allows us to induce highly organized structures, such as perforations. In this study, we developed such a system in which we were able to induce formation of tracheary elements with perforations, using calli of a hardwood, Aesculus turbinata. Young leaves of A. turbinata were placed on modified MS medium that contained 5 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 5 μM benzyladenine (BA). Tracheary elements were induced in calli derived from young leaves of A. turbinata. Some tracheary elements formed broad areas of secondary wall with typical features of secondary xylem. Other tracheary elements formed spiral thickenings, which are typical features of vessel elements in secondary xylem of A. turbinata. Approximately 10% of tracheary elements formed large pores that resembled perforations of vessel elements and various types of the perforation plate were observed. Addition of NAA and brassinolide to the induction medium enhanced the differentiation of tracheary elements in calli of A. turbinata. Newly induced tracheary elements also formed typical features of secondary xylem such as perforations of the vessel elements. Our model system might be useful in efforts to understand the mechanisms of formation of highly organized structures in tracheary elements in secondary xylem. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00425-021-03621-4 |
| format | Article |
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To examine the mechanism of formation of cell wall structures, new differentiation systems are required that allows us to induce highly organized structures, such as perforations. In this study, we developed such a system in which we were able to induce formation of tracheary elements with perforations, using calli of a hardwood, Aesculus turbinata. Young leaves of A. turbinata were placed on modified MS medium that contained 5 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 5 μM benzyladenine (BA). Tracheary elements were induced in calli derived from young leaves of A. turbinata. Some tracheary elements formed broad areas of secondary wall with typical features of secondary xylem. Other tracheary elements formed spiral thickenings, which are typical features of vessel elements in secondary xylem of A. turbinata. Approximately 10% of tracheary elements formed large pores that resembled perforations of vessel elements and various types of the perforation plate were observed. Addition of NAA and brassinolide to the induction medium enhanced the differentiation of tracheary elements in calli of A. turbinata. Newly induced tracheary elements also formed typical features of secondary xylem such as perforations of the vessel elements. Our model system might be useful in efforts to understand the mechanisms of formation of highly organized structures in tracheary elements in secondary xylem.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-0935</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00425-021-03621-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33847816</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Science + Business Media</publisher><subject>2,4-D ; Aesculus ; Aesculus turbinata ; Agriculture ; Benzyladenine ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Brass plating ; Brassinolide ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Wall ; Cell walls ; Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid ; Differentiation (biology) ; Ecology ; Forestry ; Hardwoods ; Japan ; Life Sciences ; ORIGINAL ARTICLE ; Perforation ; Plant Sciences ; Pores ; Vessels ; Xylem</subject><ispartof>Planta, 2021-05, Vol.253 (5), p.1-9, Article 99</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-9ebf53e28c519e3b6f006b89cb491b2c2188d773bb01ce9c7f716c02b561e20a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-9ebf53e28c519e3b6f006b89cb491b2c2188d773bb01ce9c7f716c02b561e20a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0969-1672</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00425-021-03621-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00425-021-03621-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33847816$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yamagishi, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kudo, Kayo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshimoto, Joto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakaba, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nabeshima, Eri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Ugai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Funada, Ryo</creatorcontrib><title>Tracheary elements from calli of Japanese horse chestnut (Aesculus turbinata) form perforation-like structures</title><title>Planta</title><addtitle>Planta</addtitle><addtitle>Planta</addtitle><description>The differentiation of tracheary elements in vitro provides a useful system for detailed analysis of xylem cell differentiation. To examine the mechanism of formation of cell wall structures, new differentiation systems are required that allows us to induce highly organized structures, such as perforations. In this study, we developed such a system in which we were able to induce formation of tracheary elements with perforations, using calli of a hardwood, Aesculus turbinata. Young leaves of A. turbinata were placed on modified MS medium that contained 5 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 5 μM benzyladenine (BA). Tracheary elements were induced in calli derived from young leaves of A. turbinata. Some tracheary elements formed broad areas of secondary wall with typical features of secondary xylem. Other tracheary elements formed spiral thickenings, which are typical features of vessel elements in secondary xylem of A. turbinata. Approximately 10% of tracheary elements formed large pores that resembled perforations of vessel elements and various types of the perforation plate were observed. Addition of NAA and brassinolide to the induction medium enhanced the differentiation of tracheary elements in calli of A. turbinata. Newly induced tracheary elements also formed typical features of secondary xylem such as perforations of the vessel elements. Our model system might be useful in efforts to understand the mechanisms of formation of highly organized structures in tracheary elements in secondary xylem.</description><subject>2,4-D</subject><subject>Aesculus</subject><subject>Aesculus turbinata</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Benzyladenine</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Brass plating</subject><subject>Brassinolide</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation</subject><subject>Cell Wall</subject><subject>Cell walls</subject><subject>Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid</subject><subject>Differentiation (biology)</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Hardwoods</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject><subject>Perforation</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Pores</subject><subject>Vessels</subject><subject>Xylem</subject><issn>0032-0935</issn><issn>1432-2048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctu1TAQhi0EoofCCyCBLLEpi5TxJXGyrCquqsSmrC3bndAckvjgy6Jvz7QpRWLRzYyl-eaf8fyMvRZwKgDMhwygZduAFA2ojqJ-wnZCK9lI0P1TtgOgNwyqPWIvct4DUNGY5-xIqV6bXnQ7tl4mF67RpRuOMy64lszHFBce3DxPPI78mzu4FTPy65goEpzLWgs_OcMc6lwzLzX5aXXFvedjTAs_YKLsyhTXZp5-Ic8l1UAU5pfs2ejmjK_u8zH78enj5fmX5uL756_nZxdN0J0qzYB-bBXKPrRiQOW7EaDz_RC8HoSXQYq-vzJGeQ8i4BDMaEQXQPq2EyjBqWN2sukeUvxdaWO7TDngPNNXYs1WtkIqTVfoCX33H7qPNa203R0l2l5qIEpuVEgx54SjPaRpobNZAfbWDbu5YckNe-eG1dT09l66-gWvHlr-np8AtQGZSutPTP9mPyr7Zuva5xLTg6o0ctCa7P4DCT6fTQ</recordid><startdate>20210501</startdate><enddate>20210501</enddate><creator>Yamagishi, Yusuke</creator><creator>Kudo, Kayo</creator><creator>Yoshimoto, Joto</creator><creator>Nakaba, Satoshi</creator><creator>Nabeshima, Eri</creator><creator>Watanabe, Ugai</creator><creator>Funada, Ryo</creator><general>Springer Science + Business Media</general><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0969-1672</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210501</creationdate><title>Tracheary elements from calli of Japanese horse chestnut (Aesculus turbinata) form perforation-like structures</title><author>Yamagishi, Yusuke ; 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To examine the mechanism of formation of cell wall structures, new differentiation systems are required that allows us to induce highly organized structures, such as perforations. In this study, we developed such a system in which we were able to induce formation of tracheary elements with perforations, using calli of a hardwood, Aesculus turbinata. Young leaves of A. turbinata were placed on modified MS medium that contained 5 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 5 μM benzyladenine (BA). Tracheary elements were induced in calli derived from young leaves of A. turbinata. Some tracheary elements formed broad areas of secondary wall with typical features of secondary xylem. Other tracheary elements formed spiral thickenings, which are typical features of vessel elements in secondary xylem of A. turbinata. Approximately 10% of tracheary elements formed large pores that resembled perforations of vessel elements and various types of the perforation plate were observed. Addition of NAA and brassinolide to the induction medium enhanced the differentiation of tracheary elements in calli of A. turbinata. Newly induced tracheary elements also formed typical features of secondary xylem such as perforations of the vessel elements. Our model system might be useful in efforts to understand the mechanisms of formation of highly organized structures in tracheary elements in secondary xylem.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Science + Business Media</pub><pmid>33847816</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00425-021-03621-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0969-1672</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 2,4-D Aesculus Aesculus turbinata Agriculture Benzyladenine Biomedical and Life Sciences Brass plating Brassinolide Cell Differentiation Cell Wall Cell walls Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Differentiation (biology) Ecology Forestry Hardwoods Japan Life Sciences ORIGINAL ARTICLE Perforation Plant Sciences Pores Vessels Xylem |
| title | Tracheary elements from calli of Japanese horse chestnut (Aesculus turbinata) form perforation-like structures |
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