The association between initial adhesion and cyanobacterial biofilm development

ABSTRACT Although laboratory assays provide valuable information about the antifouling effectiveness of marine surfaces and the dynamics of biofilm formation, they may be laborious and time-consuming. This study aimed to determine the potential of short-time adhesion assays to estimate how biofilm d...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology ecology 2021-04, Vol.97 (5)
Hauptverfasser: Faria, Sara I, Teixeira-Santos, Rita, Morais, João, Vasconcelos, Vitor, Mergulhão, Filipe J
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container_issue 5
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container_title FEMS microbiology ecology
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creator Faria, Sara I
Teixeira-Santos, Rita
Morais, João
Vasconcelos, Vitor
Mergulhão, Filipe J
description ABSTRACT Although laboratory assays provide valuable information about the antifouling effectiveness of marine surfaces and the dynamics of biofilm formation, they may be laborious and time-consuming. This study aimed to determine the potential of short-time adhesion assays to estimate how biofilm development may proceed. The initial adhesion and cyanobacterial biofilm formation were evaluated using glass and polymer epoxy resin surfaces under different hydrodynamic conditions and were compared using linear regression models. For initial adhesion, the polymer epoxy resin surface was significantly associated with a lower number of adhered cells compared with glass (-1.27 × 105 cells.cm–2). Likewise, the number of adhered cells was significantly lower (-1.16 × 105 cells.cm–2) at 185 than at 40 rpm. This tendency was maintained during biofilm development and was supported by the biofilm wet weight, thickness, chlorophyll a content and structure. Results indicated a significant correlation between the number of adhered and biofilm cells (r = 0.800, p < 0.001). Moreover, the number of biofilm cells on day 42 was dependent on the number of adhered cells at the end of the initial adhesion and hydrodynamic conditions (R2 = 0.795, p < 0.001). These findings demonstrate the high potential of initial adhesion assays to estimate marine biofilm development. Initial cell adhesion assays revealed a high potential to estimate cyanobacterial biofilm development, allowing high throughput screening of marine coatings under different conditions and providing indications about the biofilm behaviour in a short time.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/femsec/fiab052
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subjects Adhesion
Antifouling substances
Assaying
Bacterial Adhesion
Biofilms
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll A
Cyanobacteria
Ecology
Epoxy resins
Microbiology
Polymers
Regression analysis
Regression models
title The association between initial adhesion and cyanobacterial biofilm development
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