Tumor subtypes and survival in male breast cancer

Purpose Male breast cancer is an uncommon disease, and population-based information regarding prognostic factors is limited. Most cases are hormone receptor (HR) positive; however, the association of tumor subtype with overall survival (OS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) is unclear. Meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2021-08, Vol.188 (3), p.695-702
Hauptverfasser: Leone, Julieta, Freedman, Rachel A., Lin, Nancy U., Tolaney, Sara M., Vallejo, Carlos T., Leone, Bernardo A., Winer, Eric P., Leone, José Pablo
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container_end_page 702
container_issue 3
container_start_page 695
container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
container_volume 188
creator Leone, Julieta
Freedman, Rachel A.
Lin, Nancy U.
Tolaney, Sara M.
Vallejo, Carlos T.
Leone, Bernardo A.
Winer, Eric P.
Leone, José Pablo
description Purpose Male breast cancer is an uncommon disease, and population-based information regarding prognostic factors is limited. Most cases are hormone receptor (HR) positive; however, the association of tumor subtype with overall survival (OS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) is unclear. Methods Using SEER data, we identified men with invasive breast cancer between 2010 and 2017 with known HR and HER2 status. We examined tumor subtypes by patient characteristics and performed multivariate Cox proportional hazards analyses to determine the associations of each variable with OS and BCSS. Results We included 2389 men with a median follow-up of 43 months (IQR 19–68). Median age was 66 years. Tumor subtype distribution was 84.1% HR+/HER2−, 12.7% HR+/HER2+ , 0.8% HR−/HER2+, and 2.3% triple-negative (TN). In univariate analysis, OS at 5 years was 76.5% for HR+/HER2−, 65.1% for HR+/HER2+ , 84.2% for HR-/HER2+, and 48.1% for TN ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10549-021-06182-y
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Most cases are hormone receptor (HR) positive; however, the association of tumor subtype with overall survival (OS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) is unclear. Methods Using SEER data, we identified men with invasive breast cancer between 2010 and 2017 with known HR and HER2 status. We examined tumor subtypes by patient characteristics and performed multivariate Cox proportional hazards analyses to determine the associations of each variable with OS and BCSS. Results We included 2389 men with a median follow-up of 43 months (IQR 19–68). Median age was 66 years. Tumor subtype distribution was 84.1% HR+/HER2−, 12.7% HR+/HER2+ , 0.8% HR−/HER2+, and 2.3% triple-negative (TN). In univariate analysis, OS at 5 years was 76.5% for HR+/HER2−, 65.1% for HR+/HER2+ , 84.2% for HR-/HER2+, and 48.1% for TN ( p  &lt; 0.0001). Of all subtypes, TN had the worst BCSS ( p  &lt; 0.0001). Stage, tumor subtype and race were significantly associated with OS and BCSS in multivariate analysis. Adjusted Cox hazard ratios for OS by tumor subtype with HR+/HER2− as reference were 1.55 for HR+/HER2+ (p = 0.001), 1.1 for HR−/HER2+ ( p  = 0.888), and 3.59 for TN ( p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusion We observed significant differences in survival outcomes by tumor subtype. Poor outcomes among men with HER2+ and TN disease suggest possible under-treatment, aggressive tumor biology, and/or more advanced disease at presentation. Studies to better understand the inferior survival for men with these subtypes are warranted and will likely require international collaboration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6806</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10549-021-06182-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33770314</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Breast cancer ; Cancer research ; Epidemiology ; ErbB-2 protein ; Invasiveness ; Medical prognosis ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Medicine, Experimental ; Mens health ; Multivariate analysis ; Oncology ; Prognosis ; Survival</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer research and treatment, 2021-08, Vol.188 (3), p.695-702</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-ca79627403fa51c8f6bbe263fab36257c90716bd2749a9adc5d379a38fbd7e103</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-ca79627403fa51c8f6bbe263fab36257c90716bd2749a9adc5d379a38fbd7e103</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8537-652X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10549-021-06182-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10549-021-06182-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33770314$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Leone, Julieta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freedman, Rachel A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Nancy U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tolaney, Sara M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vallejo, Carlos T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leone, Bernardo A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winer, Eric P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leone, José Pablo</creatorcontrib><title>Tumor subtypes and survival in male breast cancer</title><title>Breast cancer research and treatment</title><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><description>Purpose Male breast cancer is an uncommon disease, and population-based information regarding prognostic factors is limited. Most cases are hormone receptor (HR) positive; however, the association of tumor subtype with overall survival (OS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) is unclear. Methods Using SEER data, we identified men with invasive breast cancer between 2010 and 2017 with known HR and HER2 status. We examined tumor subtypes by patient characteristics and performed multivariate Cox proportional hazards analyses to determine the associations of each variable with OS and BCSS. Results We included 2389 men with a median follow-up of 43 months (IQR 19–68). Median age was 66 years. Tumor subtype distribution was 84.1% HR+/HER2−, 12.7% HR+/HER2+ , 0.8% HR−/HER2+, and 2.3% triple-negative (TN). In univariate analysis, OS at 5 years was 76.5% for HR+/HER2−, 65.1% for HR+/HER2+ , 84.2% for HR-/HER2+, and 48.1% for TN ( p  &lt; 0.0001). Of all subtypes, TN had the worst BCSS ( p  &lt; 0.0001). Stage, tumor subtype and race were significantly associated with OS and BCSS in multivariate analysis. Adjusted Cox hazard ratios for OS by tumor subtype with HR+/HER2− as reference were 1.55 for HR+/HER2+ (p = 0.001), 1.1 for HR−/HER2+ ( p  = 0.888), and 3.59 for TN ( p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusion We observed significant differences in survival outcomes by tumor subtype. Poor outcomes among men with HER2+ and TN disease suggest possible under-treatment, aggressive tumor biology, and/or more advanced disease at presentation. 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Most cases are hormone receptor (HR) positive; however, the association of tumor subtype with overall survival (OS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) is unclear. Methods Using SEER data, we identified men with invasive breast cancer between 2010 and 2017 with known HR and HER2 status. We examined tumor subtypes by patient characteristics and performed multivariate Cox proportional hazards analyses to determine the associations of each variable with OS and BCSS. Results We included 2389 men with a median follow-up of 43 months (IQR 19–68). Median age was 66 years. Tumor subtype distribution was 84.1% HR+/HER2−, 12.7% HR+/HER2+ , 0.8% HR−/HER2+, and 2.3% triple-negative (TN). In univariate analysis, OS at 5 years was 76.5% for HR+/HER2−, 65.1% for HR+/HER2+ , 84.2% for HR-/HER2+, and 48.1% for TN ( p  &lt; 0.0001). Of all subtypes, TN had the worst BCSS ( p  &lt; 0.0001). Stage, tumor subtype and race were significantly associated with OS and BCSS in multivariate analysis. 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source SpringerNature Complete Journals
subjects Analysis
Breast cancer
Cancer research
Epidemiology
ErbB-2 protein
Invasiveness
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Mens health
Multivariate analysis
Oncology
Prognosis
Survival
title Tumor subtypes and survival in male breast cancer
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