Alterations in Breast Cancer Biomarkers Following Neoadjuvant Therapy

Introduction Biomarker changes in patients with residual disease (RD) after neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NAT) have unclear consequences. This study examined the prevalence of biomarker [hormone receptor (HR) and HER2] change and its effect on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). P...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2021-10, Vol.28 (11), p.5907-5917
Hauptverfasser: Mohan, Srivarshini Cherukupalli, Walcott-Sapp, Sarah, Lee, Minna K., Srour, Marissa K., Kim, Sungjin, Amersi, Farin F., Giuliano, Armando E., Chung, Alice P.
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container_end_page 5917
container_issue 11
container_start_page 5907
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 28
creator Mohan, Srivarshini Cherukupalli
Walcott-Sapp, Sarah
Lee, Minna K.
Srour, Marissa K.
Kim, Sungjin
Amersi, Farin F.
Giuliano, Armando E.
Chung, Alice P.
description Introduction Biomarker changes in patients with residual disease (RD) after neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NAT) have unclear consequences. This study examined the prevalence of biomarker [hormone receptor (HR) and HER2] change and its effect on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Patients and Methods A total of 303 patients treated with NAT from 2008 to 2016 were identified from a prospective database. Biomarker status at diagnosis was determined and retested after NAT in patients with RD. DFS and OS were compared among three groups: no biomarker change, clinically insignificant change in either ER or PR without alteration in HR status, and clinically significant change in at least one biomarker with resultant change in HR or HER2 status. Subgroups with no change and HR change were examined [HR+HER2− no change, triple negative (TN) no change, HR+HER2− to TN, TN to HR+HER2]. Results Overall, 61.4% of patients had RD. Of these, 32.8% had changes in at least one biomarker. At median follow up of 5.48 years, no biomarker change was associated with improved DFS compared with changes in HR or HER2 status ( p   =  0.043). In addition, no biomarker change ( p   =  0.005) and clinically insignificant changes in biomarker status ( p   =  0.019) were associated with improved OS compared with clinically significant changes in HR or HER2 status. Among subgroups, HR+HER2− to TN was associated with worse DFS ( p   =  0.029) and OS ( p   =  0.008) compared with HR+HER2− no change. Conclusions Among those with RD, biomarker status change was common and impacted survival in subgroups of HR+ or TN disease. Retesting biomarkers after NAT has prognostic implications.
doi_str_mv 10.1245/s10434-021-09814-1
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This study examined the prevalence of biomarker [hormone receptor (HR) and HER2] change and its effect on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Patients and Methods A total of 303 patients treated with NAT from 2008 to 2016 were identified from a prospective database. Biomarker status at diagnosis was determined and retested after NAT in patients with RD. DFS and OS were compared among three groups: no biomarker change, clinically insignificant change in either ER or PR without alteration in HR status, and clinically significant change in at least one biomarker with resultant change in HR or HER2 status. Subgroups with no change and HR change were examined [HR+HER2− no change, triple negative (TN) no change, HR+HER2− to TN, TN to HR+HER2]. Results Overall, 61.4% of patients had RD. Of these, 32.8% had changes in at least one biomarker. At median follow up of 5.48 years, no biomarker change was associated with improved DFS compared with changes in HR or HER2 status ( p   =  0.043). In addition, no biomarker change ( p   =  0.005) and clinically insignificant changes in biomarker status ( p   =  0.019) were associated with improved OS compared with clinically significant changes in HR or HER2 status. Among subgroups, HR+HER2− to TN was associated with worse DFS ( p   =  0.029) and OS ( p   =  0.008) compared with HR+HER2− no change. Conclusions Among those with RD, biomarker status change was common and impacted survival in subgroups of HR+ or TN disease. Retesting biomarkers after NAT has prognostic implications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-021-09814-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33748896</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Biomarkers ; Breast cancer ; Breast Oncology ; ErbB-2 protein ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Oncology ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2021-10, Vol.28 (11), p.5907-5917</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2021</rights><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-fbe13b28dd13aa264971f7c9115e71843ef4c7411a8276338989178383c050653</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-fbe13b28dd13aa264971f7c9115e71843ef4c7411a8276338989178383c050653</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-021-09814-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-021-09814-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33748896$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mohan, Srivarshini Cherukupalli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walcott-Sapp, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Minna K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Srour, Marissa K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sungjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amersi, Farin F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giuliano, Armando E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Alice P.</creatorcontrib><title>Alterations in Breast Cancer Biomarkers Following Neoadjuvant Therapy</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Introduction Biomarker changes in patients with residual disease (RD) after neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NAT) have unclear consequences. This study examined the prevalence of biomarker [hormone receptor (HR) and HER2] change and its effect on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Patients and Methods A total of 303 patients treated with NAT from 2008 to 2016 were identified from a prospective database. Biomarker status at diagnosis was determined and retested after NAT in patients with RD. DFS and OS were compared among three groups: no biomarker change, clinically insignificant change in either ER or PR without alteration in HR status, and clinically significant change in at least one biomarker with resultant change in HR or HER2 status. Subgroups with no change and HR change were examined [HR+HER2− no change, triple negative (TN) no change, HR+HER2− to TN, TN to HR+HER2]. Results Overall, 61.4% of patients had RD. Of these, 32.8% had changes in at least one biomarker. At median follow up of 5.48 years, no biomarker change was associated with improved DFS compared with changes in HR or HER2 status ( p   =  0.043). In addition, no biomarker change ( p   =  0.005) and clinically insignificant changes in biomarker status ( p   =  0.019) were associated with improved OS compared with clinically significant changes in HR or HER2 status. Among subgroups, HR+HER2− to TN was associated with worse DFS ( p   =  0.029) and OS ( p   =  0.008) compared with HR+HER2− no change. Conclusions Among those with RD, biomarker status change was common and impacted survival in subgroups of HR+ or TN disease. Retesting biomarkers after NAT has prognostic implications.</description><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Oncology</subject><subject>ErbB-2 protein</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Survival</subject><issn>1068-9265</issn><issn>1534-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kDtPwzAYRS0EouXxBxhQJBaWgD-_M7ZVC0gVLGW23NQpKWlc7ATUf49LCkgMTLbsc-9nH4QuAN8AYfw2AGaUpZhAijMFLIUD1Acej5hQcBj3WKg0I4L30EkIK4xBUsyPUY9SyZTKRB-NB1VjvWlKV4ekrJOhtyY0ycjUufXJsHRr41-tD8nEVZX7KOtl8midWazad1M3yewlhjfbM3RUmCrY8_16ip4n49noPp0-3T2MBtM0p5I3aTG3QOdELRZAjSGCZRIKmWcA3EpQjNqC5ZIBGEWkoFRlKgOpqKI55lhweoquu96Nd2-tDY1elyG3VWVq69qgCcdUSBIVRPTqD7pyra_j6yIluYhtsKNIR-XeheBtoTe-jF_easB6J1l3knWUrL8ka4ihy311O1_bxU_k22oEaAeEeFUvrf-d_U_tJ-KdhM8</recordid><startdate>20211001</startdate><enddate>20211001</enddate><creator>Mohan, Srivarshini Cherukupalli</creator><creator>Walcott-Sapp, Sarah</creator><creator>Lee, Minna K.</creator><creator>Srour, Marissa K.</creator><creator>Kim, Sungjin</creator><creator>Amersi, Farin F.</creator><creator>Giuliano, Armando E.</creator><creator>Chung, Alice P.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20211001</creationdate><title>Alterations in Breast Cancer Biomarkers Following Neoadjuvant Therapy</title><author>Mohan, Srivarshini Cherukupalli ; Walcott-Sapp, Sarah ; Lee, Minna K. ; Srour, Marissa K. ; Kim, Sungjin ; Amersi, Farin F. ; Giuliano, Armando E. ; Chung, Alice P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-fbe13b28dd13aa264971f7c9115e71843ef4c7411a8276338989178383c050653</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Breast Oncology</topic><topic>ErbB-2 protein</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><topic>Survival</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mohan, Srivarshini Cherukupalli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walcott-Sapp, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Minna K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Srour, Marissa K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sungjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amersi, Farin F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giuliano, Armando E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Alice P.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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This study examined the prevalence of biomarker [hormone receptor (HR) and HER2] change and its effect on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Patients and Methods A total of 303 patients treated with NAT from 2008 to 2016 were identified from a prospective database. Biomarker status at diagnosis was determined and retested after NAT in patients with RD. DFS and OS were compared among three groups: no biomarker change, clinically insignificant change in either ER or PR without alteration in HR status, and clinically significant change in at least one biomarker with resultant change in HR or HER2 status. Subgroups with no change and HR change were examined [HR+HER2− no change, triple negative (TN) no change, HR+HER2− to TN, TN to HR+HER2]. Results Overall, 61.4% of patients had RD. Of these, 32.8% had changes in at least one biomarker. At median follow up of 5.48 years, no biomarker change was associated with improved DFS compared with changes in HR or HER2 status ( p   =  0.043). In addition, no biomarker change ( p   =  0.005) and clinically insignificant changes in biomarker status ( p   =  0.019) were associated with improved OS compared with clinically significant changes in HR or HER2 status. Among subgroups, HR+HER2− to TN was associated with worse DFS ( p   =  0.029) and OS ( p   =  0.008) compared with HR+HER2− no change. Conclusions Among those with RD, biomarker status change was common and impacted survival in subgroups of HR+ or TN disease. Retesting biomarkers after NAT has prognostic implications.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>33748896</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-021-09814-1</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biomarkers
Breast cancer
Breast Oncology
ErbB-2 protein
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Survival
title Alterations in Breast Cancer Biomarkers Following Neoadjuvant Therapy
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