A Mutation‐Based Method for Pinpointing a DNA N6‐Methyladenine Methyltransferase Modification Site at Single Base Resolution

DNA N6‐methyladenine (6mA) has recently received notable attention due to an increased finding of its functional roles in higher eukaryotes. Here we report an enzyme‐assisted chemical labeling method to pinpoint the DNA 6mA methyltransferase (MTase) substrate modification site at single base resolut...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 2021-06, Vol.22 (11), p.1936-1939
Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Mohan, Shu, Xiao, Cao, Jie, Gao, Minsong, Xiang, Siying, Wang, Fengqin, Wang, Yizhen, Liu, Jianzhao
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container_end_page 1939
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1936
container_title Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology
container_volume 22
creator Cheng, Mohan
Shu, Xiao
Cao, Jie
Gao, Minsong
Xiang, Siying
Wang, Fengqin
Wang, Yizhen
Liu, Jianzhao
description DNA N6‐methyladenine (6mA) has recently received notable attention due to an increased finding of its functional roles in higher eukaryotes. Here we report an enzyme‐assisted chemical labeling method to pinpoint the DNA 6mA methyltransferase (MTase) substrate modification site at single base resolution. A designed allyl‐substituted MTase cofactor was applied in the catalytic transfer reaction, and the allyl group was installed to the N6‐position of adenine within a specific DNA sequence to form N6‐allyladenine (6aA). The iodination of 6aA allyl group induced the formation of 1, N6‐cyclized adenine which caused mutations during DNA replication by a polymerase. Thus the modification site could be precisely detected by a mutation signal. We synthesized 6aA deoxynucleoside and deoxynucleotide model compounds and a 6aA‐containing DNA probe, and screened nine DNA polymerases to define an optimal system capable of detecting the substrate modification site of a DNA 6mA MTase at single‐base resolution. An enzyme‐assisted chemical labeling method to pinpoint the DNA 6mA methyltransferase (MTase) substrate modification site at single‐base resolution is described.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbic.202100088
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An enzyme‐assisted chemical labeling method to pinpoint the DNA 6mA methyltransferase (MTase) substrate modification site at single‐base resolution is described.</description><subject>Adenine</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Detection of DNA 6mA at single base resolutionDNA methyltransferase-assisted chemical labeling</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA biosynthesis</subject><subject>DNA methylation</subject><subject>DNA methyltransferase</subject><subject>DNA polymerase</subject><subject>DNA replication</subject><subject>DNA-directed DNA polymerase</subject><subject>Engineered methyltransferase cofactor</subject><subject>Eukaryotes</subject><subject>Iodination</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>N6-methyladenosine</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequence</subject><subject>Site-specific DNA methyltransferase (adenine-specific)</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><issn>1439-4227</issn><issn>1439-7633</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkctOwzAQRSMEEqWwZW2JDZsUv-Ikyza8KrUF8VhHrjMprlK7xIlQd_0EvpEvwaFVF6xmrubozmhuEFwSPCAY0xs112pAMfUCJ8lR0COcpWEsGDve95zS-DQ4c27pkVQw0gu2QzRtG9loa3623yPpoEBTaD5sgUpbo2dt1labRpsFkuh2NkQz4bmO2FSyAKMNoJ1qamlcCbW3QFNb6FKrP1v0qhtAsvHVLCpA3Q70As5WbTc-D05KWTm42Nd-8H5_95Y9hpOnh3E2nIQLylgSznmpUhBSRamMKQFgCZaciLQoccFEJOaAIS4TklBCcCwKVUpMI-BcUa4IYf3geue7ru1nC67JV9opqCppwLYupxEWkX8Kxx69-ocubVsbf52nmIhJkvLYU-mO-tIVbPJ1rVey3uQE510aeZdGfkgjz0bj7KDYLwrhgms</recordid><startdate>20210602</startdate><enddate>20210602</enddate><creator>Cheng, Mohan</creator><creator>Shu, Xiao</creator><creator>Cao, Jie</creator><creator>Gao, Minsong</creator><creator>Xiang, Siying</creator><creator>Wang, Fengqin</creator><creator>Wang, Yizhen</creator><creator>Liu, Jianzhao</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210602</creationdate><title>A Mutation‐Based Method for Pinpointing a DNA N6‐Methyladenine Methyltransferase Modification Site at Single Base Resolution</title><author>Cheng, Mohan ; 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subjects Adenine
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Detection of DNA 6mA at single base resolutionDNA methyltransferase-assisted chemical labeling
DNA
DNA biosynthesis
DNA methylation
DNA methyltransferase
DNA polymerase
DNA replication
DNA-directed DNA polymerase
Engineered methyltransferase cofactor
Eukaryotes
Iodination
Mutation
N6-methyladenosine
Nucleotide sequence
Site-specific DNA methyltransferase (adenine-specific)
Substrates
title A Mutation‐Based Method for Pinpointing a DNA N6‐Methyladenine Methyltransferase Modification Site at Single Base Resolution
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