Development of anti-acanthamoebic approaches

Acanthamoeba keratitis is a sight-endangering eye infection, and causative organism Acanthamoeba presents a significant concern to public health, given escalation of contact lens wearers. Contemporary therapy is burdensome, necessitating prompt diagnosis and aggressive treatment. None of the contact...

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Veröffentlicht in:International microbiology 2021-08, Vol.24 (3), p.363-371
Hauptverfasser: Mungroo, Mohammad Ridwane, Tong, Tommy, Khan, Naveed Ahmed, Anuar, Tengku Shahrul, Maciver, Sutherland K., Siddiqui, Ruqaiyyah
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container_end_page 371
container_issue 3
container_start_page 363
container_title International microbiology
container_volume 24
creator Mungroo, Mohammad Ridwane
Tong, Tommy
Khan, Naveed Ahmed
Anuar, Tengku Shahrul
Maciver, Sutherland K.
Siddiqui, Ruqaiyyah
description Acanthamoeba keratitis is a sight-endangering eye infection, and causative organism Acanthamoeba presents a significant concern to public health, given escalation of contact lens wearers. Contemporary therapy is burdensome, necessitating prompt diagnosis and aggressive treatment. None of the contact lens disinfectants (local and international) can eradicate Acanthamoeba effectively. Using a range of compounds targeting cellulose, ion channels, and biochemical pathways, we employed bioassay-guided testing to determine their anti-amoebic effects. The results indicated that acarbose, indaziflam, terbuthylazine, glimepiride, inositol, vildagliptin and repaglinide showed anti-amoebic effects. Compounds showed minimal toxicity on human cells. Therefore, effects of the evaluated compounds after conjugation with nanoparticles should certainly be the subject of future studies and will likely lead to promising leads for potential applications. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10123-021-00171-3
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Contemporary therapy is burdensome, necessitating prompt diagnosis and aggressive treatment. None of the contact lens disinfectants (local and international) can eradicate Acanthamoeba effectively. Using a range of compounds targeting cellulose, ion channels, and biochemical pathways, we employed bioassay-guided testing to determine their anti-amoebic effects. The results indicated that acarbose, indaziflam, terbuthylazine, glimepiride, inositol, vildagliptin and repaglinide showed anti-amoebic effects. Compounds showed minimal toxicity on human cells. Therefore, effects of the evaluated compounds after conjugation with nanoparticles should certainly be the subject of future studies and will likely lead to promising leads for potential applications. 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subjects Acanthamoeba
Acarbose
Applied Microbiology
Bioassays
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cellulose
Conjugation
Contact lenses
Disinfectants
Eukaryotic Microbiology
Inositol
Ion channels
Keratitis
Life Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Nanoparticles
Original Article
Public health
Toxicity
title Development of anti-acanthamoebic approaches
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