Adaptation and validation of the Screening Questionnaire for Family Abuse of the Elderly in the sociocultural context of Colombia

In Colombia, like many countries in the world, due to the increase in population of elderly people, mistreatment has increased, which has physical, psychological and social consequences for the individual and major repercussions on society. The detection of abuse is a complex task, among other aspec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health & social care in the community 2021-11, Vol.29 (6), p.e359-e367
Hauptverfasser: Ruelas‐González, María Guadalupe, Obando Guerrero, Lina M., Betancourth Zambrano, Sonia, Monterrubio‐Flores, Eric, Ojeda Rosero, Elizabeth, Saturno Hernández, Pedro J.
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container_title Health & social care in the community
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creator Ruelas‐González, María Guadalupe
Obando Guerrero, Lina M.
Betancourth Zambrano, Sonia
Monterrubio‐Flores, Eric
Ojeda Rosero, Elizabeth
Saturno Hernández, Pedro J.
description In Colombia, like many countries in the world, due to the increase in population of elderly people, mistreatment has increased, which has physical, psychological and social consequences for the individual and major repercussions on society. The detection of abuse is a complex task, among other aspects, due to the concealment of victims and the lack of valid, reliable detection instruments that are in keeping with the sociocultural context. Professionals responsible for dealing with these situations must have an instrument that allows early detection. The objective of this study was to adapt and validate the Family Abuse Screening Questionnaire for Elderly People in Colombia. A cross‐sectional study with mixed methods was carried out in two stages from 2017 to 2018. In the first stage, linguistic and semantic adaptation was carried out using translation, synthesis, back translation, expert analysis and pilot testing with 30 abused and non‐abused elderly people. In the second stage, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were obtained by means of an exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach's Alpha, using STATA 13. In the results, we provided a Socially and Culturally Adapted Family Abuse Screening Questionnaire for elderly people in Colombia with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.82, sensitivity value of 86.9% (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/hsc.13360
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The detection of abuse is a complex task, among other aspects, due to the concealment of victims and the lack of valid, reliable detection instruments that are in keeping with the sociocultural context. Professionals responsible for dealing with these situations must have an instrument that allows early detection. The objective of this study was to adapt and validate the Family Abuse Screening Questionnaire for Elderly People in Colombia. A cross‐sectional study with mixed methods was carried out in two stages from 2017 to 2018. In the first stage, linguistic and semantic adaptation was carried out using translation, synthesis, back translation, expert analysis and pilot testing with 30 abused and non‐abused elderly people. In the second stage, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were obtained by means of an exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach's Alpha, using STATA 13. In the results, we provided a Socially and Culturally Adapted Family Abuse Screening Questionnaire for elderly people in Colombia with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.82, sensitivity value of 86.9% (p &lt; 0.05) and a specificity value of 84% (p &lt; 0.05), detecting abuse with 4 or more positive responses to abuse. 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Adaptation
Adult abuse & neglect
Complex societies
Complex tasks
Cronbach's alpha
Cross-sectional studies
elder abuse
Exploratory factor analysis
Families & family life
Health care expenditures
Health services
Health status
mistreatment
Older people
Population growth
Questionnaires
Reliability
screening
Social services
Sociocultural factors
Tests
Translation
validity
Value
Victims
title Adaptation and validation of the Screening Questionnaire for Family Abuse of the Elderly in the sociocultural context of Colombia
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