Adaptation and validation of the Screening Questionnaire for Family Abuse of the Elderly in the sociocultural context of Colombia
In Colombia, like many countries in the world, due to the increase in population of elderly people, mistreatment has increased, which has physical, psychological and social consequences for the individual and major repercussions on society. The detection of abuse is a complex task, among other aspec...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Health & social care in the community 2021-11, Vol.29 (6), p.e359-e367 |
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creator | Ruelas‐González, María Guadalupe Obando Guerrero, Lina M. Betancourth Zambrano, Sonia Monterrubio‐Flores, Eric Ojeda Rosero, Elizabeth Saturno Hernández, Pedro J. |
description | In Colombia, like many countries in the world, due to the increase in population of elderly people, mistreatment has increased, which has physical, psychological and social consequences for the individual and major repercussions on society. The detection of abuse is a complex task, among other aspects, due to the concealment of victims and the lack of valid, reliable detection instruments that are in keeping with the sociocultural context. Professionals responsible for dealing with these situations must have an instrument that allows early detection. The objective of this study was to adapt and validate the Family Abuse Screening Questionnaire for Elderly People in Colombia. A cross‐sectional study with mixed methods was carried out in two stages from 2017 to 2018. In the first stage, linguistic and semantic adaptation was carried out using translation, synthesis, back translation, expert analysis and pilot testing with 30 abused and non‐abused elderly people. In the second stage, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were obtained by means of an exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach's Alpha, using STATA 13. In the results, we provided a Socially and Culturally Adapted Family Abuse Screening Questionnaire for elderly people in Colombia with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.82, sensitivity value of 86.9% (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/hsc.13360 |
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The detection of abuse is a complex task, among other aspects, due to the concealment of victims and the lack of valid, reliable detection instruments that are in keeping with the sociocultural context. Professionals responsible for dealing with these situations must have an instrument that allows early detection. The objective of this study was to adapt and validate the Family Abuse Screening Questionnaire for Elderly People in Colombia. A cross‐sectional study with mixed methods was carried out in two stages from 2017 to 2018. In the first stage, linguistic and semantic adaptation was carried out using translation, synthesis, back translation, expert analysis and pilot testing with 30 abused and non‐abused elderly people. In the second stage, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were obtained by means of an exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach's Alpha, using STATA 13. In the results, we provided a Socially and Culturally Adapted Family Abuse Screening Questionnaire for elderly people in Colombia with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.82, sensitivity value of 86.9% (p < 0.05) and a specificity value of 84% (p < 0.05), detecting abuse with 4 or more positive responses to abuse. The application of the screening questionnaire by health and social services professionals will prevent further damage to social and physical health in the elderly people in Colombia, as well as reduce the costs of care in institutions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0966-0410</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2524</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13360</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33825235</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Adult abuse & neglect ; Complex societies ; Complex tasks ; Cronbach's alpha ; Cross-sectional studies ; elder abuse ; Exploratory factor analysis ; Families & family life ; Health care expenditures ; Health services ; Health status ; mistreatment ; Older people ; Population growth ; Questionnaires ; Reliability ; screening ; Social services ; Sociocultural factors ; Tests ; Translation ; validity ; Value ; Victims</subject><ispartof>Health & social care in the community, 2021-11, Vol.29 (6), p.e359-e367</ispartof><rights>2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3480-ec6994687ea2cd128e281666367213c06b5ba7fb95b1a07055e66e55166440483</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9692-3509 ; 0000-0001-6286-5251 ; 0000-0003-1417-9243 ; 0000-0003-1862-6354 ; 0000-0003-1651-085X ; 0000-0002-4991-5805</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fhsc.13360$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fhsc.13360$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,30976,33751,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33825235$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ruelas‐González, María Guadalupe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obando Guerrero, Lina M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Betancourth Zambrano, Sonia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monterrubio‐Flores, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ojeda Rosero, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saturno Hernández, Pedro J.</creatorcontrib><title>Adaptation and validation of the Screening Questionnaire for Family Abuse of the Elderly in the sociocultural context of Colombia</title><title>Health & social care in the community</title><addtitle>Health Soc Care Community</addtitle><description>In Colombia, like many countries in the world, due to the increase in population of elderly people, mistreatment has increased, which has physical, psychological and social consequences for the individual and major repercussions on society. The detection of abuse is a complex task, among other aspects, due to the concealment of victims and the lack of valid, reliable detection instruments that are in keeping with the sociocultural context. Professionals responsible for dealing with these situations must have an instrument that allows early detection. The objective of this study was to adapt and validate the Family Abuse Screening Questionnaire for Elderly People in Colombia. A cross‐sectional study with mixed methods was carried out in two stages from 2017 to 2018. In the first stage, linguistic and semantic adaptation was carried out using translation, synthesis, back translation, expert analysis and pilot testing with 30 abused and non‐abused elderly people. In the second stage, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were obtained by means of an exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach's Alpha, using STATA 13. In the results, we provided a Socially and Culturally Adapted Family Abuse Screening Questionnaire for elderly people in Colombia with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.82, sensitivity value of 86.9% (p < 0.05) and a specificity value of 84% (p < 0.05), detecting abuse with 4 or more positive responses to abuse. The application of the screening questionnaire by health and social services professionals will prevent further damage to social and physical health in the elderly people in Colombia, as well as reduce the costs of care in institutions.</description><subject>Adaptation</subject><subject>Adult abuse & neglect</subject><subject>Complex societies</subject><subject>Complex tasks</subject><subject>Cronbach's alpha</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>elder abuse</subject><subject>Exploratory factor analysis</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Health care expenditures</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>mistreatment</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Population growth</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Reliability</subject><subject>screening</subject><subject>Social services</subject><subject>Sociocultural factors</subject><subject>Tests</subject><subject>Translation</subject><subject>validity</subject><subject>Value</subject><subject>Victims</subject><issn>0966-0410</issn><issn>1365-2524</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp10c9PwyAUB3BiNDqnB_8BQ-JFD1UohXbHZZk_EhNj1HND6atiKExo1R39z2Xr9GAiF_Lgkxd4X4SOKDmncV28BHVOGRNkC40oEzxJeZptoxGZCJGQjJI9tB_CKyGUpSTfRXuMFZEwPkJf01ouOtlpZ7G0NX6XRtdD6RrcvQB-UB7AavuM73sIqxsrtQfcOI8vZavNEk-rPsCPn5safDzUdl0Gp7RTvel6Lw1Wznbw2a3szBnXVloeoJ1GmgCHm32Mni7nj7Pr5Pbu6mY2vU0UywqSgBKTSSaKHGSqapoWkBZUCMFEnlKmiKh4JfOmmvCKSpITzkEI4DyaLCNZwcbodOi78O5t9ZOy1UGBMdKC60OZ8jguSrjIIj35Q19d7218XVQFjS6Poxyjs0Ep70Lw0JQLr1vplyUl5SqXMuZSrnOJ9njTsa9aqH_lTxARXAzgQxtY_t-pvH6YDS2_AROolig</recordid><startdate>202111</startdate><enddate>202111</enddate><creator>Ruelas‐González, María Guadalupe</creator><creator>Obando Guerrero, Lina M.</creator><creator>Betancourth Zambrano, Sonia</creator><creator>Monterrubio‐Flores, Eric</creator><creator>Ojeda Rosero, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Saturno Hernández, Pedro J.</creator><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9692-3509</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6286-5251</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-9243</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-6354</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1651-085X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4991-5805</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202111</creationdate><title>Adaptation and validation of the Screening Questionnaire for Family Abuse of the Elderly in the sociocultural context of Colombia</title><author>Ruelas‐González, María Guadalupe ; Obando Guerrero, Lina M. ; Betancourth Zambrano, Sonia ; Monterrubio‐Flores, Eric ; Ojeda Rosero, Elizabeth ; Saturno Hernández, Pedro J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3480-ec6994687ea2cd128e281666367213c06b5ba7fb95b1a07055e66e55166440483</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adaptation</topic><topic>Adult abuse & neglect</topic><topic>Complex societies</topic><topic>Complex tasks</topic><topic>Cronbach's alpha</topic><topic>Cross-sectional studies</topic><topic>elder abuse</topic><topic>Exploratory factor analysis</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Health care expenditures</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Health status</topic><topic>mistreatment</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Population growth</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Reliability</topic><topic>screening</topic><topic>Social services</topic><topic>Sociocultural factors</topic><topic>Tests</topic><topic>Translation</topic><topic>validity</topic><topic>Value</topic><topic>Victims</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ruelas‐González, María Guadalupe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obando Guerrero, Lina M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Betancourth Zambrano, Sonia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monterrubio‐Flores, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ojeda Rosero, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saturno Hernández, Pedro J.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Health & social care in the community</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ruelas‐González, María Guadalupe</au><au>Obando Guerrero, Lina M.</au><au>Betancourth Zambrano, Sonia</au><au>Monterrubio‐Flores, Eric</au><au>Ojeda Rosero, Elizabeth</au><au>Saturno Hernández, Pedro J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adaptation and validation of the Screening Questionnaire for Family Abuse of the Elderly in the sociocultural context of Colombia</atitle><jtitle>Health & social care in the community</jtitle><addtitle>Health Soc Care Community</addtitle><date>2021-11</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e359</spage><epage>e367</epage><pages>e359-e367</pages><issn>0966-0410</issn><eissn>1365-2524</eissn><abstract>In Colombia, like many countries in the world, due to the increase in population of elderly people, mistreatment has increased, which has physical, psychological and social consequences for the individual and major repercussions on society. The detection of abuse is a complex task, among other aspects, due to the concealment of victims and the lack of valid, reliable detection instruments that are in keeping with the sociocultural context. Professionals responsible for dealing with these situations must have an instrument that allows early detection. The objective of this study was to adapt and validate the Family Abuse Screening Questionnaire for Elderly People in Colombia. A cross‐sectional study with mixed methods was carried out in two stages from 2017 to 2018. In the first stage, linguistic and semantic adaptation was carried out using translation, synthesis, back translation, expert analysis and pilot testing with 30 abused and non‐abused elderly people. In the second stage, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were obtained by means of an exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach's Alpha, using STATA 13. In the results, we provided a Socially and Culturally Adapted Family Abuse Screening Questionnaire for elderly people in Colombia with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.82, sensitivity value of 86.9% (p < 0.05) and a specificity value of 84% (p < 0.05), detecting abuse with 4 or more positive responses to abuse. 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subjects | Adaptation Adult abuse & neglect Complex societies Complex tasks Cronbach's alpha Cross-sectional studies elder abuse Exploratory factor analysis Families & family life Health care expenditures Health services Health status mistreatment Older people Population growth Questionnaires Reliability screening Social services Sociocultural factors Tests Translation validity Value Victims |
title | Adaptation and validation of the Screening Questionnaire for Family Abuse of the Elderly in the sociocultural context of Colombia |
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