The effect of Allium cepa extract on the chitosan/PLGA scaffolds bioactivity

Allium cepa extracts (AC) allow the fabrication of a biomaterial that, together with chitosan and PLGA, could be osteoconductive and promote a better and faster regeneration of bone tissue, with biocompatibility and biomineralization properties. In this work, scaffolds were developed by the thermall...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied biomaterials & functional materials 2021, Vol.19, p.2280800021989701-2280800021989701
Hauptverfasser: Monárrez-Cordero, Blanca Elizabeth, Rodríguez-González, Claudia Alejandra, Valencia-Gómez, Laura Elizabeth, Hernández-Paz, Juan Francisco, Martel-Estrada, Santos Adriana, Camacho-Montes, Héctor, Olivas-Armendáriz, Imelda
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container_title Journal of applied biomaterials & functional materials
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creator Monárrez-Cordero, Blanca Elizabeth
Rodríguez-González, Claudia Alejandra
Valencia-Gómez, Laura Elizabeth
Hernández-Paz, Juan Francisco
Martel-Estrada, Santos Adriana
Camacho-Montes, Héctor
Olivas-Armendáriz, Imelda
description Allium cepa extracts (AC) allow the fabrication of a biomaterial that, together with chitosan and PLGA, could be osteoconductive and promote a better and faster regeneration of bone tissue, with biocompatibility and biomineralization properties. In this work, scaffolds were developed by the thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) technique. An in vitro bioactivity analysis was performed using simulated body fluid (SBF). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy, and infrared spectroscopy were used for the scaffolds characterization. The results showed a structure with a pore size distribution between 50 and 100 μm, which allowed the uniform formation of biological apatite crystals on the surface of the scaffolds. The chitosan/policaprolactone/Allium cepa scaffold (ChPAC) showed the most promising results with a ratio of P/Ca between 1.6 and 1.7, a value very close to that of hydroxyapatite.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/2280800021989701
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subjects Allium cepa
Apatite
Biocompatibility
Biological activity
Biomaterials
Biomedical materials
Body fluids
Bone growth
Chitosan
Crystals
Fabrication
Hydroxyapatite
In vitro methods and tests
Infrared spectroscopy
Mineralization
Osteoconduction
Phase separation
Polylactide-co-glycolide
Pore size
Pore size distribution
Regeneration
Scaffolds
Scanning electron microscopy
Size distribution
Spectrum analysis
title The effect of Allium cepa extract on the chitosan/PLGA scaffolds bioactivity
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