Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a common, chronic papulosquamous skin disease occurring worldwide, presenting at any age, and leading to a substantial burden for individuals and society. It is associated with several important medical conditions, including depression, psoriatic arthritis, and cardiometabolic syndrome....

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Veröffentlicht in:The Lancet (British edition) 2021-04, Vol.397 (10281), p.1301-1315
Hauptverfasser: Griffiths, Christopher E M, Armstrong, April W, Gudjonsson, Johann E, Barker, Jonathan N W N
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container_issue 10281
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container_title The Lancet (British edition)
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creator Griffiths, Christopher E M
Armstrong, April W
Gudjonsson, Johann E
Barker, Jonathan N W N
description Psoriasis is a common, chronic papulosquamous skin disease occurring worldwide, presenting at any age, and leading to a substantial burden for individuals and society. It is associated with several important medical conditions, including depression, psoriatic arthritis, and cardiometabolic syndrome. Its most common form, chronic plaque or psoriasis vulgaris, is a consequence of genetic susceptibility, particularly in the presence of the HLA-C*06:02 risk allele, and of environmental triggers such as streptococcal infection, stress, smoking, obesity, and alcohol consumption. There are several phenotypes and research has separated pustular from chronic plaque forms. Immunological and genetic studies have identified IL-17 and IL-23 as key drivers of psoriasis pathogenesis. Immune targeting of these cytokines and of TNFα by biological therapies has revolutionised the care of severe chronic plaque disease. Psoriasis cannot currently be cured, but management should aim to minimise physical and psychological harm by treating patients early in the disease process, identifying and preventing associated multimorbidity, instilling lifestyle modifications, and employing a personalised approach to treatment.
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subjects Age
Arthritis
Cytokines
Depression, Mental
Dermatitis
Disease
Disease susceptibility
Erythema
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Histocompatibility antigens
HLA histocompatibility antigens
Humans
Immunology
Interleukin 17
Interleukin 23
Lymphoma
Medical colleges
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Morphology
Pathogenesis
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Pruritus
Psoriasis
Psoriasis - drug therapy
Psoriasis - genetics
Psoriasis - immunology
Psoriasis - physiopathology
Psoriasis vulgaris
Psoriatic arthritis
Risk Factors
Skin
Skin diseases
Tonsillitis
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Womens health
title Psoriasis
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