Genotype–phenotype correlation in von Hippel‐Lindau disease

Background/Aims Retinal haemangioblastomas (RH) remain a major cause of visual impairment in patients with von Hippel‐Lindau (VHL) disease. Identification of genotype–phenotype correlation is an important prerequisite for better management, treatment and prognosis. Methods Retrospective, single‐cent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England) England), 2021-12, Vol.99 (8), p.e1492-e1500
Hauptverfasser: Reich, Michael, Jaegle, Sabine, Neumann‐Haefelin, Elke, Klingler, Jan‐Helge, Evers, Charlotte, Daniel, Moritz, Bucher, Felicitas, Ludwig, Franziska, Nuessle, Simone, Kopp, Julia, Boehringer, Daniel, Reinhard, Thomas, Lagrèze, Wolf A., Lange, Clemens, Agostini, Hansjuergen, Lang, Stefan J.
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container_issue 8
container_start_page e1492
container_title Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England)
container_volume 99
creator Reich, Michael
Jaegle, Sabine
Neumann‐Haefelin, Elke
Klingler, Jan‐Helge
Evers, Charlotte
Daniel, Moritz
Bucher, Felicitas
Ludwig, Franziska
Nuessle, Simone
Kopp, Julia
Boehringer, Daniel
Reinhard, Thomas
Lagrèze, Wolf A.
Lange, Clemens
Agostini, Hansjuergen
Lang, Stefan J.
description Background/Aims Retinal haemangioblastomas (RH) remain a major cause of visual impairment in patients with von Hippel‐Lindau (VHL) disease. Identification of genotype–phenotype correlation is an important prerequisite for better management, treatment and prognosis. Methods Retrospective, single‐centre cohort study of 200 VHL patients. Genetic data and date of onset of RH, central nervous system haemangioblastomas (CNSH), pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PPGL), clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (PNEN) were collected. The number and locations of RH were recorded. Results The first clinical finding occurred at an age of 26 ± 14 years (y) [mean ± SD]. In 91 ± 3% (95% CI 88–94) of the patients, at least one RH occur until the age of 60y. A total of 42 different rare VHL gene variants in 166 patients were detected. A higher age‐related incidence of RH, CNSH, ccRCC and PNEN was detected in patients with a truncating variant (TV) compared to patients with a single amino‐acid substitution/deletion (AASD) (all p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/aos.14843
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Identification of genotype–phenotype correlation is an important prerequisite for better management, treatment and prognosis. Methods Retrospective, single‐centre cohort study of 200 VHL patients. Genetic data and date of onset of RH, central nervous system haemangioblastomas (CNSH), pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PPGL), clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (PNEN) were collected. The number and locations of RH were recorded. Results The first clinical finding occurred at an age of 26 ± 14 years (y) [mean ± SD]. In 91 ± 3% (95% CI 88–94) of the patients, at least one RH occur until the age of 60y. A total of 42 different rare VHL gene variants in 166 patients were detected. A higher age‐related incidence of RH, CNSH, ccRCC and PNEN was detected in patients with a truncating variant (TV) compared to patients with a single amino‐acid substitution/deletion (AASD) (all p &lt; 0.01), while it is reverse for PPGL (p &lt; 0.01). Patients with a TV showed 0.10 ± 0.15 RH per y during their lifetime compared to 0.05 ± 0.07 in patients with AASD (p &lt; 0.02). The median enucleation/phthisis‐free survival time in patients with a TV was 56y (95% CI 50–62) compared to 78y (95% CI 75–81) in patients with AASD (p &lt; 0.02). Conclusion Compared to patients with AASD, patients with a TV develop RH, CNSH, ccRCC and PNEN earlier. They experience a higher number of RH and bear a higher risk of enucleation/phthisis. Thus, patients with a TV might be considered for a more intensive ophthalmological monitoring.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1755-375X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1755-3768</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/aos.14843</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33720516</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Central nervous system ; Child ; Clear cell-type renal cell carcinoma ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Enucleation ; Female ; Fluorescein Angiography - methods ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fundus Oculi ; Genetic Association Studies - methods ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; genotype –phenotype correlation ; Genotypes ; Germany - epidemiology ; haemangioblastoma ; Hemangioblastoma - diagnosis ; Hemangioblastoma - epidemiology ; Hemangioblastoma - etiology ; Humans ; Kidney cancer ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity - trends ; Mutation ; Neuroendocrine tumors ; Pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic carcinoma ; Paraganglioma ; Patients ; Phenotypes ; Pheochromocytoma ; retina ; Retina - diagnostic imaging ; Retinal Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Retinal Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Retinal Neoplasms - etiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods ; VHL ; VHL protein ; von Hippel-Lindau Disease - complications ; von Hippel-Lindau Disease - epidemiology ; von Hippel-Lindau Disease - genetics ; Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein - genetics ; Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein - metabolism ; von Hippel‐Lindau disease ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England), 2021-12, Vol.99 (8), p.e1492-e1500</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors. Acta Ophthalmologica published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation.</rights><rights>2021 The Authors. Acta Ophthalmologica published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation.</rights><rights>2021. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3533-786e12d47082f936b594ec013edd730523b75a7ac8c15be0ff0cd18e857854873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3533-786e12d47082f936b594ec013edd730523b75a7ac8c15be0ff0cd18e857854873</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5324-7002 ; 0000-0002-3558-5905 ; 0000-0003-4401-8344</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Faos.14843$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Faos.14843$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,1427,27903,27904,45553,45554,46387,46811</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33720516$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reich, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaegle, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neumann‐Haefelin, Elke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klingler, Jan‐Helge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evers, Charlotte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daniel, Moritz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bucher, Felicitas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ludwig, Franziska</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nuessle, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kopp, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boehringer, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinhard, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lagrèze, Wolf A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lange, Clemens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agostini, Hansjuergen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lang, Stefan J.</creatorcontrib><title>Genotype–phenotype correlation in von Hippel‐Lindau disease</title><title>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England)</title><addtitle>Acta Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Background/Aims Retinal haemangioblastomas (RH) remain a major cause of visual impairment in patients with von Hippel‐Lindau (VHL) disease. Identification of genotype–phenotype correlation is an important prerequisite for better management, treatment and prognosis. Methods Retrospective, single‐centre cohort study of 200 VHL patients. Genetic data and date of onset of RH, central nervous system haemangioblastomas (CNSH), pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PPGL), clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (PNEN) were collected. The number and locations of RH were recorded. Results The first clinical finding occurred at an age of 26 ± 14 years (y) [mean ± SD]. In 91 ± 3% (95% CI 88–94) of the patients, at least one RH occur until the age of 60y. A total of 42 different rare VHL gene variants in 166 patients were detected. A higher age‐related incidence of RH, CNSH, ccRCC and PNEN was detected in patients with a truncating variant (TV) compared to patients with a single amino‐acid substitution/deletion (AASD) (all p &lt; 0.01), while it is reverse for PPGL (p &lt; 0.01). Patients with a TV showed 0.10 ± 0.15 RH per y during their lifetime compared to 0.05 ± 0.07 in patients with AASD (p &lt; 0.02). The median enucleation/phthisis‐free survival time in patients with a TV was 56y (95% CI 50–62) compared to 78y (95% CI 75–81) in patients with AASD (p &lt; 0.02). Conclusion Compared to patients with AASD, patients with a TV develop RH, CNSH, ccRCC and PNEN earlier. They experience a higher number of RH and bear a higher risk of enucleation/phthisis. Thus, patients with a TV might be considered for a more intensive ophthalmological monitoring.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Central nervous system</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Clear cell-type renal cell carcinoma</subject><subject>DNA Mutational Analysis</subject><subject>Enucleation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorescein Angiography - methods</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Fundus Oculi</subject><subject>Genetic Association Studies - methods</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>genotype –phenotype correlation</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Germany - epidemiology</subject><subject>haemangioblastoma</subject><subject>Hemangioblastoma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hemangioblastoma - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hemangioblastoma - etiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney cancer</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Morbidity - trends</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Neuroendocrine tumors</subject><subject>Pancreatic cancer</subject><subject>Pancreatic carcinoma</subject><subject>Paraganglioma</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Pheochromocytoma</subject><subject>retina</subject><subject>Retina - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Retinal Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Retinal Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Retinal Neoplasms - etiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods</subject><subject>VHL</subject><subject>VHL protein</subject><subject>von Hippel-Lindau Disease - complications</subject><subject>von Hippel-Lindau Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>von Hippel-Lindau Disease - genetics</subject><subject>Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein - genetics</subject><subject>Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>von Hippel‐Lindau disease</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1755-375X</issn><issn>1755-3768</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEFLwzAYhoMobk4P_gEpeNFDt6RpmuwkY-gmDHZQwVtI06-Y0TW1WZXd9hME_-F-idHOHQS_y_seHl4-HoTOCe4TfwNlXZ_EIqYHqEs4YyHliTjcd_bcQSfOLTBOSJLEx6hDKY8wI0kX3UygtKt1BdvNZ_Wy64G2dQ2FWhlbBqYM3nxMTVVBsd18zEyZqSbIjAPl4BQd5apwcLbLHnq6u30cT8PZfHI_Hs1CTRmlIRcJkCiLORZRPqRJyoYxaEwoZBmnmEU05UxxpYUmLAWc51hnRIBgXLBYcNpDV-1uVdvXBtxKLo3TUBSqBNs4GTHsDVBBhh69_IMubFOX_jtPDTlNKIliT123lK6tczXksqrNUtVrSbD8tiq9Vflj1bMXu8UmXUK2J381emDQAu-mgPX_S3I0f2gnvwA-xoFX</recordid><startdate>202112</startdate><enddate>202112</enddate><creator>Reich, Michael</creator><creator>Jaegle, Sabine</creator><creator>Neumann‐Haefelin, Elke</creator><creator>Klingler, Jan‐Helge</creator><creator>Evers, Charlotte</creator><creator>Daniel, Moritz</creator><creator>Bucher, Felicitas</creator><creator>Ludwig, Franziska</creator><creator>Nuessle, Simone</creator><creator>Kopp, Julia</creator><creator>Boehringer, Daniel</creator><creator>Reinhard, Thomas</creator><creator>Lagrèze, Wolf A.</creator><creator>Lange, Clemens</creator><creator>Agostini, Hansjuergen</creator><creator>Lang, Stefan J.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-7002</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-5905</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-8344</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202112</creationdate><title>Genotype–phenotype correlation in von Hippel‐Lindau disease</title><author>Reich, Michael ; Jaegle, Sabine ; Neumann‐Haefelin, Elke ; Klingler, Jan‐Helge ; Evers, Charlotte ; Daniel, Moritz ; Bucher, Felicitas ; Ludwig, Franziska ; Nuessle, Simone ; Kopp, Julia ; Boehringer, Daniel ; Reinhard, Thomas ; Lagrèze, Wolf A. ; Lange, Clemens ; Agostini, Hansjuergen ; Lang, Stefan J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3533-786e12d47082f936b594ec013edd730523b75a7ac8c15be0ff0cd18e857854873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Central nervous system</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Clear cell-type renal cell carcinoma</topic><topic>DNA Mutational Analysis</topic><topic>Enucleation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorescein Angiography - methods</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Fundus Oculi</topic><topic>Genetic Association Studies - methods</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</topic><topic>genotype –phenotype correlation</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>Germany - epidemiology</topic><topic>haemangioblastoma</topic><topic>Hemangioblastoma - diagnosis</topic><topic>Hemangioblastoma - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hemangioblastoma - etiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney cancer</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Morbidity - trends</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Neuroendocrine tumors</topic><topic>Pancreatic cancer</topic><topic>Pancreatic carcinoma</topic><topic>Paraganglioma</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>Pheochromocytoma</topic><topic>retina</topic><topic>Retina - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Retinal Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Retinal Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Retinal Neoplasms - etiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods</topic><topic>VHL</topic><topic>VHL protein</topic><topic>von Hippel-Lindau Disease - complications</topic><topic>von Hippel-Lindau Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>von Hippel-Lindau Disease - genetics</topic><topic>Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein - genetics</topic><topic>Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>von Hippel‐Lindau disease</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reich, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaegle, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neumann‐Haefelin, Elke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klingler, Jan‐Helge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evers, Charlotte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daniel, Moritz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bucher, Felicitas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ludwig, Franziska</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nuessle, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kopp, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boehringer, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinhard, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lagrèze, Wolf A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lange, Clemens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agostini, Hansjuergen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lang, Stefan J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reich, Michael</au><au>Jaegle, Sabine</au><au>Neumann‐Haefelin, Elke</au><au>Klingler, Jan‐Helge</au><au>Evers, Charlotte</au><au>Daniel, Moritz</au><au>Bucher, Felicitas</au><au>Ludwig, Franziska</au><au>Nuessle, Simone</au><au>Kopp, Julia</au><au>Boehringer, Daniel</au><au>Reinhard, Thomas</au><au>Lagrèze, Wolf A.</au><au>Lange, Clemens</au><au>Agostini, Hansjuergen</au><au>Lang, Stefan J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genotype–phenotype correlation in von Hippel‐Lindau disease</atitle><jtitle>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>2021-12</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e1492</spage><epage>e1500</epage><pages>e1492-e1500</pages><issn>1755-375X</issn><eissn>1755-3768</eissn><abstract>Background/Aims Retinal haemangioblastomas (RH) remain a major cause of visual impairment in patients with von Hippel‐Lindau (VHL) disease. Identification of genotype–phenotype correlation is an important prerequisite for better management, treatment and prognosis. Methods Retrospective, single‐centre cohort study of 200 VHL patients. Genetic data and date of onset of RH, central nervous system haemangioblastomas (CNSH), pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PPGL), clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (PNEN) were collected. The number and locations of RH were recorded. Results The first clinical finding occurred at an age of 26 ± 14 years (y) [mean ± SD]. In 91 ± 3% (95% CI 88–94) of the patients, at least one RH occur until the age of 60y. A total of 42 different rare VHL gene variants in 166 patients were detected. A higher age‐related incidence of RH, CNSH, ccRCC and PNEN was detected in patients with a truncating variant (TV) compared to patients with a single amino‐acid substitution/deletion (AASD) (all p &lt; 0.01), while it is reverse for PPGL (p &lt; 0.01). Patients with a TV showed 0.10 ± 0.15 RH per y during their lifetime compared to 0.05 ± 0.07 in patients with AASD (p &lt; 0.02). The median enucleation/phthisis‐free survival time in patients with a TV was 56y (95% CI 50–62) compared to 78y (95% CI 75–81) in patients with AASD (p &lt; 0.02). Conclusion Compared to patients with AASD, patients with a TV develop RH, CNSH, ccRCC and PNEN earlier. They experience a higher number of RH and bear a higher risk of enucleation/phthisis. Thus, patients with a TV might be considered for a more intensive ophthalmological monitoring.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>33720516</pmid><doi>10.1111/aos.14843</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-7002</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-5905</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-8344</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Central nervous system
Child
Clear cell-type renal cell carcinoma
DNA Mutational Analysis
Enucleation
Female
Fluorescein Angiography - methods
Follow-Up Studies
Fundus Oculi
Genetic Association Studies - methods
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
genotype –phenotype correlation
Genotypes
Germany - epidemiology
haemangioblastoma
Hemangioblastoma - diagnosis
Hemangioblastoma - epidemiology
Hemangioblastoma - etiology
Humans
Kidney cancer
Male
Medical prognosis
Middle Aged
Morbidity - trends
Mutation
Neuroendocrine tumors
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic carcinoma
Paraganglioma
Patients
Phenotypes
Pheochromocytoma
retina
Retina - diagnostic imaging
Retinal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Retinal Neoplasms - epidemiology
Retinal Neoplasms - etiology
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods
VHL
VHL protein
von Hippel-Lindau Disease - complications
von Hippel-Lindau Disease - epidemiology
von Hippel-Lindau Disease - genetics
Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein - genetics
Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein - metabolism
von Hippel‐Lindau disease
Young Adult
title Genotype–phenotype correlation in von Hippel‐Lindau disease
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