Deficient mitophagy pathways in sickle cell disease

Summary Sickle cell disease (SCD) is characterised by chronic haemolysis and oxidative stress. Herein, we investigated 30 SCD patients and found 40% with elevated mitochondria levels (SS‐mito+) in their mature red blood cells, while 60% exhibit similar mitochondria levels compared to the AA group (S...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of haematology 2021-06, Vol.193 (5), p.988-993
Hauptverfasser: Martino, Suella, Arlet, Jean‐Benoit, Odièvre, Marie‐Hélène, Jullien, Vincent, Moras, Martina, Hattab, Claude, Lefebvre, Thibaud, Gouya, Laurent, Ostuni, Mariano A., Lefevre, Sophie D., Le Van Kim, Caroline
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container_end_page 993
container_issue 5
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container_title British journal of haematology
container_volume 193
creator Martino, Suella
Arlet, Jean‐Benoit
Odièvre, Marie‐Hélène
Jullien, Vincent
Moras, Martina
Hattab, Claude
Lefebvre, Thibaud
Gouya, Laurent
Ostuni, Mariano A.
Lefevre, Sophie D.
Le Van Kim, Caroline
description Summary Sickle cell disease (SCD) is characterised by chronic haemolysis and oxidative stress. Herein, we investigated 30 SCD patients and found 40% with elevated mitochondria levels (SS‐mito+) in their mature red blood cells, while 60% exhibit similar mitochondria levels compared to the AA group (SS‐mito−). The SS‐mito+ patients are characterised by higher reticulocytosis and total bilirubin levels, lower foetal haemoglobin, and non‐functional mitochondria. Interestingly, we demonstrated decreased levels of mitophagy inducers, PINK1 and NIX, and higher levels of HSP90 chaperone in their red cells. Our results highlighted for the first time an abnormal retention of mitochondria in SCD linked with mitophagy‐related proteins.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bjh.17416
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Herein, we investigated 30 SCD patients and found 40% with elevated mitochondria levels (SS‐mito+) in their mature red blood cells, while 60% exhibit similar mitochondria levels compared to the AA group (SS‐mito−). The SS‐mito+ patients are characterised by higher reticulocytosis and total bilirubin levels, lower foetal haemoglobin, and non‐functional mitochondria. Interestingly, we demonstrated decreased levels of mitophagy inducers, PINK1 and NIX, and higher levels of HSP90 chaperone in their red cells. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Wiley Free Content
subjects Bilirubin
Erythrocytes
Hematology
Hemoglobin
Hsp90 protein
Mitochondria
Mitophagy
Oxidative stress
PINK1/NIX
PTEN-induced putative kinase
Sickle cell anemia
Sickle cell disease
title Deficient mitophagy pathways in sickle cell disease
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