Differential functional connectivity of insular subdivisions in de novo Parkinson’s disease with mild cognitive impairment

The insula, consisting of functionally diverse subdivisions, plays a significant role in Parkinson’s disease (PD)-related cognitive disorders. However, the functional connectivity (FC) patterns of insular subdivisions in PD remain unclear. Our aim is to investigate the changes in FC patterns of insu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain imaging and behavior 2022-02, Vol.16 (1), p.1-10
Hauptverfasser: Pan, Chenxi, Ren, Jingru, Li, Lanting, Li, Yuqian, Xu, Jianxia, Xue, Chen, Hu, Guanjie, Yu, Miao, Chen, Yong, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Wenbing, Hu, Xiao, Sun, Yu, Liu, Weiguo, Chen, Jiu
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container_title Brain imaging and behavior
container_volume 16
creator Pan, Chenxi
Ren, Jingru
Li, Lanting
Li, Yuqian
Xu, Jianxia
Xue, Chen
Hu, Guanjie
Yu, Miao
Chen, Yong
Zhang, Li
Zhang, Wenbing
Hu, Xiao
Sun, Yu
Liu, Weiguo
Chen, Jiu
description The insula, consisting of functionally diverse subdivisions, plays a significant role in Parkinson’s disease (PD)-related cognitive disorders. However, the functional connectivity (FC) patterns of insular subdivisions in PD remain unclear. Our aim is to investigate the changes in FC patterns of insular subdivisions and their relationships with cognitive domains. Three groups of participants were recruited in this study, including PD patients with mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI, n = 25), PD patients with normal cognition (PD-NC, n = 13), and healthy controls (HCs, n = 17). Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) was used to investigate the FC in insular subdivisions of the three groups. Moreover, all participants underwent a neuropsychological battery to assess cognition so that the relationship between altered FC and cognitive performance could be elucidated. Compared with the PD-NC group, the PD-MCI group exhibited increased FC between the left dorsal anterior insular (dAI) and the right superior parietal gyrus (SPG), and altered FC was negatively correlated with memory and executive function. Compared with the HC group, the PD-MCI group showed significantly increased FC between the right dAI and the right median cingulate and paracingulate gyri (DCG), and altered FC was positively related to attention/working memory, visuospatial function, and language. Our findings highlighted the different abnormal FC patterns of insular subdivisions in PD patients with different cognitive abilities. Furthermore, dysfunction of the dAI may partly contribute to the decline in executive function and memory in early drug-naïve PD patients.
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However, the functional connectivity (FC) patterns of insular subdivisions in PD remain unclear. Our aim is to investigate the changes in FC patterns of insular subdivisions and their relationships with cognitive domains. Three groups of participants were recruited in this study, including PD patients with mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI, n = 25), PD patients with normal cognition (PD-NC, n = 13), and healthy controls (HCs, n = 17). Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) was used to investigate the FC in insular subdivisions of the three groups. Moreover, all participants underwent a neuropsychological battery to assess cognition so that the relationship between altered FC and cognitive performance could be elucidated. Compared with the PD-NC group, the PD-MCI group exhibited increased FC between the left dorsal anterior insular (dAI) and the right superior parietal gyrus (SPG), and altered FC was negatively correlated with memory and executive function. Compared with the HC group, the PD-MCI group showed significantly increased FC between the right dAI and the right median cingulate and paracingulate gyri (DCG), and altered FC was positively related to attention/working memory, visuospatial function, and language. Our findings highlighted the different abnormal FC patterns of insular subdivisions in PD patients with different cognitive abilities. 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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cognition
Cognition & reasoning
Cognition Disorders
Cognitive ability
Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnostic imaging
Executive function
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Humans
Impairment
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Memory
Memory, Short-Term
Movement disorders
Neural networks
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuropsychology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
Original Research
Parkinson Disease - diagnostic imaging
Parkinson's disease
Psychiatry
Short term memory
Spatial memory
Subdivisions
title Differential functional connectivity of insular subdivisions in de novo Parkinson’s disease with mild cognitive impairment
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