Racialization and Psychological Distress among U.S. Latinxs
This study investigated the relationship between race and psychological distress among Latinxs in the United States. Using data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2010-2018, we estimated the relative risk ratios (RRR) of experiencing psychological distress among White, Black and Other...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities 2022-06, Vol.9 (3), p.865-873 |
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| container_title | Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities |
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| creator | Figuereo, Victor Calvo, Rocío |
| description | This study investigated the relationship between race and psychological distress among Latinxs in the United States. Using data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2010-2018, we estimated the relative risk ratios (RRR) of experiencing psychological distress among White, Black and Other Latinxs from Mexico, Cuba, Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico. Results revealed that Black Latinxs experienced higher levels of psychological distress than their White counterparts. Additional analysis among and within groups showed that Puerto Ricans and Dominicans reported higher psychological distress than Mexicans, and that race was associated with the distress of Cubans and Mexicans, but not with the distress of Puerto Ricans and Dominicans. Future work on the effect of racial self-identification on Latinxs’ mental health-related outcomes, such as psychological distress, should include multidimensional measures of racial identity, such as self-reported and ascribed race, racial ideology, as well as measures of skin color and discrimination. Integrating racialization experiences during clinical assessments would help practitioners to gain a more comprehensive picture of how these identities and experiences may shape the stress, distress, and mental health outcomes (e.g., depression, anxiety) of different racial and ethnic Latinx groups in the U.S. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40615-021-01026-3 |
| format | Article |
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Using data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2010-2018, we estimated the relative risk ratios (RRR) of experiencing psychological distress among White, Black and Other Latinxs from Mexico, Cuba, Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico. Results revealed that Black Latinxs experienced higher levels of psychological distress than their White counterparts. Additional analysis among and within groups showed that Puerto Ricans and Dominicans reported higher psychological distress than Mexicans, and that race was associated with the distress of Cubans and Mexicans, but not with the distress of Puerto Ricans and Dominicans. Future work on the effect of racial self-identification on Latinxs’ mental health-related outcomes, such as psychological distress, should include multidimensional measures of racial identity, such as self-reported and ascribed race, racial ideology, as well as measures of skin color and discrimination. Integrating racialization experiences during clinical assessments would help practitioners to gain a more comprehensive picture of how these identities and experiences may shape the stress, distress, and mental health outcomes (e.g., depression, anxiety) of different racial and ethnic Latinx groups in the U.S.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2197-3792</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2196-8837</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40615-021-01026-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33791996</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Acculturation ; Adults ; Anxiety ; Ascription ; Black white relations ; Clinical assessment ; Discrimination ; Epidemiology ; Ethnic groups ; Ethnicity ; Health status ; Hispanic or Latino ; Humans ; Ideology ; Immigrants ; Latin American cultural groups ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Psychological Distress ; Psychological stress ; Puerto Ricans ; Puerto Rico - epidemiology ; Quality of Life Research ; Race ; Race relations ; Racial discrimination ; Racial identity ; Racialization ; Racism ; Risk factors ; Skin color ; Social Inequality ; Social Structure ; Socioeconomic factors ; Stress ; United States - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2022-06, Vol.9 (3), p.865-873</ispartof><rights>W. Montague Cobb-NMA Health Institute 2021</rights><rights>2021. W. Montague Cobb-NMA Health Institute.</rights><rights>W. 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Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities</addtitle><addtitle>J Racial Ethn Health Disparities</addtitle><description>This study investigated the relationship between race and psychological distress among Latinxs in the United States. Using data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2010-2018, we estimated the relative risk ratios (RRR) of experiencing psychological distress among White, Black and Other Latinxs from Mexico, Cuba, Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico. Results revealed that Black Latinxs experienced higher levels of psychological distress than their White counterparts. Additional analysis among and within groups showed that Puerto Ricans and Dominicans reported higher psychological distress than Mexicans, and that race was associated with the distress of Cubans and Mexicans, but not with the distress of Puerto Ricans and Dominicans. Future work on the effect of racial self-identification on Latinxs’ mental health-related outcomes, such as psychological distress, should include multidimensional measures of racial identity, such as self-reported and ascribed race, racial ideology, as well as measures of skin color and discrimination. Integrating racialization experiences during clinical assessments would help practitioners to gain a more comprehensive picture of how these identities and experiences may shape the stress, distress, and mental health outcomes (e.g., depression, anxiety) of different racial and ethnic Latinx groups in the U.S.</description><subject>Acculturation</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Ascription</subject><subject>Black white relations</subject><subject>Clinical assessment</subject><subject>Discrimination</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Ethnic groups</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Hispanic or Latino</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ideology</subject><subject>Immigrants</subject><subject>Latin American cultural groups</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Psychological Distress</subject><subject>Psychological stress</subject><subject>Puerto Ricans</subject><subject>Puerto Rico - epidemiology</subject><subject>Quality of Life Research</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Race relations</subject><subject>Racial discrimination</subject><subject>Racial identity</subject><subject>Racialization</subject><subject>Racism</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Skin color</subject><subject>Social Inequality</subject><subject>Social Structure</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><issn>2197-3792</issn><issn>2196-8837</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>LD-</sourceid><sourceid>LD.</sourceid><sourceid>QXPDG</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9LwzAYh4Mobsx9AQ9S8OIlM8nbJA2eZP6FgaLuHNI0nR1dO5sWnJ_euE4FD54Skuf3e18ehI4pmVBC5LmPiaAcE0YxoYQJDHtoyKgSOElA7m_vEoNUbIDG3i8JIZRxrkAcogGEd6qUGKKLJ2MLUxYfpi3qKjJVFj36jX2ty3pRWFNGV4VvG-d9ZFZ1tYjmk-dJNAtw9e6P0EFuSu_Gu3OE5jfXL9M7PHu4vZ9ezrAFyVsMxljrrDOGidimIksETQBEBhDHeSwSS6m0CUmBq7Ah56CyXBEhIQSYS2GEzvredVO_dc63elV468rSVK7uvGacSBkKFQ_o6R90WXdNFbbTTAEDGgvFAsV6yja1943L9bopVqbZaEr0l13d29XBrt7a1RBCJ7vqLl257Cfy7TIA0AM-fFUL1_zO_qf2E0FWgjs</recordid><startdate>20220601</startdate><enddate>20220601</enddate><creator>Figuereo, Victor</creator><creator>Calvo, Rocío</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LD-</scope><scope>LD.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>QXPDG</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6303-9215</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220601</creationdate><title>Racialization and Psychological Distress among U.S. Latinxs</title><author>Figuereo, Victor ; 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Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities</stitle><addtitle>J Racial Ethn Health Disparities</addtitle><date>2022-06-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>865</spage><epage>873</epage><pages>865-873</pages><issn>2197-3792</issn><eissn>2196-8837</eissn><abstract>This study investigated the relationship between race and psychological distress among Latinxs in the United States. Using data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2010-2018, we estimated the relative risk ratios (RRR) of experiencing psychological distress among White, Black and Other Latinxs from Mexico, Cuba, Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico. Results revealed that Black Latinxs experienced higher levels of psychological distress than their White counterparts. Additional analysis among and within groups showed that Puerto Ricans and Dominicans reported higher psychological distress than Mexicans, and that race was associated with the distress of Cubans and Mexicans, but not with the distress of Puerto Ricans and Dominicans. Future work on the effect of racial self-identification on Latinxs’ mental health-related outcomes, such as psychological distress, should include multidimensional measures of racial identity, such as self-reported and ascribed race, racial ideology, as well as measures of skin color and discrimination. Integrating racialization experiences during clinical assessments would help practitioners to gain a more comprehensive picture of how these identities and experiences may shape the stress, distress, and mental health outcomes (e.g., depression, anxiety) of different racial and ethnic Latinx groups in the U.S.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>33791996</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40615-021-01026-3</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6303-9215</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 2197-3792 |
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| source | Ethnic NewsWatch (Alumni) |
| subjects | Acculturation Adults Anxiety Ascription Black white relations Clinical assessment Discrimination Epidemiology Ethnic groups Ethnicity Health status Hispanic or Latino Humans Ideology Immigrants Latin American cultural groups Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Psychological Distress Psychological stress Puerto Ricans Puerto Rico - epidemiology Quality of Life Research Race Race relations Racial discrimination Racial identity Racialization Racism Risk factors Skin color Social Inequality Social Structure Socioeconomic factors Stress United States - epidemiology |
| title | Racialization and Psychological Distress among U.S. Latinxs |
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