The effect of non-benzodiazepine sedative hypnotics on CPAP adherence in patients with OSA: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Study Objectives This meta-analysis aimed to explore the effect of non-benzodiazepine sedative hypnotics (NBSH) on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) adherence in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods We conducted a systematic search through PubMed, Medline, the Cochr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sleep (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2021-08, Vol.44 (8), p.1
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Donghao, Tang, Yongkang, Chen, Yanghang, Zhang, Sun, Ma, Danjie, Luo, Yateng, Li, Shiwei, Su, Xiaofen, Wang, Xinni, Liu, Chunli, Zhang, Nuofu
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1
container_title Sleep (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 44
creator Wang, Donghao
Tang, Yongkang
Chen, Yanghang
Zhang, Sun
Ma, Danjie
Luo, Yateng
Li, Shiwei
Su, Xiaofen
Wang, Xinni
Liu, Chunli
Zhang, Nuofu
description Abstract Study Objectives This meta-analysis aimed to explore the effect of non-benzodiazepine sedative hypnotics (NBSH) on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) adherence in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods We conducted a systematic search through PubMed, Medline, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Scopus and ClinicalTrials (all searched from inception to August 15, 2020). Publications were limited to articles, clinical conferences and letters, including randomized controlled trials and retrospective studies. We used a random-effects model to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) with corresponding confidence interval (CI). Subgroup analyses were conducted to analyze the sources of heterogeneity. Results Eight studies fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria for patients newly diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea. Overall, the use of NBSH was associated with increased use of CPAP per night (MD = 0.62 h; 95% CI = 0.26–0.98) and use for more nights (MD = 12.08%; 95% CI = 5.27–18.88). When a study seriously affecting heterogeneity was removed, more patients adhered well with CPAP use (pooled OR = 2.48; 95% CI = 1.75–3.52) with good adherence defined as CPAP use for >4 h/night on >70% of nights. Among prescribed NBSHs, eszopiclone showed the most significant effect on CPAP adherence. Conclusion CPAP adherence may increase in OSA patients treated with non-benzodiazepine sedative hypnotics especially eszopiclone. The effect of zolpidem and zaleplon on CPAP adherence requires further investigation by larger scale, randomized, controlled trials.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/sleep/zsab077
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Methods We conducted a systematic search through PubMed, Medline, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Scopus and ClinicalTrials (all searched from inception to August 15, 2020). Publications were limited to articles, clinical conferences and letters, including randomized controlled trials and retrospective studies. We used a random-effects model to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) with corresponding confidence interval (CI). Subgroup analyses were conducted to analyze the sources of heterogeneity. Results Eight studies fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria for patients newly diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea. Overall, the use of NBSH was associated with increased use of CPAP per night (MD = 0.62 h; 95% CI = 0.26–0.98) and use for more nights (MD = 12.08%; 95% CI = 5.27–18.88). When a study seriously affecting heterogeneity was removed, more patients adhered well with CPAP use (pooled OR = 2.48; 95% CI = 1.75–3.52) with good adherence defined as CPAP use for &gt;4 h/night on &gt;70% of nights. Among prescribed NBSHs, eszopiclone showed the most significant effect on CPAP adherence. Conclusion CPAP adherence may increase in OSA patients treated with non-benzodiazepine sedative hypnotics especially eszopiclone. The effect of zolpidem and zaleplon on CPAP adherence requires further investigation by larger scale, randomized, controlled trials.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0161-8105</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1550-9109</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsab077</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33769549</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Anesthesia ; Benzodiazepines ; Continuous positive airway pressure ; Eszopiclone ; Meta-analysis ; Patient compliance ; Sleep apnea ; Sleep apnea syndromes ; Systematic review ; Zaleplon</subject><ispartof>Sleep (New York, N.Y.), 2021-08, Vol.44 (8), p.1</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Sleep Research Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2021</rights><rights>Sleep Research Society 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Sleep Research Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Oxford University Press</rights><rights>Sleep Research Society 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Sleep Research Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-8d4de216fbb97c90c28036df4e75ce35976db309aca90354c785f47b89451e663</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-8d4de216fbb97c90c28036df4e75ce35976db309aca90354c785f47b89451e663</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2908-9865 ; 0000-0002-7219-2676</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1584,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33769549$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Donghao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Yongkang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yanghang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Sun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Danjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Yateng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Shiwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Xiaofen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xinni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Chunli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Nuofu</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of non-benzodiazepine sedative hypnotics on CPAP adherence in patients with OSA: a systematic review and meta-analysis</title><title>Sleep (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Sleep</addtitle><description>Abstract Study Objectives This meta-analysis aimed to explore the effect of non-benzodiazepine sedative hypnotics (NBSH) on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) adherence in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods We conducted a systematic search through PubMed, Medline, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Scopus and ClinicalTrials (all searched from inception to August 15, 2020). Publications were limited to articles, clinical conferences and letters, including randomized controlled trials and retrospective studies. We used a random-effects model to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) with corresponding confidence interval (CI). Subgroup analyses were conducted to analyze the sources of heterogeneity. Results Eight studies fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria for patients newly diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea. Overall, the use of NBSH was associated with increased use of CPAP per night (MD = 0.62 h; 95% CI = 0.26–0.98) and use for more nights (MD = 12.08%; 95% CI = 5.27–18.88). When a study seriously affecting heterogeneity was removed, more patients adhered well with CPAP use (pooled OR = 2.48; 95% CI = 1.75–3.52) with good adherence defined as CPAP use for &gt;4 h/night on &gt;70% of nights. Among prescribed NBSHs, eszopiclone showed the most significant effect on CPAP adherence. Conclusion CPAP adherence may increase in OSA patients treated with non-benzodiazepine sedative hypnotics especially eszopiclone. 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When a study seriously affecting heterogeneity was removed, more patients adhered well with CPAP use (pooled OR = 2.48; 95% CI = 1.75–3.52) with good adherence defined as CPAP use for &gt;4 h/night on &gt;70% of nights. Among prescribed NBSHs, eszopiclone showed the most significant effect on CPAP adherence. Conclusion CPAP adherence may increase in OSA patients treated with non-benzodiazepine sedative hypnotics especially eszopiclone. The effect of zolpidem and zaleplon on CPAP adherence requires further investigation by larger scale, randomized, controlled trials.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>33769549</pmid><doi>10.1093/sleep/zsab077</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-9865</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7219-2676</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analysis
Anesthesia
Benzodiazepines
Continuous positive airway pressure
Eszopiclone
Meta-analysis
Patient compliance
Sleep apnea
Sleep apnea syndromes
Systematic review
Zaleplon
title The effect of non-benzodiazepine sedative hypnotics on CPAP adherence in patients with OSA: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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