Isolate-Specific Effect of Entomopathogenic Endophytic Fungi on Population Growth of Two-Spotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) and Levels of Steroidal Glycoalkaloids in Tomato
Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) can be experimentally established in several plant species as endophytes. Ecological effects of EPF inoculations on plant growth and plant-herbivore interactions have been demonstrated, potentially by altering plant physiological responses. However, the role of these res...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of chemical ecology 2021-05, Vol.47 (4-5), p.476-488 |
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| creator | Rasool, Shumaila Cárdenas, Pablo D. Pattison, David I. Jensen, Birgit Meyling, Nicolai V. |
| description | Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) can be experimentally established in several plant species as endophytes. Ecological effects of EPF inoculations on plant growth and plant-herbivore interactions have been demonstrated, potentially by altering plant physiological responses. However, the role of these responses in plant-fungus-herbivore tripartite interactions has not been well elucidated. Steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGAs) are plant specialized metabolites with bioactive properties against arthropod herbivores. Here, the effects of seed treatments by three EPF isolates, representing
Beauveria bassiana
,
Metarhizium brunneum,
and
M. robertsii
, on population growth of two-spotted spider mites (
Tetranychus urticae
Koch) were evaluated on tomato (
Solanum lycopersicum
). The levels of two SGAs, α-tomatine and dehydrotomatine, were determined in tomato leaves by LC-MS with and without
T. urticae
infestations after EPF inoculations. Interestingly, the population growth of
T. urticae
was significantly highest with
M. brunneum
and lowest with
M. robertsii
and
B. bassiana
at 15 days after infestation. Overall there was a significant negative correlation between SGAs content and the number of
T. urticae
. The levels of SGAs were significantly induced by
T. urticae
presence in all treatments, while only
M. robertsii
showed significantly higher levels of SGAs than
M. brunneum
and control in one of two experiments. Contrastingly, the effects on SGAs accumulation and population growth of
T. urticae
did not directly correlate with EPF endophytic colonization patterns of the inoculated plants. This study suggests a link between ecological effects and physiological responses mediated by EPF inoculations and
T. urticae
infestation with potential implications for plant protection. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10886-021-01265-y |
| format | Article |
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Beauveria bassiana
,
Metarhizium brunneum,
and
M. robertsii
, on population growth of two-spotted spider mites (
Tetranychus urticae
Koch) were evaluated on tomato (
Solanum lycopersicum
). The levels of two SGAs, α-tomatine and dehydrotomatine, were determined in tomato leaves by LC-MS with and without
T. urticae
infestations after EPF inoculations. Interestingly, the population growth of
T. urticae
was significantly highest with
M. brunneum
and lowest with
M. robertsii
and
B. bassiana
at 15 days after infestation. Overall there was a significant negative correlation between SGAs content and the number of
T. urticae
. The levels of SGAs were significantly induced by
T. urticae
presence in all treatments, while only
M. robertsii
showed significantly higher levels of SGAs than
M. brunneum
and control in one of two experiments. Contrastingly, the effects on SGAs accumulation and population growth of
T. urticae
did not directly correlate with EPF endophytic colonization patterns of the inoculated plants. This study suggests a link between ecological effects and physiological responses mediated by EPF inoculations and
T. urticae
infestation with potential implications for plant protection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-0331</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-1561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10886-021-01265-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33740175</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Beauveria bassiana ; Biochemistry ; Biological Microscopy ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Colonization ; Ecological effects ; Ecology ; Endophytes ; Entomology ; Entomopathogenic fungi ; Fungi ; Glycoalkaloids ; Herbivores ; Infestation ; Inoculation ; Life Sciences ; Metabolites ; Metarhizium brunneum ; Metarhizium robertsii ; Physiological effects ; Physiological responses ; Physiology ; Plant growth ; Plant protection ; Plant species ; Population growth ; Seed treatments ; Solanum lycopersicum ; Tetranychus urticae ; Tomatine ; Tomatoes</subject><ispartof>Journal of chemical ecology, 2021-05, Vol.47 (4-5), p.476-488</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-7de1cf779adf00052e85aba2e688a2ef5c91a85b0bda667a9cebb8a30c7f2b583</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-7de1cf779adf00052e85aba2e688a2ef5c91a85b0bda667a9cebb8a30c7f2b583</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0641-4397</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10886-021-01265-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10886-021-01265-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33740175$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rasool, Shumaila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cárdenas, Pablo D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pattison, David I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jensen, Birgit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyling, Nicolai V.</creatorcontrib><title>Isolate-Specific Effect of Entomopathogenic Endophytic Fungi on Population Growth of Two-Spotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) and Levels of Steroidal Glycoalkaloids in Tomato</title><title>Journal of chemical ecology</title><addtitle>J Chem Ecol</addtitle><addtitle>J Chem Ecol</addtitle><description>Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) can be experimentally established in several plant species as endophytes. Ecological effects of EPF inoculations on plant growth and plant-herbivore interactions have been demonstrated, potentially by altering plant physiological responses. However, the role of these responses in plant-fungus-herbivore tripartite interactions has not been well elucidated. Steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGAs) are plant specialized metabolites with bioactive properties against arthropod herbivores. Here, the effects of seed treatments by three EPF isolates, representing
Beauveria bassiana
,
Metarhizium brunneum,
and
M. robertsii
, on population growth of two-spotted spider mites (
Tetranychus urticae
Koch) were evaluated on tomato (
Solanum lycopersicum
). The levels of two SGAs, α-tomatine and dehydrotomatine, were determined in tomato leaves by LC-MS with and without
T. urticae
infestations after EPF inoculations. Interestingly, the population growth of
T. urticae
was significantly highest with
M. brunneum
and lowest with
M. robertsii
and
B. bassiana
at 15 days after infestation. Overall there was a significant negative correlation between SGAs content and the number of
T. urticae
. The levels of SGAs were significantly induced by
T. urticae
presence in all treatments, while only
M. robertsii
showed significantly higher levels of SGAs than
M. brunneum
and control in one of two experiments. Contrastingly, the effects on SGAs accumulation and population growth of
T. urticae
did not directly correlate with EPF endophytic colonization patterns of the inoculated plants. This study suggests a link between ecological effects and physiological responses mediated by EPF inoculations and
T. urticae
infestation with potential implications for plant protection.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Beauveria bassiana</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological Microscopy</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Colonization</subject><subject>Ecological effects</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Endophytes</subject><subject>Entomology</subject><subject>Entomopathogenic fungi</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Glycoalkaloids</subject><subject>Herbivores</subject><subject>Infestation</subject><subject>Inoculation</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Metarhizium brunneum</subject><subject>Metarhizium robertsii</subject><subject>Physiological effects</subject><subject>Physiological responses</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant protection</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Population growth</subject><subject>Seed treatments</subject><subject>Solanum lycopersicum</subject><subject>Tetranychus 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Effect of Entomopathogenic Endophytic Fungi on Population Growth of Two-Spotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) and Levels of Steroidal Glycoalkaloids in Tomato</title><author>Rasool, Shumaila ; Cárdenas, Pablo D. ; Pattison, David I. ; Jensen, Birgit ; Meyling, Nicolai V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-7de1cf779adf00052e85aba2e688a2ef5c91a85b0bda667a9cebb8a30c7f2b583</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Beauveria bassiana</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biological Microscopy</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Colonization</topic><topic>Ecological effects</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Endophytes</topic><topic>Entomology</topic><topic>Entomopathogenic fungi</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Glycoalkaloids</topic><topic>Herbivores</topic><topic>Infestation</topic><topic>Inoculation</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Metarhizium brunneum</topic><topic>Metarhizium robertsii</topic><topic>Physiological effects</topic><topic>Physiological responses</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant protection</topic><topic>Plant species</topic><topic>Population growth</topic><topic>Seed treatments</topic><topic>Solanum lycopersicum</topic><topic>Tetranychus urticae</topic><topic>Tomatine</topic><topic>Tomatoes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rasool, Shumaila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cárdenas, Pablo D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pattison, David I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jensen, Birgit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyling, Nicolai 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Ecol</addtitle><date>2021-05-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>4-5</issue><spage>476</spage><epage>488</epage><pages>476-488</pages><issn>0098-0331</issn><eissn>1573-1561</eissn><abstract>Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) can be experimentally established in several plant species as endophytes. Ecological effects of EPF inoculations on plant growth and plant-herbivore interactions have been demonstrated, potentially by altering plant physiological responses. However, the role of these responses in plant-fungus-herbivore tripartite interactions has not been well elucidated. Steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGAs) are plant specialized metabolites with bioactive properties against arthropod herbivores. Here, the effects of seed treatments by three EPF isolates, representing
Beauveria bassiana
,
Metarhizium brunneum,
and
M. robertsii
, on population growth of two-spotted spider mites (
Tetranychus urticae
Koch) were evaluated on tomato (
Solanum lycopersicum
). The levels of two SGAs, α-tomatine and dehydrotomatine, were determined in tomato leaves by LC-MS with and without
T. urticae
infestations after EPF inoculations. Interestingly, the population growth of
T. urticae
was significantly highest with
M. brunneum
and lowest with
M. robertsii
and
B. bassiana
at 15 days after infestation. Overall there was a significant negative correlation between SGAs content and the number of
T. urticae
. The levels of SGAs were significantly induced by
T. urticae
presence in all treatments, while only
M. robertsii
showed significantly higher levels of SGAs than
M. brunneum
and control in one of two experiments. Contrastingly, the effects on SGAs accumulation and population growth of
T. urticae
did not directly correlate with EPF endophytic colonization patterns of the inoculated plants. This study suggests a link between ecological effects and physiological responses mediated by EPF inoculations and
T. urticae
infestation with potential implications for plant protection.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>33740175</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10886-021-01265-y</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0641-4397</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of chemical ecology, 2021-05, Vol.47 (4-5), p.476-488 |
| issn | 0098-0331 1573-1561 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2503445241 |
| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Agriculture Beauveria bassiana Biochemistry Biological Microscopy Biomedical and Life Sciences Colonization Ecological effects Ecology Endophytes Entomology Entomopathogenic fungi Fungi Glycoalkaloids Herbivores Infestation Inoculation Life Sciences Metabolites Metarhizium brunneum Metarhizium robertsii Physiological effects Physiological responses Physiology Plant growth Plant protection Plant species Population growth Seed treatments Solanum lycopersicum Tetranychus urticae Tomatine Tomatoes |
| title | Isolate-Specific Effect of Entomopathogenic Endophytic Fungi on Population Growth of Two-Spotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) and Levels of Steroidal Glycoalkaloids in Tomato |
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