In-hospital outcomes of late referrals for established bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Objective To determine the in-hospital outcomes for patients with established bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) referred late for severe disease. Study design Retrospective cohort study of patients with established BPD referred to our center after 36 weeks PMA. Result Among 71 patients with BPD refer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2021-08, Vol.41 (8), p.1972-1982
Hauptverfasser: Kielt, Matthew J., Logan, J. Wells, Backes, Carl H., Reber, Kristina M., Nelin, Leif D., Shepherd, Edward G.
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container_end_page 1982
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1972
container_title Journal of perinatology
container_volume 41
creator Kielt, Matthew J.
Logan, J. Wells
Backes, Carl H.
Reber, Kristina M.
Nelin, Leif D.
Shepherd, Edward G.
description Objective To determine the in-hospital outcomes for patients with established bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) referred late for severe disease. Study design Retrospective cohort study of patients with established BPD referred to our center after 36 weeks PMA. Result Among 71 patients with BPD referred to our center after 36 weeks PMA between 2010 and 2018, the median PMA was 47 weeks (IQR, 42, 53) and the median respiratory severity score was 8.1 (IQR 4.5, 11.0) on admission. Survival in this cohort was 92%. Most survivors were discharged home without the need for positive pressure respiratory support (77%) or pulmonary vasodilators (89%). For survivors, we observed a significant improvement in median z -scores for length (−6.7 vs −3.3, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41372-021-01041-6
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Wells ; Backes, Carl H. ; Reber, Kristina M. ; Nelin, Leif D. ; Shepherd, Edward G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kielt, Matthew J. ; Logan, J. Wells ; Backes, Carl H. ; Reber, Kristina M. ; Nelin, Leif D. ; Shepherd, Edward G.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective To determine the in-hospital outcomes for patients with established bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) referred late for severe disease. Study design Retrospective cohort study of patients with established BPD referred to our center after 36 weeks PMA. Result Among 71 patients with BPD referred to our center after 36 weeks PMA between 2010 and 2018, the median PMA was 47 weeks (IQR, 42, 53) and the median respiratory severity score was 8.1 (IQR 4.5, 11.0) on admission. Survival in this cohort was 92%. Most survivors were discharged home without the need for positive pressure respiratory support (77%) or pulmonary vasodilators (89%). For survivors, we observed a significant improvement in median z -scores for length (−6.7 vs −3.3, p  &lt; 0.0001) between admission and discharge. Conclusion Despite presenting relatively late with a high degree of illness severity, nearly all patients in this cohort survived to hospital discharge with improvement in comorbidities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0743-8346</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5543</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41372-021-01041-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33758399</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>692/308/409 ; 692/699/1785 ; Bronchopulmonary dysplasia ; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - epidemiology ; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - therapy ; Care and treatment ; Dysplasia ; Hospital patients ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation ; Lung diseases ; Medical referral ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Patient outcomes ; Patients ; Pediatric research ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Referral and Consultation ; Retrospective Studies ; Statistics ; Survival ; Vasodilators</subject><ispartof>Journal of perinatology, 2021-08, Vol.41 (8), p.1972-1982</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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Wells</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Backes, Carl H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reber, Kristina M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelin, Leif D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shepherd, Edward G.</creatorcontrib><title>In-hospital outcomes of late referrals for established bronchopulmonary dysplasia</title><title>Journal of perinatology</title><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><description>Objective To determine the in-hospital outcomes for patients with established bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) referred late for severe disease. Study design Retrospective cohort study of patients with established BPD referred to our center after 36 weeks PMA. Result Among 71 patients with BPD referred to our center after 36 weeks PMA between 2010 and 2018, the median PMA was 47 weeks (IQR, 42, 53) and the median respiratory severity score was 8.1 (IQR 4.5, 11.0) on admission. Survival in this cohort was 92%. 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Wells</au><au>Backes, Carl H.</au><au>Reber, Kristina M.</au><au>Nelin, Leif D.</au><au>Shepherd, Edward G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In-hospital outcomes of late referrals for established bronchopulmonary dysplasia</atitle><jtitle>Journal of perinatology</jtitle><stitle>J Perinatol</stitle><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1972</spage><epage>1982</epage><pages>1972-1982</pages><issn>0743-8346</issn><eissn>1476-5543</eissn><abstract>Objective To determine the in-hospital outcomes for patients with established bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) referred late for severe disease. Study design Retrospective cohort study of patients with established BPD referred to our center after 36 weeks PMA. Result Among 71 patients with BPD referred to our center after 36 weeks PMA between 2010 and 2018, the median PMA was 47 weeks (IQR, 42, 53) and the median respiratory severity score was 8.1 (IQR 4.5, 11.0) on admission. Survival in this cohort was 92%. Most survivors were discharged home without the need for positive pressure respiratory support (77%) or pulmonary vasodilators (89%). For survivors, we observed a significant improvement in median z -scores for length (−6.7 vs −3.3, p  &lt; 0.0001) between admission and discharge. Conclusion Despite presenting relatively late with a high degree of illness severity, nearly all patients in this cohort survived to hospital discharge with improvement in comorbidities.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>33758399</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41372-021-01041-6</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6816-7059</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-3112</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4568-9070</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-704X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects 692/308/409
692/699/1785
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - epidemiology
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - therapy
Care and treatment
Dysplasia
Hospital patients
Hospitals
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation
Lung diseases
Medical referral
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Patient outcomes
Patients
Pediatric research
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Referral and Consultation
Retrospective Studies
Statistics
Survival
Vasodilators
title In-hospital outcomes of late referrals for established bronchopulmonary dysplasia
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