Stress and aging: A neurovisceral integration perspective
Darwin emphasized the intimate relationship between the brain and the heart over 150 years ago. Healthy aging is associated with significant changes in both the brain and the heart. The changes between these, the two most important organs of the body, are linked via the vagus nerve. In this review,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychophysiology 2021-07, Vol.58 (7), p.e13804-n/a |
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| container_title | Psychophysiology |
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| creator | Thayer, Julian F. Mather, Mara Koenig, Julian |
| description | Darwin emphasized the intimate relationship between the brain and the heart over 150 years ago. Healthy aging is associated with significant changes in both the brain and the heart. The changes between these, the two most important organs of the body, are linked via the vagus nerve. In this review, we examine the normative changes with aging and the effect that stress may have on how the brain–heart connection changes with age. We provide a framework based on the concept of neurovisceral integration and propose that stress regulation is emotion regulation. As such, studies that have investigated emotion regulation may yield insights into successful stress regulation that helps protect people from age‐related decline. In addition, interventions that improve brain health also improve heart health and vice versa. We conclude by noting that significant sex and ethnic differences exist but that future studies are needed to more fully explicate how they may moderate the associations between stress and aging.
Impact Statement
A framework is provided, proposing that stress regulation is emotion regulation. Studies that have investigated emotion regulation may yield insights into successful stress regulation that helps protect people from age‐related decline in brain‐heart connections. Future studies are needed to explicate how associations between stress and aging are moderated by third factors. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/psyp.13804 |
| format | Article |
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Impact Statement
A framework is provided, proposing that stress regulation is emotion regulation. Studies that have investigated emotion regulation may yield insights into successful stress regulation that helps protect people from age‐related decline in brain‐heart connections. Future studies are needed to explicate how associations between stress and aging are moderated by third factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0048-5772</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8986</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1540-5958</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/psyp.13804</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33723899</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aging ; Aging - physiology ; amygdala ; Autonomic Nervous System - physiology ; Brain - physiology ; Brain Cortical Thickness ; cortical thickness ; Emotional Regulation ; Heart ; Heart - physiology ; heart rate variability ; Humans ; Integration ; neurovisceral integration ; stress ; Stress, Psychological - psychology ; Vagus nerve ; Vagus Nerve - physiology</subject><ispartof>Psychophysiology, 2021-07, Vol.58 (7), p.e13804-n/a</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors. Psychophysiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Psychophysiological Research.</rights><rights>2021. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5544-c31b66339ded5162862ddddb8e76fcf14e05efb10da47cf2b6e9d6a8bada4f913</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5544-c31b66339ded5162862ddddb8e76fcf14e05efb10da47cf2b6e9d6a8bada4f913</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1009-9625</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fpsyp.13804$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fpsyp.13804$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33723899$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thayer, Julian F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mather, Mara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koenig, Julian</creatorcontrib><title>Stress and aging: A neurovisceral integration perspective</title><title>Psychophysiology</title><addtitle>Psychophysiology</addtitle><description>Darwin emphasized the intimate relationship between the brain and the heart over 150 years ago. Healthy aging is associated with significant changes in both the brain and the heart. The changes between these, the two most important organs of the body, are linked via the vagus nerve. In this review, we examine the normative changes with aging and the effect that stress may have on how the brain–heart connection changes with age. We provide a framework based on the concept of neurovisceral integration and propose that stress regulation is emotion regulation. As such, studies that have investigated emotion regulation may yield insights into successful stress regulation that helps protect people from age‐related decline. In addition, interventions that improve brain health also improve heart health and vice versa. We conclude by noting that significant sex and ethnic differences exist but that future studies are needed to more fully explicate how they may moderate the associations between stress and aging.
Impact Statement
A framework is provided, proposing that stress regulation is emotion regulation. Studies that have investigated emotion regulation may yield insights into successful stress regulation that helps protect people from age‐related decline in brain‐heart connections. 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Healthy aging is associated with significant changes in both the brain and the heart. The changes between these, the two most important organs of the body, are linked via the vagus nerve. In this review, we examine the normative changes with aging and the effect that stress may have on how the brain–heart connection changes with age. We provide a framework based on the concept of neurovisceral integration and propose that stress regulation is emotion regulation. As such, studies that have investigated emotion regulation may yield insights into successful stress regulation that helps protect people from age‐related decline. In addition, interventions that improve brain health also improve heart health and vice versa. We conclude by noting that significant sex and ethnic differences exist but that future studies are needed to more fully explicate how they may moderate the associations between stress and aging.
Impact Statement
A framework is provided, proposing that stress regulation is emotion regulation. Studies that have investigated emotion regulation may yield insights into successful stress regulation that helps protect people from age‐related decline in brain‐heart connections. Future studies are needed to explicate how associations between stress and aging are moderated by third factors.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>33723899</pmid><doi>10.1111/psyp.13804</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-9625</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library |
| subjects | Aging Aging - physiology amygdala Autonomic Nervous System - physiology Brain - physiology Brain Cortical Thickness cortical thickness Emotional Regulation Heart Heart - physiology heart rate variability Humans Integration neurovisceral integration stress Stress, Psychological - psychology Vagus nerve Vagus Nerve - physiology |
| title | Stress and aging: A neurovisceral integration perspective |
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