Detection of β-Lactamase-Producing Proteus mirabilis Strains of Animal Origin in Andhra Pradesh, India and Their Genetic Diversity
Proteus mirabilis is abundant in soil and water. Although this bacterium is part of the normal human intestinal flora, it can cause serious infections in humans, including complicated urinary tract infections. This pathogen is also commonly associated with multidrug resistance. In the present study,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of food protection 2021-08, Vol.84 (8), p.1374-1379 |
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| creator | Chinnam, Bindu Kiranmayi Nelapati, Subhashini Tumati, Srinivasa Rao Bobbadi, Suresh Chaitanya Peddada, Venkata Bodempudi, Bhavana |
| description | Proteus mirabilis is abundant in soil and water. Although this bacterium is part of the normal human intestinal flora, it can cause serious infections in humans, including complicated urinary tract infections. This pathogen is also commonly associated with multidrug resistance. In the present study, analysis of 1,093 samples from foods of animal origin and animal intestinal samples recovered 232 P. mirabilis isolates identified by PCR assay. Of these 232 isolates, 72 produced β-lactamase (determined by both phenotypic and genotypic methods), with the highest prevalence in poultry cloacal swabs (11.82%) followed by mutton (9.18%), khoa (6.32%), pork (5.63%), pig rectal swabs (5.52%), beef (5.45%), and chicken (5.13%) but none from sheep rectal swabs and bovine rectal swabs. Among β-lactamase genes, blaTEM was the predominant gene detected (59 isolates) followed by blaOXA (11 isolates), blaSHV (5 isolates), blaFOX (5 isolates), blaCIT (4 isolates), blaCTX-M1 and blaCTX-M9 (2 isolates each) and blaCTX-M2, blaDHA, and blaEBC (1 isolate each). None of the isolates carried blaACC, blaMOX, or carbapenemase genes (blaVIM, blaIMP, blaKPC, and blaNDM-1). Dendrogram analysis of enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequences and repetitive extragenic palindromic sequences obtained with PCR analysis of β-lactamase-producing isolates revealed 63 isolates, but 9 isolates did not yield bands. The analysis revealed that 6.58% of the samples had β-lactamase-producing P. mirabilis isolates that may affect food safety and contaminate the environment. Further genotyping revealed the genetic relationships between isolates of different origin. These findings emphasize the need for careful use of antibiotics to control the spread of β-lactamase-producing bacteria. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4315/JFP-20-399 |
| format | Article |
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Although this bacterium is part of the normal human intestinal flora, it can cause serious infections in humans, including complicated urinary tract infections. This pathogen is also commonly associated with multidrug resistance. In the present study, analysis of 1,093 samples from foods of animal origin and animal intestinal samples recovered 232 P. mirabilis isolates identified by PCR assay. Of these 232 isolates, 72 produced β-lactamase (determined by both phenotypic and genotypic methods), with the highest prevalence in poultry cloacal swabs (11.82%) followed by mutton (9.18%), khoa (6.32%), pork (5.63%), pig rectal swabs (5.52%), beef (5.45%), and chicken (5.13%) but none from sheep rectal swabs and bovine rectal swabs. Among β-lactamase genes, blaTEM was the predominant gene detected (59 isolates) followed by blaOXA (11 isolates), blaSHV (5 isolates), blaFOX (5 isolates), blaCIT (4 isolates), blaCTX-M1 and blaCTX-M9 (2 isolates each) and blaCTX-M2, blaDHA, and blaEBC (1 isolate each). None of the isolates carried blaACC, blaMOX, or carbapenemase genes (blaVIM, blaIMP, blaKPC, and blaNDM-1). Dendrogram analysis of enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequences and repetitive extragenic palindromic sequences obtained with PCR analysis of β-lactamase-producing isolates revealed 63 isolates, but 9 isolates did not yield bands. The analysis revealed that 6.58% of the samples had β-lactamase-producing P. mirabilis isolates that may affect food safety and contaminate the environment. Further genotyping revealed the genetic relationships between isolates of different origin. These findings emphasize the need for careful use of antibiotics to control the spread of β-lactamase-producing bacteria.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0362-028X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-9097</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4315/JFP-20-399</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33725112</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Limited</publisher><subject>Animals ; Annealing ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibiotics ; Bacteria ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; beta-Lactamases - genetics ; Carbapenemase ; Cattle ; DNA fingerprinting ; Fingerprinting ; Flora ; Food contamination ; Food contamination & poisoning ; Food safety ; Genes ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic relationship ; Genetic Variation ; Genotyping ; India ; Intestinal microflora ; Intestine ; Livestock ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Multidrug resistance ; Mutton ; Nosocomial infections ; Plasmids ; Pneumonia ; Pork ; Proteus mirabilis ; Proteus mirabilis - genetics ; Protozoa ; Rectum ; Sheep ; Soil contamination ; Soil water ; Strains (organisms) ; Swine ; Thermal cycling ; Urinary tract ; β Lactamase</subject><ispartof>Journal of food protection, 2021-08, Vol.84 (8), p.1374-1379</ispartof><rights>Copyright ©, International Association for Food Protection.</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Inc. Aug 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-956145a9e671cfe9ab5ddf22cf7ba9bfacae80bfa45db35b383a032dacee20783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-956145a9e671cfe9ab5ddf22cf7ba9bfacae80bfa45db35b383a032dacee20783</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3207-0364</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2654381574?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,64364,64366,64368,72218</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33725112$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chinnam, Bindu Kiranmayi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelapati, Subhashini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tumati, Srinivasa Rao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bobbadi, Suresh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaitanya Peddada, Venkata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bodempudi, Bhavana</creatorcontrib><title>Detection of β-Lactamase-Producing Proteus mirabilis Strains of Animal Origin in Andhra Pradesh, India and Their Genetic Diversity</title><title>Journal of food protection</title><addtitle>J Food Prot</addtitle><description>Proteus mirabilis is abundant in soil and water. Although this bacterium is part of the normal human intestinal flora, it can cause serious infections in humans, including complicated urinary tract infections. This pathogen is also commonly associated with multidrug resistance. In the present study, analysis of 1,093 samples from foods of animal origin and animal intestinal samples recovered 232 P. mirabilis isolates identified by PCR assay. Of these 232 isolates, 72 produced β-lactamase (determined by both phenotypic and genotypic methods), with the highest prevalence in poultry cloacal swabs (11.82%) followed by mutton (9.18%), khoa (6.32%), pork (5.63%), pig rectal swabs (5.52%), beef (5.45%), and chicken (5.13%) but none from sheep rectal swabs and bovine rectal swabs. Among β-lactamase genes, blaTEM was the predominant gene detected (59 isolates) followed by blaOXA (11 isolates), blaSHV (5 isolates), blaFOX (5 isolates), blaCIT (4 isolates), blaCTX-M1 and blaCTX-M9 (2 isolates each) and blaCTX-M2, blaDHA, and blaEBC (1 isolate each). None of the isolates carried blaACC, blaMOX, or carbapenemase genes (blaVIM, blaIMP, blaKPC, and blaNDM-1). Dendrogram analysis of enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequences and repetitive extragenic palindromic sequences obtained with PCR analysis of β-lactamase-producing isolates revealed 63 isolates, but 9 isolates did not yield bands. The analysis revealed that 6.58% of the samples had β-lactamase-producing P. mirabilis isolates that may affect food safety and contaminate the environment. Further genotyping revealed the genetic relationships between isolates of different origin. These findings emphasize the need for careful use of antibiotics to control the spread of β-lactamase-producing bacteria.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Annealing</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>beta-Lactamases - genetics</subject><subject>Carbapenemase</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>DNA fingerprinting</subject><subject>Fingerprinting</subject><subject>Flora</subject><subject>Food contamination</subject><subject>Food contamination & poisoning</subject><subject>Food safety</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic relationship</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Genotyping</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Intestinal microflora</subject><subject>Intestine</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Multidrug resistance</subject><subject>Mutton</subject><subject>Nosocomial infections</subject><subject>Plasmids</subject><subject>Pneumonia</subject><subject>Pork</subject><subject>Proteus mirabilis</subject><subject>Proteus mirabilis - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of food protection</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chinnam, Bindu Kiranmayi</au><au>Nelapati, Subhashini</au><au>Tumati, Srinivasa Rao</au><au>Bobbadi, Suresh</au><au>Chaitanya Peddada, Venkata</au><au>Bodempudi, Bhavana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Detection of β-Lactamase-Producing Proteus mirabilis Strains of Animal Origin in Andhra Pradesh, India and Their Genetic Diversity</atitle><jtitle>Journal of food protection</jtitle><addtitle>J Food Prot</addtitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1374</spage><epage>1379</epage><pages>1374-1379</pages><issn>0362-028X</issn><eissn>1944-9097</eissn><abstract>Proteus mirabilis is abundant in soil and water. Although this bacterium is part of the normal human intestinal flora, it can cause serious infections in humans, including complicated urinary tract infections. This pathogen is also commonly associated with multidrug resistance. In the present study, analysis of 1,093 samples from foods of animal origin and animal intestinal samples recovered 232 P. mirabilis isolates identified by PCR assay. Of these 232 isolates, 72 produced β-lactamase (determined by both phenotypic and genotypic methods), with the highest prevalence in poultry cloacal swabs (11.82%) followed by mutton (9.18%), khoa (6.32%), pork (5.63%), pig rectal swabs (5.52%), beef (5.45%), and chicken (5.13%) but none from sheep rectal swabs and bovine rectal swabs. Among β-lactamase genes, blaTEM was the predominant gene detected (59 isolates) followed by blaOXA (11 isolates), blaSHV (5 isolates), blaFOX (5 isolates), blaCIT (4 isolates), blaCTX-M1 and blaCTX-M9 (2 isolates each) and blaCTX-M2, blaDHA, and blaEBC (1 isolate each). None of the isolates carried blaACC, blaMOX, or carbapenemase genes (blaVIM, blaIMP, blaKPC, and blaNDM-1). Dendrogram analysis of enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequences and repetitive extragenic palindromic sequences obtained with PCR analysis of β-lactamase-producing isolates revealed 63 isolates, but 9 isolates did not yield bands. The analysis revealed that 6.58% of the samples had β-lactamase-producing P. mirabilis isolates that may affect food safety and contaminate the environment. Further genotyping revealed the genetic relationships between isolates of different origin. These findings emphasize the need for careful use of antibiotics to control the spread of β-lactamase-producing bacteria.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Limited</pub><pmid>33725112</pmid><doi>10.4315/JFP-20-399</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-0364</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals Annealing Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibiotics Bacteria Bacterial Proteins - genetics beta-Lactamases - genetics Carbapenemase Cattle DNA fingerprinting Fingerprinting Flora Food contamination Food contamination & poisoning Food safety Genes Genetic diversity Genetic relationship Genetic Variation Genotyping India Intestinal microflora Intestine Livestock Microbial Sensitivity Tests Multidrug resistance Mutton Nosocomial infections Plasmids Pneumonia Pork Proteus mirabilis Proteus mirabilis - genetics Protozoa Rectum Sheep Soil contamination Soil water Strains (organisms) Swine Thermal cycling Urinary tract β Lactamase |
| title | Detection of β-Lactamase-Producing Proteus mirabilis Strains of Animal Origin in Andhra Pradesh, India and Their Genetic Diversity |
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