Association of interleukin-12B rs6887695 with susceptibility to allergic rhinitis

Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a heterodimeric cytokine encoded by two separate genes, IL12A and IL12B, which may play a regulatory role in allergen-induced inflammation through CD4 + T-cell subsets polarization. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Immunologic research 2021-04, Vol.69 (2), p.189-195
Hauptverfasser: Falahi, Sara, Salari, Farhad, Rezaiemanesh, Alireza, Mortazavi, Seyed Hamidreza, Koohyanizadeh, Farzaneh, Lotfi, Ramin, Gorgin Karaji, Ali
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 195
container_issue 2
container_start_page 189
container_title Immunologic research
container_volume 69
creator Falahi, Sara
Salari, Farhad
Rezaiemanesh, Alireza
Mortazavi, Seyed Hamidreza
Koohyanizadeh, Farzaneh
Lotfi, Ramin
Gorgin Karaji, Ali
description Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a heterodimeric cytokine encoded by two separate genes, IL12A and IL12B, which may play a regulatory role in allergen-induced inflammation through CD4 + T-cell subsets polarization. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the IL12B gene with susceptibility to allergic rhinitis (AR). We performed a case–control study including 130 AR patients and 130 healthy controls to evaluate the possible association between IL12B gene SNPs (rs3212227, rs6887695) and the risk of AR using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP) method. Our results showed no significant association between IL12B rs3212227 A > C polymorphism with AR. In contrast, the GC genotype of rs6887695 G > C was associated with susceptibility to AR in comparison with the GG genotype ( p  = 0.049, OR = 1.684, 95% CI: 1.002–2.83). We also observed a statistically significant difference in the additive model (GC versus GG + CC, p  = 0.03, OR = 1.705, 95% CI: 1.040–2.794) for SNPs rs6887695. Furthermore, haplotypes analysis demonstrated that C–C haplotype was associated with an increased risk of AR ( p  = 0.01, OR = 1.845, 95% CI: 1.114–3.057). Our findings suggest that IL12B rs6887695 polymorphism may be a potential biomarker for susceptibility to AR in an Iranian population.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12026-021-09189-1
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2511238414</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2523913953</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-dd328ff2d249073d043b8e814ba1e19d07a7895e78069e67cd90efd29084a2003</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kMtKBDEQRYMoOj5-wIU0uHETrcqjkyx18AWCCAruQk93WqM93WOSRvx7o-MDXLiqRZ17qziE7CIcIoA6isiAlRQYUjCoDcUVMkEpDQUl5SqZAJOKMqXuN8hmjE8AWArB18kG55oLrvWE3BzHONS-Sn7oi6EtfJ9c6Nz47HuK7KQIsdRalUYWrz49FnGMtVskP_OdT29FGoqq61x48HURHn3vk4_bZK2tuuh2vuYWuTs7vZ1e0Kvr88vp8RWtuZKJNg1num1Zw4QBxRsQfKadRjGr0KFpQFVKG-mUhtK4UtWNAdc2zIAWFQPgW-Rg2bsIw8voYrJzn5_ruqp3wxgtk4iMa4Eio_t_0KdhDH3-LlOMG-RG8kyxJVWHIcbgWrsIfl6FN4tgP4TbpXCbhdtP4RZzaO-repzNXfMT-TacAb4EYl71Dy783v6n9h0nuYlP</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2523913953</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Association of interleukin-12B rs6887695 with susceptibility to allergic rhinitis</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Falahi, Sara ; Salari, Farhad ; Rezaiemanesh, Alireza ; Mortazavi, Seyed Hamidreza ; Koohyanizadeh, Farzaneh ; Lotfi, Ramin ; Gorgin Karaji, Ali</creator><creatorcontrib>Falahi, Sara ; Salari, Farhad ; Rezaiemanesh, Alireza ; Mortazavi, Seyed Hamidreza ; Koohyanizadeh, Farzaneh ; Lotfi, Ramin ; Gorgin Karaji, Ali</creatorcontrib><description>Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a heterodimeric cytokine encoded by two separate genes, IL12A and IL12B, which may play a regulatory role in allergen-induced inflammation through CD4 + T-cell subsets polarization. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the IL12B gene with susceptibility to allergic rhinitis (AR). We performed a case–control study including 130 AR patients and 130 healthy controls to evaluate the possible association between IL12B gene SNPs (rs3212227, rs6887695) and the risk of AR using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP) method. Our results showed no significant association between IL12B rs3212227 A &gt; C polymorphism with AR. In contrast, the GC genotype of rs6887695 G &gt; C was associated with susceptibility to AR in comparison with the GG genotype ( p  = 0.049, OR = 1.684, 95% CI: 1.002–2.83). We also observed a statistically significant difference in the additive model (GC versus GG + CC, p  = 0.03, OR = 1.705, 95% CI: 1.040–2.794) for SNPs rs6887695. Furthermore, haplotypes analysis demonstrated that C–C haplotype was associated with an increased risk of AR ( p  = 0.01, OR = 1.845, 95% CI: 1.114–3.057). Our findings suggest that IL12B rs6887695 polymorphism may be a potential biomarker for susceptibility to AR in an Iranian population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0257-277X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0755</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12026-021-09189-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33834388</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Allergens ; Allergic rhinitis ; Allergology ; Biomarkers ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Case-Control Studies ; CD4 antigen ; Cytokines ; Female ; Gene polymorphism ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genotype ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; IL12B protein ; Immunology ; Inflammation ; Interleukin 1 ; Interleukin 12 ; Interleukin-12 Subunit p40 - genetics ; Internal Medicine ; Iran ; Lymphocytes T ; Male ; Medicine/Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Nucleotides ; Original Article ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Polymorphism ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Restriction fragment length polymorphism ; Rhinitis ; Rhinitis, Allergic - genetics ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Statistical analysis ; Susceptibility</subject><ispartof>Immunologic research, 2021-04, Vol.69 (2), p.189-195</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-dd328ff2d249073d043b8e814ba1e19d07a7895e78069e67cd90efd29084a2003</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-dd328ff2d249073d043b8e814ba1e19d07a7895e78069e67cd90efd29084a2003</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4537-5722</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12026-021-09189-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12026-021-09189-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33834388$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Falahi, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salari, Farhad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezaiemanesh, Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mortazavi, Seyed Hamidreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koohyanizadeh, Farzaneh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lotfi, Ramin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorgin Karaji, Ali</creatorcontrib><title>Association of interleukin-12B rs6887695 with susceptibility to allergic rhinitis</title><title>Immunologic research</title><addtitle>Immunol Res</addtitle><addtitle>Immunol Res</addtitle><description>Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a heterodimeric cytokine encoded by two separate genes, IL12A and IL12B, which may play a regulatory role in allergen-induced inflammation through CD4 + T-cell subsets polarization. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the IL12B gene with susceptibility to allergic rhinitis (AR). We performed a case–control study including 130 AR patients and 130 healthy controls to evaluate the possible association between IL12B gene SNPs (rs3212227, rs6887695) and the risk of AR using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP) method. Our results showed no significant association between IL12B rs3212227 A &gt; C polymorphism with AR. In contrast, the GC genotype of rs6887695 G &gt; C was associated with susceptibility to AR in comparison with the GG genotype ( p  = 0.049, OR = 1.684, 95% CI: 1.002–2.83). We also observed a statistically significant difference in the additive model (GC versus GG + CC, p  = 0.03, OR = 1.705, 95% CI: 1.040–2.794) for SNPs rs6887695. Furthermore, haplotypes analysis demonstrated that C–C haplotype was associated with an increased risk of AR ( p  = 0.01, OR = 1.845, 95% CI: 1.114–3.057). Our findings suggest that IL12B rs6887695 polymorphism may be a potential biomarker for susceptibility to AR in an Iranian population.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Allergens</subject><subject>Allergic rhinitis</subject><subject>Allergology</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>CD4 antigen</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene polymorphism</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Haplotypes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>IL12B protein</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Interleukin 1</subject><subject>Interleukin 12</subject><subject>Interleukin-12 Subunit p40 - genetics</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Iran</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine/Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nucleotides</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Polymorphism</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Restriction fragment length polymorphism</subject><subject>Rhinitis</subject><subject>Rhinitis, Allergic - genetics</subject><subject>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Susceptibility</subject><issn>0257-277X</issn><issn>1559-0755</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtKBDEQRYMoOj5-wIU0uHETrcqjkyx18AWCCAruQk93WqM93WOSRvx7o-MDXLiqRZ17qziE7CIcIoA6isiAlRQYUjCoDcUVMkEpDQUl5SqZAJOKMqXuN8hmjE8AWArB18kG55oLrvWE3BzHONS-Sn7oi6EtfJ9c6Nz47HuK7KQIsdRalUYWrz49FnGMtVskP_OdT29FGoqq61x48HURHn3vk4_bZK2tuuh2vuYWuTs7vZ1e0Kvr88vp8RWtuZKJNg1num1Zw4QBxRsQfKadRjGr0KFpQFVKG-mUhtK4UtWNAdc2zIAWFQPgW-Rg2bsIw8voYrJzn5_ruqp3wxgtk4iMa4Eio_t_0KdhDH3-LlOMG-RG8kyxJVWHIcbgWrsIfl6FN4tgP4TbpXCbhdtP4RZzaO-repzNXfMT-TacAb4EYl71Dy783v6n9h0nuYlP</recordid><startdate>20210401</startdate><enddate>20210401</enddate><creator>Falahi, Sara</creator><creator>Salari, Farhad</creator><creator>Rezaiemanesh, Alireza</creator><creator>Mortazavi, Seyed Hamidreza</creator><creator>Koohyanizadeh, Farzaneh</creator><creator>Lotfi, Ramin</creator><creator>Gorgin Karaji, Ali</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-5722</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210401</creationdate><title>Association of interleukin-12B rs6887695 with susceptibility to allergic rhinitis</title><author>Falahi, Sara ; Salari, Farhad ; Rezaiemanesh, Alireza ; Mortazavi, Seyed Hamidreza ; Koohyanizadeh, Farzaneh ; Lotfi, Ramin ; Gorgin Karaji, Ali</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-dd328ff2d249073d043b8e814ba1e19d07a7895e78069e67cd90efd29084a2003</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Allergens</topic><topic>Allergic rhinitis</topic><topic>Allergology</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>CD4 antigen</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene polymorphism</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Haplotypes</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>IL12B protein</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Interleukin 1</topic><topic>Interleukin 12</topic><topic>Interleukin-12 Subunit p40 - genetics</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Iran</topic><topic>Lymphocytes T</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine/Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nucleotides</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Polymorphism</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</topic><topic>Restriction fragment length polymorphism</topic><topic>Rhinitis</topic><topic>Rhinitis, Allergic - genetics</topic><topic>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Susceptibility</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Falahi, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salari, Farhad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezaiemanesh, Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mortazavi, Seyed Hamidreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koohyanizadeh, Farzaneh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lotfi, Ramin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorgin Karaji, Ali</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Immunologic research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Falahi, Sara</au><au>Salari, Farhad</au><au>Rezaiemanesh, Alireza</au><au>Mortazavi, Seyed Hamidreza</au><au>Koohyanizadeh, Farzaneh</au><au>Lotfi, Ramin</au><au>Gorgin Karaji, Ali</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of interleukin-12B rs6887695 with susceptibility to allergic rhinitis</atitle><jtitle>Immunologic research</jtitle><stitle>Immunol Res</stitle><addtitle>Immunol Res</addtitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>189</spage><epage>195</epage><pages>189-195</pages><issn>0257-277X</issn><eissn>1559-0755</eissn><abstract>Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a heterodimeric cytokine encoded by two separate genes, IL12A and IL12B, which may play a regulatory role in allergen-induced inflammation through CD4 + T-cell subsets polarization. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the IL12B gene with susceptibility to allergic rhinitis (AR). We performed a case–control study including 130 AR patients and 130 healthy controls to evaluate the possible association between IL12B gene SNPs (rs3212227, rs6887695) and the risk of AR using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP) method. Our results showed no significant association between IL12B rs3212227 A &gt; C polymorphism with AR. In contrast, the GC genotype of rs6887695 G &gt; C was associated with susceptibility to AR in comparison with the GG genotype ( p  = 0.049, OR = 1.684, 95% CI: 1.002–2.83). We also observed a statistically significant difference in the additive model (GC versus GG + CC, p  = 0.03, OR = 1.705, 95% CI: 1.040–2.794) for SNPs rs6887695. Furthermore, haplotypes analysis demonstrated that C–C haplotype was associated with an increased risk of AR ( p  = 0.01, OR = 1.845, 95% CI: 1.114–3.057). Our findings suggest that IL12B rs6887695 polymorphism may be a potential biomarker for susceptibility to AR in an Iranian population.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>33834388</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12026-021-09189-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-5722</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0257-277X
ispartof Immunologic research, 2021-04, Vol.69 (2), p.189-195
issn 0257-277X
1559-0755
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2511238414
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adult
Allergens
Allergic rhinitis
Allergology
Biomarkers
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Case-Control Studies
CD4 antigen
Cytokines
Female
Gene polymorphism
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Haplotypes
Humans
IL12B protein
Immunology
Inflammation
Interleukin 1
Interleukin 12
Interleukin-12 Subunit p40 - genetics
Internal Medicine
Iran
Lymphocytes T
Male
Medicine/Public Health
Middle Aged
Nucleotides
Original Article
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Restriction fragment length polymorphism
Rhinitis
Rhinitis, Allergic - genetics
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Statistical analysis
Susceptibility
title Association of interleukin-12B rs6887695 with susceptibility to allergic rhinitis
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T07%3A02%3A35IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Association%20of%20interleukin-12B%20rs6887695%20with%20susceptibility%20to%20allergic%20rhinitis&rft.jtitle=Immunologic%20research&rft.au=Falahi,%20Sara&rft.date=2021-04-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=189&rft.epage=195&rft.pages=189-195&rft.issn=0257-277X&rft.eissn=1559-0755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s12026-021-09189-1&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2523913953%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2523913953&rft_id=info:pmid/33834388&rfr_iscdi=true