Inhibition of skin fibrosis in systemic sclerosis by botulinum toxin B via the suppression of oxidative stress

Oxidative stress has been reported to play an important role in the pathogenesis of skin fibrosis in systemic sclerosis (SSc). We previously identified that botulinum toxin (BTX) injection suppresses pressure ulcer formation in a cutaneous ischemia–reperfusion injury mouse model by regulation of oxi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dermatology 2021-07, Vol.48 (7), p.1052-1061
Hauptverfasser: Baral, Hritu, Sekiguchi, Akiko, Uchiyama, Akihiko, Nisaa Amalia, Syahla, Yamazaki, Sahori, Inoue, Yuta, Yokoyama, Yoko, Ogino, Sachiko, Torii, Ryoko, Hosoi, Mari, Akai, Ryoko, Iwawaki, Takao, Ishikawa, Osamu, Motegi, Sei‐ichiro
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container_end_page 1061
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1052
container_title Journal of dermatology
container_volume 48
creator Baral, Hritu
Sekiguchi, Akiko
Uchiyama, Akihiko
Nisaa Amalia, Syahla
Yamazaki, Sahori
Inoue, Yuta
Yokoyama, Yoko
Ogino, Sachiko
Torii, Ryoko
Hosoi, Mari
Akai, Ryoko
Iwawaki, Takao
Ishikawa, Osamu
Motegi, Sei‐ichiro
description Oxidative stress has been reported to play an important role in the pathogenesis of skin fibrosis in systemic sclerosis (SSc). We previously identified that botulinum toxin (BTX) injection suppresses pressure ulcer formation in a cutaneous ischemia–reperfusion injury mouse model by regulation of oxidative stress. However, the therapeutic possibility of BTX administration for preventing skin fibrosis in SSc is unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of BTX‐B on skin fibrosis in a murine model of SSc and determine the underlying mechanism. We found that BTX‐B injection significantly reduced dermal thickness and inflammatory cell infiltration in bleomycin‐induced skin fibrosis lesion in mice. We also identified that the oxidative stress signal detected through bioluminescence in OKD48 mice after bleomycin injection in the skin was significantly decreased by BTX‐B. Additionally, mRNA levels of oxidative stress associated factors (NOX2, HO‐1, Trx2) were significantly decreased by BTX‐B. Apoptotic cells in the lesional skin of bleomycin‐treated mice were significantly reduced by BTX‐B. Oxidant‐induced intracellular accumulation of reactive oxygen species in SSc fibroblasts was also inhibited by BTX‐B. In conclusion, BTX‐B might improve bleomycin‐induced skin fibrosis via the suppression of oxidative stress and inflammatory cells in the skin. BTX‐B injection may have a therapeutic effect on skin fibrosis in SSc.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1346-8138.15888
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We previously identified that botulinum toxin (BTX) injection suppresses pressure ulcer formation in a cutaneous ischemia–reperfusion injury mouse model by regulation of oxidative stress. However, the therapeutic possibility of BTX administration for preventing skin fibrosis in SSc is unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of BTX‐B on skin fibrosis in a murine model of SSc and determine the underlying mechanism. We found that BTX‐B injection significantly reduced dermal thickness and inflammatory cell infiltration in bleomycin‐induced skin fibrosis lesion in mice. We also identified that the oxidative stress signal detected through bioluminescence in OKD48 mice after bleomycin injection in the skin was significantly decreased by BTX‐B. Additionally, mRNA levels of oxidative stress associated factors (NOX2, HO‐1, Trx2) were significantly decreased by BTX‐B. Apoptotic cells in the lesional skin of bleomycin‐treated mice were significantly reduced by BTX‐B. Oxidant‐induced intracellular accumulation of reactive oxygen species in SSc fibroblasts was also inhibited by BTX‐B. In conclusion, BTX‐B might improve bleomycin‐induced skin fibrosis via the suppression of oxidative stress and inflammatory cells in the skin. 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We previously identified that botulinum toxin (BTX) injection suppresses pressure ulcer formation in a cutaneous ischemia–reperfusion injury mouse model by regulation of oxidative stress. However, the therapeutic possibility of BTX administration for preventing skin fibrosis in SSc is unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of BTX‐B on skin fibrosis in a murine model of SSc and determine the underlying mechanism. We found that BTX‐B injection significantly reduced dermal thickness and inflammatory cell infiltration in bleomycin‐induced skin fibrosis lesion in mice. We also identified that the oxidative stress signal detected through bioluminescence in OKD48 mice after bleomycin injection in the skin was significantly decreased by BTX‐B. Additionally, mRNA levels of oxidative stress associated factors (NOX2, HO‐1, Trx2) were significantly decreased by BTX‐B. Apoptotic cells in the lesional skin of bleomycin‐treated mice were significantly reduced by BTX‐B. Oxidant‐induced intracellular accumulation of reactive oxygen species in SSc fibroblasts was also inhibited by BTX‐B. In conclusion, BTX‐B might improve bleomycin‐induced skin fibrosis via the suppression of oxidative stress and inflammatory cells in the skin. 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We previously identified that botulinum toxin (BTX) injection suppresses pressure ulcer formation in a cutaneous ischemia–reperfusion injury mouse model by regulation of oxidative stress. However, the therapeutic possibility of BTX administration for preventing skin fibrosis in SSc is unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of BTX‐B on skin fibrosis in a murine model of SSc and determine the underlying mechanism. We found that BTX‐B injection significantly reduced dermal thickness and inflammatory cell infiltration in bleomycin‐induced skin fibrosis lesion in mice. We also identified that the oxidative stress signal detected through bioluminescence in OKD48 mice after bleomycin injection in the skin was significantly decreased by BTX‐B. Additionally, mRNA levels of oxidative stress associated factors (NOX2, HO‐1, Trx2) were significantly decreased by BTX‐B. Apoptotic cells in the lesional skin of bleomycin‐treated mice were significantly reduced by BTX‐B. Oxidant‐induced intracellular accumulation of reactive oxygen species in SSc fibroblasts was also inhibited by BTX‐B. In conclusion, BTX‐B might improve bleomycin‐induced skin fibrosis via the suppression of oxidative stress and inflammatory cells in the skin. BTX‐B injection may have a therapeutic effect on skin fibrosis in SSc.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>33840125</pmid><doi>10.1111/1346-8138.15888</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-2427</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7016-337X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8286-0669</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animal models
Apoptosis
Bioluminescence
Bleomycin
Botulinum toxin
Botulinum toxin type B
CYBB protein
fibroblast
Fibroblasts
Fibrosis
Inflammation
Injection
Injury prevention
Ischemia
mRNA
Oxidants
Oxidative stress
Reactive oxygen species
Reperfusion
Scars
Scleroderma
Skin diseases
skin fibrosis
Systemic sclerosis
title Inhibition of skin fibrosis in systemic sclerosis by botulinum toxin B via the suppression of oxidative stress
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