Evolution and impact of self-efficacy during French COVID-19 confinement: a longitudinal study

Based on social cognitive theory, we propose that self-efficacy is a personal resource that protects people from the impact of confinement in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. In a longitudinal study where 197 French citizens were surveyed over 8 weeks of confinement (though only 25 participants...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of general psychology 2021-07, Vol.148 (3), p.360-381
Hauptverfasser: Joie-La Marle, Chantal, Parmentier, François, Vinchon, Florent, Storme, Martin, Borteyrou, Xavier, Lubart, Todd
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container_end_page 381
container_issue 3
container_start_page 360
container_title The Journal of general psychology
container_volume 148
creator Joie-La Marle, Chantal
Parmentier, François
Vinchon, Florent
Storme, Martin
Borteyrou, Xavier
Lubart, Todd
description Based on social cognitive theory, we propose that self-efficacy is a personal resource that protects people from the impact of confinement in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. In a longitudinal study where 197 French citizens were surveyed over 8 weeks of confinement (though only 25 participants responded each of these 8 weeks), we examined the relationships between general self-efficacy and positive affect, negative affect and adaptive performance at work. Consistent with theoretical expectations, self-efficacy was relatively stable during confinement and was positively related to positive affect and negatively related to negative affect. Self-efficacy was also positively correlated with all dimensions of adaptive performance at work during confinement. The role of self-efficacy as a protective factor against depressive risks induced by the stressful COVID-19 pandemic is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/00221309.2021.1904815
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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adaptive performance
Anxiety - psychology
Cognitive ability
confinement
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - psychology
Emotional Regulation
Emotions
France
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
negative affect
Pandemics
positive affect
Quarantine - psychology
Self Efficacy
Social Isolation
title Evolution and impact of self-efficacy during French COVID-19 confinement: a longitudinal study
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