Maternal Depressive Symptoms Predict Girls’ but Not Boys’ Emotion Regulation: A Prospective Moment-to-Moment Observation Study
We aimed to further the understanding of maternal depressive symptoms on temporal dynamics of child emotion regulation by applying the process model of emotion regulation to preschoolers and incorporating insights from children’s moment-to-moment emotional expressions. Following 108 mother–child dya...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of abnormal child psychology 2021-09, Vol.49 (9), p.1227-1240 |
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| container_title | Journal of abnormal child psychology |
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| creator | Yan, Jia (Julia) Feng, Xin Shoppe-Sullivan, Sarah J. Gerhardt, Micah Wu, Qiong |
| description | We aimed to further the understanding of maternal depressive symptoms on temporal dynamics of child emotion regulation by applying the process model of emotion regulation to preschoolers and incorporating insights from children’s moment-to-moment emotional expressions. Following 108 mother–child dyads (57 girls; 72 mothers identified as White, 23 mothers as Black or African American, 10 mothers as multi-racial, 3 mothers did not report their race) from child age three (T1;
M
child
age
= 3.23;
SD
= 0.19) to four years old (T2;
M
age
= 4.21;
SD
= 0.15), we asked whether T1 maternal depressive symptoms predicted T2 boys' and girls' faster transitions into and slower transitions out of negative emotion displays when children were frustrated. The results from multilevel Cox Regression models for latencies and durations of emotion displays showed that child gender moderated the associations between maternal depressive symptoms and latencies of child emotion displays for sadness but not anger. Higher levels of maternal depressive symptoms predicted faster transitions into sadness only for girls but not for boys. The findings suggested that girls of mother with elevated depressive symptoms showed impairment in antecedent-focused emotion regulation of sadness. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10802-021-00806-z |
| format | Article |
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M
child
age
= 3.23;
SD
= 0.19) to four years old (T2;
M
age
= 4.21;
SD
= 0.15), we asked whether T1 maternal depressive symptoms predicted T2 boys' and girls' faster transitions into and slower transitions out of negative emotion displays when children were frustrated. The results from multilevel Cox Regression models for latencies and durations of emotion displays showed that child gender moderated the associations between maternal depressive symptoms and latencies of child emotion displays for sadness but not anger. Higher levels of maternal depressive symptoms predicted faster transitions into sadness only for girls but not for boys. The findings suggested that girls of mother with elevated depressive symptoms showed impairment in antecedent-focused emotion regulation of sadness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2730-7166</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2730-7174</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10802-021-00806-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33821370</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>African Americans ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Child and School Psychology ; Children & youth ; Emotional regulation ; Females ; Males ; Maternal depression ; Mental depression ; Mothers ; Neurosciences ; Preschool children ; Psychology ; Public Health ; Race ; Sadness</subject><ispartof>Journal of abnormal child psychology, 2021-09, Vol.49 (9), p.1227-1240</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-cad0ab8c394600cc36aa539f176713864acd6a3ffb30faad95c71b7a0765cb593</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10802-021-00806-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10802-021-00806-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,12825,27901,27902,30976,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33821370$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yan, Jia (Julia)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shoppe-Sullivan, Sarah J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerhardt, Micah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Qiong</creatorcontrib><title>Maternal Depressive Symptoms Predict Girls’ but Not Boys’ Emotion Regulation: A Prospective Moment-to-Moment Observation Study</title><title>Journal of abnormal child psychology</title><addtitle>Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol</addtitle><addtitle>Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol</addtitle><description>We aimed to further the understanding of maternal depressive symptoms on temporal dynamics of child emotion regulation by applying the process model of emotion regulation to preschoolers and incorporating insights from children’s moment-to-moment emotional expressions. Following 108 mother–child dyads (57 girls; 72 mothers identified as White, 23 mothers as Black or African American, 10 mothers as multi-racial, 3 mothers did not report their race) from child age three (T1;
M
child
age
= 3.23;
SD
= 0.19) to four years old (T2;
M
age
= 4.21;
SD
= 0.15), we asked whether T1 maternal depressive symptoms predicted T2 boys' and girls' faster transitions into and slower transitions out of negative emotion displays when children were frustrated. The results from multilevel Cox Regression models for latencies and durations of emotion displays showed that child gender moderated the associations between maternal depressive symptoms and latencies of child emotion displays for sadness but not anger. Higher levels of maternal depressive symptoms predicted faster transitions into sadness only for girls but not for boys. The findings suggested that girls of mother with elevated depressive symptoms showed impairment in antecedent-focused emotion regulation of sadness.</description><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Emotional regulation</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Maternal depression</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Preschool children</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Public 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Depressive Symptoms Predict Girls’ but Not Boys’ Emotion Regulation: A Prospective Moment-to-Moment Observation Study</title><author>Yan, Jia (Julia) ; Feng, Xin ; Shoppe-Sullivan, Sarah J. ; Gerhardt, Micah ; Wu, Qiong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-cad0ab8c394600cc36aa539f176713864acd6a3ffb30faad95c71b7a0765cb593</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Child and School Psychology</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Emotional regulation</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Maternal depression</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Preschool children</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Public 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Psychopathol</addtitle><date>2021-09-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1227</spage><epage>1240</epage><pages>1227-1240</pages><issn>2730-7166</issn><eissn>2730-7174</eissn><abstract>We aimed to further the understanding of maternal depressive symptoms on temporal dynamics of child emotion regulation by applying the process model of emotion regulation to preschoolers and incorporating insights from children’s moment-to-moment emotional expressions. Following 108 mother–child dyads (57 girls; 72 mothers identified as White, 23 mothers as Black or African American, 10 mothers as multi-racial, 3 mothers did not report their race) from child age three (T1;
M
child
age
= 3.23;
SD
= 0.19) to four years old (T2;
M
age
= 4.21;
SD
= 0.15), we asked whether T1 maternal depressive symptoms predicted T2 boys' and girls' faster transitions into and slower transitions out of negative emotion displays when children were frustrated. The results from multilevel Cox Regression models for latencies and durations of emotion displays showed that child gender moderated the associations between maternal depressive symptoms and latencies of child emotion displays for sadness but not anger. Higher levels of maternal depressive symptoms predicted faster transitions into sadness only for girls but not for boys. The findings suggested that girls of mother with elevated depressive symptoms showed impairment in antecedent-focused emotion regulation of sadness.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>33821370</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10802-021-00806-z</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of abnormal child psychology, 2021-09, Vol.49 (9), p.1227-1240 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | African Americans Behavioral Science and Psychology Child and School Psychology Children & youth Emotional regulation Females Males Maternal depression Mental depression Mothers Neurosciences Preschool children Psychology Public Health Race Sadness |
| title | Maternal Depressive Symptoms Predict Girls’ but Not Boys’ Emotion Regulation: A Prospective Moment-to-Moment Observation Study |
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