Machine learning, artificial intelligence and mechanical circulatory support: A primer for clinicians

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to perform intelligent tasks, and machine learning (ML) is a subset of AI describing the ability of machines to learn independently and make accurate predictions. The application of AI combined with “big data” from the electronic health...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of heart and lung transplantation 2021-06, Vol.40 (6), p.414-425
Hauptverfasser: Kanwar, Manreet K., Kilic, Arman, Mehra, Mandeep R.
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container_title The Journal of heart and lung transplantation
container_volume 40
creator Kanwar, Manreet K.
Kilic, Arman
Mehra, Mandeep R.
description Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to perform intelligent tasks, and machine learning (ML) is a subset of AI describing the ability of machines to learn independently and make accurate predictions. The application of AI combined with “big data” from the electronic health records, is poised to impact how we take care of patients. In recent years, an expanding body of literature has been published using ML in cardiovascular health care, including mechanical circulatory support (MCS). This primer article provides an overview for clinicians on relevant concepts of ML and AI, reviews predictive modeling concepts in ML and provides contextual reference to how AI is being adapted in the field of MCS. Lastly, it explains how these methods could be incorporated in the practices of medicine to improve patient outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.healun.2021.02.016
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
clinical outcomes
Decision Making, Computer-Assisted
Disease Management
heart failure
Heart Failure - therapy
Heart-Assist Devices
Humans
LVADs
Machine Learning
mechanical circulatory support
title Machine learning, artificial intelligence and mechanical circulatory support: A primer for clinicians
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