Antifungal activity of polymethyl methacrylate/Si3N4 composites against Candida albicans

Previous studies using gram-positive and -negative bacteria demonstrated that hydrolysis of silicon nitride (Si3N4) in aqueous suspensions elutes nitrogen and produces gaseous ammonia while buffering pH. According to immunochemistry assays, fluorescence imaging, and in situ Raman spectroscopy, we de...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Acta biomaterialia 2021-05, Vol.126, p.259-276
Hauptverfasser: Pezzotti, Giuseppe, Asai, Tenma, Adachi, Tetsuya, Ohgitani, Eriko, Yamamoto, Toshiro, Kanamura, Narisato, Boschetto, Francesco, Zhu, Wenliang, Zanocco, Matteo, Marin, Elia, Bal, B. Sonny, McEntire, Bryan J., Makimura, Koichi, Mazda, Osam, Nishimura, Ichiro
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 276
container_issue
container_start_page 259
container_title Acta biomaterialia
container_volume 126
creator Pezzotti, Giuseppe
Asai, Tenma
Adachi, Tetsuya
Ohgitani, Eriko
Yamamoto, Toshiro
Kanamura, Narisato
Boschetto, Francesco
Zhu, Wenliang
Zanocco, Matteo
Marin, Elia
Bal, B. Sonny
McEntire, Bryan J.
Makimura, Koichi
Mazda, Osam
Nishimura, Ichiro
description Previous studies using gram-positive and -negative bacteria demonstrated that hydrolysis of silicon nitride (Si3N4) in aqueous suspensions elutes nitrogen and produces gaseous ammonia while buffering pH. According to immunochemistry assays, fluorescence imaging, and in situ Raman spectroscopy, we demonstrate here that the antipathogenic surface chemistry of Si3N4 can be extended to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) by compounding it with a minor fraction (~8 vol.%) of Si3N4 particles without any tangible loss in bulk properties. The hydrolytic products, which were eluted from partly exposed Si3N4 particles at the composite surface, exhibited fungicidal action against Candida albicans. Using a specific nitrative stress sensing dye and highly resolved fluorescence micrographs, we observed in situ congestion of peroxynitrite (ONOO−) radicals in the mitochondria of the Candida cells exposed to the PMMA/Si3N4 composite, while these radicals were absent in the mitochondria of identical cells exposed to monolithic PMMA. These in situ observations suggest that the surface chemistry of Si3N4 mimics the antifungal activity of macrophages, which concurrently produce NO radicals and superoxide anions (O2•−) resulting in the formation of candidacidal ONOO−. The fungicidal properties of PMMA/Si3N4 composites could be used in dental appliances to inhibit the uncontrolled growth of Candida albicans and ensuing candidiasis while being synergic with chemoprophylaxis. In a follow-up of previous studies of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, we demonstrate here that the antipathogenic surface chemistry of Si3N4 could be extended to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) containing a minor fraction (~8 vol.%) of Si3N4 particles without tangible loss in bulk properties. Hydrolytic products eluted from Si3N4 particles at the composite surface exhibited fungicidal action against Candida albicans. Highly resolved fluorescence microscopy revealed congestion of peroxynitrite (ONOO−) radicals in the mitochondria of the Candida cells exposed to the PMMA/Si3N4 composite, while radicals were absent in the mitochondria of identical cells exposed to monolithic PMMA. The fungicidal properties of PMMA/Si3N4 composites could be used in dental appliances to inhibit uncontrolled growth of Candida albicans and ensuing candidiasis in synergy with chemoprophylaxis. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.03.023
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2502211997</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S1742706121001641</els_id><sourcerecordid>2502211997</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-4a346eb0793dfd3dda0fe1a0162ab00a07375c2dcc9c8f35b81a427c782094bb3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kD1PwzAQhiMEEqXwDxgisbAkPdtp7SxIVcWXVMEASGzWxXaKqzQutlsp_x5XZWJguhue99Xdk2XXBEoCZDZZl6hiY11JgZISWAmUnWQjIrgo-HQmTtPOK1pwmJHz7CKENQAThIpR9jnvo213_Qq7PJXYvY1D7tp867phY-LX0OWHgcoPHUYzebPspcqV22xdsNGEHFdo-xDzBfbaasyxa6zCPlxmZy12wVz9znH28XD_vngqlq-Pz4v5slAVr2NRIatmpgFeM91qpjVCawimryg2AAic8amiWqlaiZZNG0GwolxxQaGumoaNs9tj79a7750JUW5sUKbrsDduFySdAqWE1DVP6M0fdO12vk_XJYpRnnxRkajqSCnvQvCmlVtvN-gHSUAedMu1POqWB90SmEy6U-zuGDPp2b01XgZlTa-Mtt6oKLWz_xf8AJhOit4</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2532718728</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Antifungal activity of polymethyl methacrylate/Si3N4 composites against Candida albicans</title><source>ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)</source><creator>Pezzotti, Giuseppe ; Asai, Tenma ; Adachi, Tetsuya ; Ohgitani, Eriko ; Yamamoto, Toshiro ; Kanamura, Narisato ; Boschetto, Francesco ; Zhu, Wenliang ; Zanocco, Matteo ; Marin, Elia ; Bal, B. Sonny ; McEntire, Bryan J. ; Makimura, Koichi ; Mazda, Osam ; Nishimura, Ichiro</creator><creatorcontrib>Pezzotti, Giuseppe ; Asai, Tenma ; Adachi, Tetsuya ; Ohgitani, Eriko ; Yamamoto, Toshiro ; Kanamura, Narisato ; Boschetto, Francesco ; Zhu, Wenliang ; Zanocco, Matteo ; Marin, Elia ; Bal, B. Sonny ; McEntire, Bryan J. ; Makimura, Koichi ; Mazda, Osam ; Nishimura, Ichiro</creatorcontrib><description>Previous studies using gram-positive and -negative bacteria demonstrated that hydrolysis of silicon nitride (Si3N4) in aqueous suspensions elutes nitrogen and produces gaseous ammonia while buffering pH. According to immunochemistry assays, fluorescence imaging, and in situ Raman spectroscopy, we demonstrate here that the antipathogenic surface chemistry of Si3N4 can be extended to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) by compounding it with a minor fraction (~8 vol.%) of Si3N4 particles without any tangible loss in bulk properties. The hydrolytic products, which were eluted from partly exposed Si3N4 particles at the composite surface, exhibited fungicidal action against Candida albicans. Using a specific nitrative stress sensing dye and highly resolved fluorescence micrographs, we observed in situ congestion of peroxynitrite (ONOO−) radicals in the mitochondria of the Candida cells exposed to the PMMA/Si3N4 composite, while these radicals were absent in the mitochondria of identical cells exposed to monolithic PMMA. These in situ observations suggest that the surface chemistry of Si3N4 mimics the antifungal activity of macrophages, which concurrently produce NO radicals and superoxide anions (O2•−) resulting in the formation of candidacidal ONOO−. The fungicidal properties of PMMA/Si3N4 composites could be used in dental appliances to inhibit the uncontrolled growth of Candida albicans and ensuing candidiasis while being synergic with chemoprophylaxis. In a follow-up of previous studies of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, we demonstrate here that the antipathogenic surface chemistry of Si3N4 could be extended to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) containing a minor fraction (~8 vol.%) of Si3N4 particles without tangible loss in bulk properties. Hydrolytic products eluted from Si3N4 particles at the composite surface exhibited fungicidal action against Candida albicans. Highly resolved fluorescence microscopy revealed congestion of peroxynitrite (ONOO−) radicals in the mitochondria of the Candida cells exposed to the PMMA/Si3N4 composite, while radicals were absent in the mitochondria of identical cells exposed to monolithic PMMA. The fungicidal properties of PMMA/Si3N4 composites could be used in dental appliances to inhibit uncontrolled growth of Candida albicans and ensuing candidiasis in synergy with chemoprophylaxis. [Display omitted]</description><identifier>ISSN: 1742-7061</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-7568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.03.023</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Ammonia ; Anions ; Antifungal activity ; Bacteria ; Buffers (chemistry) ; Candida ; Candida albicans ; Candidacidal activity ; Candidiasis ; Congestion ; Dental prostheses ; Dental restorative materials ; Exposure ; Fluorescence ; Fluorescence microscopy ; Fungal sterol ; Fungicides ; Gram-negative bacteria ; Macrophages ; Micrography ; Mitochondria ; Particulate composites ; Peroxynitrite ; Photomicrographs ; PMMA/Si3N4 composites ; Polymethyl methacrylate ; Polymethylmethacrylate ; Radicals ; Raman spectroscopy ; Reactive nitrogen species ; Silicon nitride ; Superoxide anions ; Surface chemistry</subject><ispartof>Acta biomaterialia, 2021-05, Vol.126, p.259-276</ispartof><rights>2021 Acta Materialia Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV May 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-4a346eb0793dfd3dda0fe1a0162ab00a07375c2dcc9c8f35b81a427c782094bb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-4a346eb0793dfd3dda0fe1a0162ab00a07375c2dcc9c8f35b81a427c782094bb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0981-7821</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2021.03.023$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27922,27923,45993</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pezzotti, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asai, Tenma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adachi, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohgitani, Eriko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Toshiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanamura, Narisato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boschetto, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Wenliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zanocco, Matteo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marin, Elia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bal, B. Sonny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McEntire, Bryan J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makimura, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazda, Osam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishimura, Ichiro</creatorcontrib><title>Antifungal activity of polymethyl methacrylate/Si3N4 composites against Candida albicans</title><title>Acta biomaterialia</title><description>Previous studies using gram-positive and -negative bacteria demonstrated that hydrolysis of silicon nitride (Si3N4) in aqueous suspensions elutes nitrogen and produces gaseous ammonia while buffering pH. According to immunochemistry assays, fluorescence imaging, and in situ Raman spectroscopy, we demonstrate here that the antipathogenic surface chemistry of Si3N4 can be extended to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) by compounding it with a minor fraction (~8 vol.%) of Si3N4 particles without any tangible loss in bulk properties. The hydrolytic products, which were eluted from partly exposed Si3N4 particles at the composite surface, exhibited fungicidal action against Candida albicans. Using a specific nitrative stress sensing dye and highly resolved fluorescence micrographs, we observed in situ congestion of peroxynitrite (ONOO−) radicals in the mitochondria of the Candida cells exposed to the PMMA/Si3N4 composite, while these radicals were absent in the mitochondria of identical cells exposed to monolithic PMMA. These in situ observations suggest that the surface chemistry of Si3N4 mimics the antifungal activity of macrophages, which concurrently produce NO radicals and superoxide anions (O2•−) resulting in the formation of candidacidal ONOO−. The fungicidal properties of PMMA/Si3N4 composites could be used in dental appliances to inhibit the uncontrolled growth of Candida albicans and ensuing candidiasis while being synergic with chemoprophylaxis. In a follow-up of previous studies of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, we demonstrate here that the antipathogenic surface chemistry of Si3N4 could be extended to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) containing a minor fraction (~8 vol.%) of Si3N4 particles without tangible loss in bulk properties. Hydrolytic products eluted from Si3N4 particles at the composite surface exhibited fungicidal action against Candida albicans. Highly resolved fluorescence microscopy revealed congestion of peroxynitrite (ONOO−) radicals in the mitochondria of the Candida cells exposed to the PMMA/Si3N4 composite, while radicals were absent in the mitochondria of identical cells exposed to monolithic PMMA. The fungicidal properties of PMMA/Si3N4 composites could be used in dental appliances to inhibit uncontrolled growth of Candida albicans and ensuing candidiasis in synergy with chemoprophylaxis. [Display omitted]</description><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Anions</subject><subject>Antifungal activity</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Buffers (chemistry)</subject><subject>Candida</subject><subject>Candida albicans</subject><subject>Candidacidal activity</subject><subject>Candidiasis</subject><subject>Congestion</subject><subject>Dental prostheses</subject><subject>Dental restorative materials</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Fluorescence microscopy</subject><subject>Fungal sterol</subject><subject>Fungicides</subject><subject>Gram-negative bacteria</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>Micrography</subject><subject>Mitochondria</subject><subject>Particulate composites</subject><subject>Peroxynitrite</subject><subject>Photomicrographs</subject><subject>PMMA/Si3N4 composites</subject><subject>Polymethyl methacrylate</subject><subject>Polymethylmethacrylate</subject><subject>Radicals</subject><subject>Raman spectroscopy</subject><subject>Reactive nitrogen species</subject><subject>Silicon nitride</subject><subject>Superoxide anions</subject><subject>Surface chemistry</subject><issn>1742-7061</issn><issn>1878-7568</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAQhiMEEqXwDxgisbAkPdtp7SxIVcWXVMEASGzWxXaKqzQutlsp_x5XZWJguhue99Xdk2XXBEoCZDZZl6hiY11JgZISWAmUnWQjIrgo-HQmTtPOK1pwmJHz7CKENQAThIpR9jnvo213_Qq7PJXYvY1D7tp867phY-LX0OWHgcoPHUYzebPspcqV22xdsNGEHFdo-xDzBfbaasyxa6zCPlxmZy12wVz9znH28XD_vngqlq-Pz4v5slAVr2NRIatmpgFeM91qpjVCawimryg2AAic8amiWqlaiZZNG0GwolxxQaGumoaNs9tj79a7750JUW5sUKbrsDduFySdAqWE1DVP6M0fdO12vk_XJYpRnnxRkajqSCnvQvCmlVtvN-gHSUAedMu1POqWB90SmEy6U-zuGDPp2b01XgZlTa-Mtt6oKLWz_xf8AJhOit4</recordid><startdate>202105</startdate><enddate>202105</enddate><creator>Pezzotti, Giuseppe</creator><creator>Asai, Tenma</creator><creator>Adachi, Tetsuya</creator><creator>Ohgitani, Eriko</creator><creator>Yamamoto, Toshiro</creator><creator>Kanamura, Narisato</creator><creator>Boschetto, Francesco</creator><creator>Zhu, Wenliang</creator><creator>Zanocco, Matteo</creator><creator>Marin, Elia</creator><creator>Bal, B. Sonny</creator><creator>McEntire, Bryan J.</creator><creator>Makimura, Koichi</creator><creator>Mazda, Osam</creator><creator>Nishimura, Ichiro</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0981-7821</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202105</creationdate><title>Antifungal activity of polymethyl methacrylate/Si3N4 composites against Candida albicans</title><author>Pezzotti, Giuseppe ; Asai, Tenma ; Adachi, Tetsuya ; Ohgitani, Eriko ; Yamamoto, Toshiro ; Kanamura, Narisato ; Boschetto, Francesco ; Zhu, Wenliang ; Zanocco, Matteo ; Marin, Elia ; Bal, B. Sonny ; McEntire, Bryan J. ; Makimura, Koichi ; Mazda, Osam ; Nishimura, Ichiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-4a346eb0793dfd3dda0fe1a0162ab00a07375c2dcc9c8f35b81a427c782094bb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Ammonia</topic><topic>Anions</topic><topic>Antifungal activity</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Buffers (chemistry)</topic><topic>Candida</topic><topic>Candida albicans</topic><topic>Candidacidal activity</topic><topic>Candidiasis</topic><topic>Congestion</topic><topic>Dental prostheses</topic><topic>Dental restorative materials</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Fluorescence</topic><topic>Fluorescence microscopy</topic><topic>Fungal sterol</topic><topic>Fungicides</topic><topic>Gram-negative bacteria</topic><topic>Macrophages</topic><topic>Micrography</topic><topic>Mitochondria</topic><topic>Particulate composites</topic><topic>Peroxynitrite</topic><topic>Photomicrographs</topic><topic>PMMA/Si3N4 composites</topic><topic>Polymethyl methacrylate</topic><topic>Polymethylmethacrylate</topic><topic>Radicals</topic><topic>Raman spectroscopy</topic><topic>Reactive nitrogen species</topic><topic>Silicon nitride</topic><topic>Superoxide anions</topic><topic>Surface chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pezzotti, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asai, Tenma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adachi, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohgitani, Eriko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Toshiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanamura, Narisato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boschetto, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Wenliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zanocco, Matteo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marin, Elia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bal, B. Sonny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McEntire, Bryan J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makimura, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazda, Osam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishimura, Ichiro</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta biomaterialia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pezzotti, Giuseppe</au><au>Asai, Tenma</au><au>Adachi, Tetsuya</au><au>Ohgitani, Eriko</au><au>Yamamoto, Toshiro</au><au>Kanamura, Narisato</au><au>Boschetto, Francesco</au><au>Zhu, Wenliang</au><au>Zanocco, Matteo</au><au>Marin, Elia</au><au>Bal, B. Sonny</au><au>McEntire, Bryan J.</au><au>Makimura, Koichi</au><au>Mazda, Osam</au><au>Nishimura, Ichiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antifungal activity of polymethyl methacrylate/Si3N4 composites against Candida albicans</atitle><jtitle>Acta biomaterialia</jtitle><date>2021-05</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>126</volume><spage>259</spage><epage>276</epage><pages>259-276</pages><issn>1742-7061</issn><eissn>1878-7568</eissn><abstract>Previous studies using gram-positive and -negative bacteria demonstrated that hydrolysis of silicon nitride (Si3N4) in aqueous suspensions elutes nitrogen and produces gaseous ammonia while buffering pH. According to immunochemistry assays, fluorescence imaging, and in situ Raman spectroscopy, we demonstrate here that the antipathogenic surface chemistry of Si3N4 can be extended to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) by compounding it with a minor fraction (~8 vol.%) of Si3N4 particles without any tangible loss in bulk properties. The hydrolytic products, which were eluted from partly exposed Si3N4 particles at the composite surface, exhibited fungicidal action against Candida albicans. Using a specific nitrative stress sensing dye and highly resolved fluorescence micrographs, we observed in situ congestion of peroxynitrite (ONOO−) radicals in the mitochondria of the Candida cells exposed to the PMMA/Si3N4 composite, while these radicals were absent in the mitochondria of identical cells exposed to monolithic PMMA. These in situ observations suggest that the surface chemistry of Si3N4 mimics the antifungal activity of macrophages, which concurrently produce NO radicals and superoxide anions (O2•−) resulting in the formation of candidacidal ONOO−. The fungicidal properties of PMMA/Si3N4 composites could be used in dental appliances to inhibit the uncontrolled growth of Candida albicans and ensuing candidiasis while being synergic with chemoprophylaxis. In a follow-up of previous studies of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, we demonstrate here that the antipathogenic surface chemistry of Si3N4 could be extended to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) containing a minor fraction (~8 vol.%) of Si3N4 particles without tangible loss in bulk properties. Hydrolytic products eluted from Si3N4 particles at the composite surface exhibited fungicidal action against Candida albicans. Highly resolved fluorescence microscopy revealed congestion of peroxynitrite (ONOO−) radicals in the mitochondria of the Candida cells exposed to the PMMA/Si3N4 composite, while radicals were absent in the mitochondria of identical cells exposed to monolithic PMMA. The fungicidal properties of PMMA/Si3N4 composites could be used in dental appliances to inhibit uncontrolled growth of Candida albicans and ensuing candidiasis in synergy with chemoprophylaxis. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.actbio.2021.03.023</doi><tpages>18</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0981-7821</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1742-7061
ispartof Acta biomaterialia, 2021-05, Vol.126, p.259-276
issn 1742-7061
1878-7568
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2502211997
source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Ammonia
Anions
Antifungal activity
Bacteria
Buffers (chemistry)
Candida
Candida albicans
Candidacidal activity
Candidiasis
Congestion
Dental prostheses
Dental restorative materials
Exposure
Fluorescence
Fluorescence microscopy
Fungal sterol
Fungicides
Gram-negative bacteria
Macrophages
Micrography
Mitochondria
Particulate composites
Peroxynitrite
Photomicrographs
PMMA/Si3N4 composites
Polymethyl methacrylate
Polymethylmethacrylate
Radicals
Raman spectroscopy
Reactive nitrogen species
Silicon nitride
Superoxide anions
Surface chemistry
title Antifungal activity of polymethyl methacrylate/Si3N4 composites against Candida albicans
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-09T18%3A12%3A59IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Antifungal%20activity%20of%20polymethyl%20methacrylate/Si3N4%20composites%20against%20Candida%20albicans&rft.jtitle=Acta%20biomaterialia&rft.au=Pezzotti,%20Giuseppe&rft.date=2021-05&rft.volume=126&rft.spage=259&rft.epage=276&rft.pages=259-276&rft.issn=1742-7061&rft.eissn=1878-7568&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.actbio.2021.03.023&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2502211997%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2532718728&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_els_id=S1742706121001641&rfr_iscdi=true