Cytotoxicity mechanisms of plumbagin in drug-resistant tongue squamous cell carcinoma

Abstract Objectives To evaluate the inhibitory effect and mechanism of plumbagin (PLB) against drug-resistant tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC), and whether its antitumour effect is not affected by tumour drug resistance. Methods TSCC sensitive CAL27 cells and drug-resistant CAL27/RE cells were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 2021-03, Vol.73 (1), p.98-109
Hauptverfasser: Xue, Danfeng, Zhou, Xiongming, Qiu, Jiaxuan
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creator Xue, Danfeng
Zhou, Xiongming
Qiu, Jiaxuan
description Abstract Objectives To evaluate the inhibitory effect and mechanism of plumbagin (PLB) against drug-resistant tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC), and whether its antitumour effect is not affected by tumour drug resistance. Methods TSCC sensitive CAL27 cells and drug-resistant CAL27/RE cells were used to study the cytotoxicity and mechanism of PLB in vitro, including CCK-8 analysis, colony formation, DAPI staining, flow cytometry assay, transmission electron microscopy, western blotting assay, autophagy, apoptosis and ROS fluorescent probes. BALB/c nude mice xenograft models were used to study the growth inhibitory effect of PLB in vivo. Key findings The results showed that the cell viability and proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction abilities of PLB on drug-resistant cells were more obvious than that on sensitive cells. And PLB induced protective autophagy in TSCC cells. Mechanistically, PLB induced apoptosis and autophagy by generating reactive oxygen species to mediate JNK and AKT/mTOR pathways. Finally, the growth inhibitory effect of PLB against drug-resistant TSCC was also confirmed in vivo. Conclusions PLB will be a promising anticancer agent to overcome drug-resistant TSCC without being affected by its drug resistance properties.
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Methods TSCC sensitive CAL27 cells and drug-resistant CAL27/RE cells were used to study the cytotoxicity and mechanism of PLB in vitro, including CCK-8 analysis, colony formation, DAPI staining, flow cytometry assay, transmission electron microscopy, western blotting assay, autophagy, apoptosis and ROS fluorescent probes. BALB/c nude mice xenograft models were used to study the growth inhibitory effect of PLB in vivo. Key findings The results showed that the cell viability and proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction abilities of PLB on drug-resistant cells were more obvious than that on sensitive cells. And PLB induced protective autophagy in TSCC cells. Mechanistically, PLB induced apoptosis and autophagy by generating reactive oxygen species to mediate JNK and AKT/mTOR pathways. Finally, the growth inhibitory effect of PLB against drug-resistant TSCC was also confirmed in vivo. Conclusions PLB will be a promising anticancer agent to overcome drug-resistant TSCC without being affected by its drug resistance properties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3573</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2042-7158</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jpp/rgaa027</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33791802</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>UK: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - therapeutic use ; Apoptosis ; Autophagy ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; Cell Survival ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Nude ; Naphthoquinones - pharmacology ; Naphthoquinones - therapeutic use ; Phytotherapy ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Plant Extracts - therapeutic use ; Tongue - drug effects ; Tongue - metabolism ; Tongue - pathology ; Tongue Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Tongue Neoplasms - metabolism ; Tongue Neoplasms - pathology ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2021-03, Vol.73 (1), p.98-109</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Pharmaceutical Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Pharmaceutical Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-3e3a6cf2c4b2cbbb9492a7167318d72cef556f6ac5469ce48fd97e37eb20088a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-3e3a6cf2c4b2cbbb9492a7167318d72cef556f6ac5469ce48fd97e37eb20088a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4629-1785</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1578,27904,27905</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33791802$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xue, Danfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xiongming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Jiaxuan</creatorcontrib><title>Cytotoxicity mechanisms of plumbagin in drug-resistant tongue squamous cell carcinoma</title><title>Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology</title><addtitle>J Pharm Pharmacol</addtitle><description>Abstract Objectives To evaluate the inhibitory effect and mechanism of plumbagin (PLB) against drug-resistant tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC), and whether its antitumour effect is not affected by tumour drug resistance. Methods TSCC sensitive CAL27 cells and drug-resistant CAL27/RE cells were used to study the cytotoxicity and mechanism of PLB in vitro, including CCK-8 analysis, colony formation, DAPI staining, flow cytometry assay, transmission electron microscopy, western blotting assay, autophagy, apoptosis and ROS fluorescent probes. BALB/c nude mice xenograft models were used to study the growth inhibitory effect of PLB in vivo. Key findings The results showed that the cell viability and proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction abilities of PLB on drug-resistant cells were more obvious than that on sensitive cells. And PLB induced protective autophagy in TSCC cells. Mechanistically, PLB induced apoptosis and autophagy by generating reactive oxygen species to mediate JNK and AKT/mTOR pathways. Finally, the growth inhibitory effect of PLB against drug-resistant TSCC was also confirmed in vivo. Conclusions PLB will be a promising anticancer agent to overcome drug-resistant TSCC without being affected by its drug resistance properties.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Autophagy</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - drug therapy</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Cell Survival</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Naphthoquinones - pharmacology</subject><subject>Naphthoquinones - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Phytotherapy</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Tongue - drug effects</subject><subject>Tongue - metabolism</subject><subject>Tongue - pathology</subject><subject>Tongue Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Tongue Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Tongue Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</subject><issn>0022-3573</issn><issn>2042-7158</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1LwzAYh4Mobk5P3iUnEaQuH23SHmX4BQMv7lzSNK0ZTVPzAe6_N2PTo_DCe3l4-PEAcI3RA0YVXW6nael6IRDhJ2BOUE4yjovyFMwRIiSjBaczcOH9FiHEGWPnYEYpr3CJyBxsVrtgg_3WUocdNEp-ilF746Ht4DRE04hejzBd62KfOeW1D2IMMNixjwr6ryiMjR5KNQxQCif1aI24BGedGLy6Ov4F2Dw_faxes_X7y9vqcZ1JykjIqKKCyY7IvCGyaZoqr4jgmHGKy5YTqbqiYB0TsshZJVVedm3FFeWqIQiVpaALcHfwTs5-ReVDbbTfTxGjSqtqUiCeZJhUCb0_oNJZ753q6slpI9yuxqjed6xTx_rYMdE3R3FsjGr_2N9wCbg9ADZO_5p-AAMgfic</recordid><startdate>20210301</startdate><enddate>20210301</enddate><creator>Xue, Danfeng</creator><creator>Zhou, Xiongming</creator><creator>Qiu, Jiaxuan</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-1785</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210301</creationdate><title>Cytotoxicity mechanisms of plumbagin in drug-resistant tongue squamous cell carcinoma</title><author>Xue, Danfeng ; Zhou, Xiongming ; Qiu, Jiaxuan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-3e3a6cf2c4b2cbbb9492a7167318d72cef556f6ac5469ce48fd97e37eb20088a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Autophagy</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - drug therapy</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation</topic><topic>Cell Survival</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Mice, Nude</topic><topic>Naphthoquinones - pharmacology</topic><topic>Naphthoquinones - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Phytotherapy</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Tongue - drug effects</topic><topic>Tongue - metabolism</topic><topic>Tongue - pathology</topic><topic>Tongue Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Tongue Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Tongue Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xue, Danfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xiongming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Jiaxuan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xue, Danfeng</au><au>Zhou, Xiongming</au><au>Qiu, Jiaxuan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cytotoxicity mechanisms of plumbagin in drug-resistant tongue squamous cell carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>J Pharm Pharmacol</addtitle><date>2021-03-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>98</spage><epage>109</epage><pages>98-109</pages><issn>0022-3573</issn><eissn>2042-7158</eissn><abstract>Abstract Objectives To evaluate the inhibitory effect and mechanism of plumbagin (PLB) against drug-resistant tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC), and whether its antitumour effect is not affected by tumour drug resistance. Methods TSCC sensitive CAL27 cells and drug-resistant CAL27/RE cells were used to study the cytotoxicity and mechanism of PLB in vitro, including CCK-8 analysis, colony formation, DAPI staining, flow cytometry assay, transmission electron microscopy, western blotting assay, autophagy, apoptosis and ROS fluorescent probes. BALB/c nude mice xenograft models were used to study the growth inhibitory effect of PLB in vivo. Key findings The results showed that the cell viability and proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction abilities of PLB on drug-resistant cells were more obvious than that on sensitive cells. And PLB induced protective autophagy in TSCC cells. Mechanistically, PLB induced apoptosis and autophagy by generating reactive oxygen species to mediate JNK and AKT/mTOR pathways. Finally, the growth inhibitory effect of PLB against drug-resistant TSCC was also confirmed in vivo. 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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - therapeutic use
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Cell Survival
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Naphthoquinones - pharmacology
Naphthoquinones - therapeutic use
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Tongue - drug effects
Tongue - metabolism
Tongue - pathology
Tongue Neoplasms - drug therapy
Tongue Neoplasms - metabolism
Tongue Neoplasms - pathology
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
title Cytotoxicity mechanisms of plumbagin in drug-resistant tongue squamous cell carcinoma
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