Effects of different surface treatments and adhesive self-etch functional monomers on the repair of bulk fill composites: A randomised controlled study

To evaluate the effect of different adhesive protocols on the microtensile bond strength (μTBS) and integrity of the repaired bulk fill composite interface. Two hundred and seventy composite blocks made of bulk fill composites of different viscosity were randomly assigned to 18 surface conditioning...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dentistry 2021-05, Vol.108, p.103637-103637, Article 103637
Hauptverfasser: Blum, Igor R., Martos, Renáta, Szalóki, Melinda, Lynch, Christopher D., Hegedűs, Csaba
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creator Blum, Igor R.
Martos, Renáta
Szalóki, Melinda
Lynch, Christopher D.
Hegedűs, Csaba
description To evaluate the effect of different adhesive protocols on the microtensile bond strength (μTBS) and integrity of the repaired bulk fill composite interface. Two hundred and seventy composite blocks made of bulk fill composites of different viscosity were randomly assigned to 18 surface conditioning groups (n = 15/group). The universal adhesive systems used were Heliobond™, Tokuyama bond force II™ and Scotchbond Universal™. A nanohybrid resin composite was applied as the repair material. Negative and positive control groups were included. Stick shape specimens of each group were subjected to μTBS testing. Representative samples from all test groups were subjected to microscopic, profilometric and SEM examination to determine their mode of failure. The data were analysed statistically using two-way ANOVA test, Tukey’s test and the independent t-test (α = 0.05). The mean μTBS of all test groups ranged between 28.5 and 46.8 MPa and varied with the type of adhesive system employed. Significantly highest μTBS values were obtained when Tokuyama bond force II™ and Scotchbond Universal™ adhesives were used (p < 0.01) which were comparable to the coherent strength of the bulk fill resin composite in the positive control groups (p > 0.05). The viscosity of the bulk fill composite did not significantly influence repair bond strength. The microscopy and SEM examination of the failed interfaces revealed a mixture of adhesive and cohesive failures. Under the tested conditions, significantly greater μTBS of repaired bulk fill composite was achieved when the substrate surface was treated with adhesive systems containing a functional monomer. Eff ;ecting a repair of a bulk fill resin composite restoration with the application of a functional monomer containing adhesive system, such as Tokuyama Bond Force II™ or Scotchbond Universal™, would seem to enhance the interfacial bond strength and integrity of the repaired resin composite interface.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103637
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Two hundred and seventy composite blocks made of bulk fill composites of different viscosity were randomly assigned to 18 surface conditioning groups (n = 15/group). The universal adhesive systems used were Heliobond™, Tokuyama bond force II™ and Scotchbond Universal™. A nanohybrid resin composite was applied as the repair material. Negative and positive control groups were included. Stick shape specimens of each group were subjected to μTBS testing. Representative samples from all test groups were subjected to microscopic, profilometric and SEM examination to determine their mode of failure. The data were analysed statistically using two-way ANOVA test, Tukey’s test and the independent t-test (α = 0.05). The mean μTBS of all test groups ranged between 28.5 and 46.8 MPa and varied with the type of adhesive system employed. Significantly highest μTBS values were obtained when Tokuyama bond force II™ and Scotchbond Universal™ adhesives were used (p &lt; 0.01) which were comparable to the coherent strength of the bulk fill resin composite in the positive control groups (p &gt; 0.05). The viscosity of the bulk fill composite did not significantly influence repair bond strength. The microscopy and SEM examination of the failed interfaces revealed a mixture of adhesive and cohesive failures. Under the tested conditions, significantly greater μTBS of repaired bulk fill composite was achieved when the substrate surface was treated with adhesive systems containing a functional monomer. Eff ;ecting a repair of a bulk fill resin composite restoration with the application of a functional monomer containing adhesive system, such as Tokuyama Bond Force II™ or Scotchbond Universal™, would seem to enhance the interfacial bond strength and integrity of the repaired resin composite interface.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-5712</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-176X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103637</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33766513</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adhesion ; Adhesive systems ; Adhesives ; Bond strength ; Bonding strength ; Bulk fill composite ; Composite materials ; Composite Resins ; Dental Bonding ; Dental Cements ; Failure analysis ; Integrity ; Interfaces ; Light ; Materials Testing ; Microscopy ; Monomers ; Polymerization ; Repair ; Resin Cements ; Resins ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Statistical methods ; Substrates ; Surface Properties ; Surface treatment ; Tensile Strength ; Viscosity</subject><ispartof>Journal of dentistry, 2021-05, Vol.108, p.103637-103637, Article 103637</ispartof><rights>2021</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021. 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Eff ;ecting a repair of a bulk fill resin composite restoration with the application of a functional monomer containing adhesive system, such as Tokuyama Bond Force II™ or Scotchbond Universal™, would seem to enhance the interfacial bond strength and integrity of the repaired resin composite interface.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>33766513</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103637</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-6516</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adhesion
Adhesive systems
Adhesives
Bond strength
Bonding strength
Bulk fill composite
Composite materials
Composite Resins
Dental Bonding
Dental Cements
Failure analysis
Integrity
Interfaces
Light
Materials Testing
Microscopy
Monomers
Polymerization
Repair
Resin Cements
Resins
Scanning electron microscopy
Statistical methods
Substrates
Surface Properties
Surface treatment
Tensile Strength
Viscosity
title Effects of different surface treatments and adhesive self-etch functional monomers on the repair of bulk fill composites: A randomised controlled study
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