Bone marrow involvement and subclonal diversity impairs detection of mutated CXCR4 by diagnostic next‐generation sequencing in Waldenström macroglobulinaemia

Summary CXCR4 mutations impact disease presentation and treatment outcomes in Waldenström macroglobulinaemia (WM). Non‐uniform testing for CXCR4 mutations may account for discordant findings in WM clinical trials. We compared two approaches used in these trials for detection of the most common CXCR4...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of haematology 2021-08, Vol.194 (4), p.730-733
Hauptverfasser: Gustine, Joshua N., Xu, Lian, Yang, Guang, Liu, Xia, Kofides, Amanda, Tsakmaklis, Nicholas, Munshi, Manit, Demos, Maria, Guerrera, Maria L., Meid, Kirsten, Patterson, Christopher J., Sarosiek, Shayna, Branagan, Andrew R., Hunter, Zachary R., Castillo, Jorge J., Treon, Steven P.
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container_end_page 733
container_issue 4
container_start_page 730
container_title British journal of haematology
container_volume 194
creator Gustine, Joshua N.
Xu, Lian
Yang, Guang
Liu, Xia
Kofides, Amanda
Tsakmaklis, Nicholas
Munshi, Manit
Demos, Maria
Guerrera, Maria L.
Meid, Kirsten
Patterson, Christopher J.
Sarosiek, Shayna
Branagan, Andrew R.
Hunter, Zachary R.
Castillo, Jorge J.
Treon, Steven P.
description Summary CXCR4 mutations impact disease presentation and treatment outcomes in Waldenström macroglobulinaemia (WM). Non‐uniform testing for CXCR4 mutations may account for discordant findings in WM clinical trials. We compared two approaches used in these trials for detection of the most common CXCR4 (S338X) variant: targeted next‐generation sequencing (NGS) using unselected bone marrow (BM) samples, and combined allele‐specific polymerase chain reaction (AS‐PCR) and Sanger sequencing with unselected and CD19‐selected BM samples. Our findings showed that targeted NGS frequently yielded false‐negative results. Both CD19 selection and AS‐PCR markedly improved detection of CXCR4S338X mutations. Sensitivity was adversely impacted by low BM involvement and CXCR4 mutation clonality.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bjh.17385
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Non‐uniform testing for CXCR4 mutations may account for discordant findings in WM clinical trials. We compared two approaches used in these trials for detection of the most common CXCR4 (S338X) variant: targeted next‐generation sequencing (NGS) using unselected bone marrow (BM) samples, and combined allele‐specific polymerase chain reaction (AS‐PCR) and Sanger sequencing with unselected and CD19‐selected BM samples. Our findings showed that targeted NGS frequently yielded false‐negative results. Both CD19 selection and AS‐PCR markedly improved detection of CXCR4S338X mutations. 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Non‐uniform testing for CXCR4 mutations may account for discordant findings in WM clinical trials. We compared two approaches used in these trials for detection of the most common CXCR4 (S338X) variant: targeted next‐generation sequencing (NGS) using unselected bone marrow (BM) samples, and combined allele‐specific polymerase chain reaction (AS‐PCR) and Sanger sequencing with unselected and CD19‐selected BM samples. Our findings showed that targeted NGS frequently yielded false‐negative results. Both CD19 selection and AS‐PCR markedly improved detection of CXCR4S338X mutations. Sensitivity was adversely impacted by low BM involvement and CXCR4 mutation clonality.</description><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Bone Marrow - metabolism</subject><subject>Bone Marrow - pathology</subject><subject>CD19 antigen</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>CXCR4</subject><subject>CXCR4 protein</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>ibrutinib</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>next generation sequencing</subject><subject>Point Mutation</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Receptors, CXCR4 - genetics</subject><subject>Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia - genetics</subject><subject>Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia - pathology</subject><subject>Waldenström macroglobulinemia</subject><subject>zanubrutinib</subject><issn>0007-1048</issn><issn>1365-2141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUFuEzEUhi1ERUNhwQWQJTawmNZvPJ5xljQCCqqEhCrBbuSxX4Ijjx1sT0p2HIEjcIpeoDfhJLhNywKJt_FbfP79-_8JeQbsGMqcDOuvx9BxKR6QGfBWVDU08JDMGGNdBayRh-RxSmvGgDMBj8gh5x3wpp7PyK_T4JGOKsZwSa3fBrfFEX2myhuapkG74JWjxm4xJpt31I4bZWOiBjPqbIOnYUnHKauMhi6-LD41dNgVXq18SNlq6vF7_v3j5wo9RnV7IeG3Cb22flVepJ-VM-hTjtdXYzGiY1i5MEzOeoWjVU_IwVK5hE_vziNy8fbNxeKsOv_47v3i9XmluZSimhvV8Lnkw5IrI-s568oqjKn1AF0DAmstZCOhE0JKLYGLksAgDbBaatbwI_JyL7uJobhLuR9t0uic8him1NeCQd22kvGCvvgHXYcplpRuqBZaBkKKQr3aU-VDKUVc9ptoS867Hlh_01pfWutvWyvs8zvFaRjR_CXvayrAyR64tA53_1fqTz-c7SX_AIPipPI</recordid><startdate>202108</startdate><enddate>202108</enddate><creator>Gustine, Joshua N.</creator><creator>Xu, Lian</creator><creator>Yang, Guang</creator><creator>Liu, Xia</creator><creator>Kofides, Amanda</creator><creator>Tsakmaklis, Nicholas</creator><creator>Munshi, Manit</creator><creator>Demos, Maria</creator><creator>Guerrera, Maria L.</creator><creator>Meid, Kirsten</creator><creator>Patterson, Christopher J.</creator><creator>Sarosiek, Shayna</creator><creator>Branagan, Andrew R.</creator><creator>Hunter, Zachary R.</creator><creator>Castillo, Jorge J.</creator><creator>Treon, Steven P.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6717-7669</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-6154</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1689-1691</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202108</creationdate><title>Bone marrow involvement and subclonal diversity impairs detection of mutated CXCR4 by diagnostic next‐generation sequencing in Waldenström macroglobulinaemia</title><author>Gustine, Joshua N. ; Xu, Lian ; Yang, Guang ; Liu, Xia ; Kofides, Amanda ; Tsakmaklis, Nicholas ; Munshi, Manit ; Demos, Maria ; Guerrera, Maria L. ; Meid, Kirsten ; Patterson, Christopher J. ; Sarosiek, Shayna ; Branagan, Andrew R. ; Hunter, Zachary R. ; Castillo, Jorge J. ; Treon, Steven P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3885-9da43983bf3ad829073bf5dd2cb17415e2c5848175588c8135713b8d1028c043</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>Bone Marrow - metabolism</topic><topic>Bone Marrow - pathology</topic><topic>CD19 antigen</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>CXCR4</topic><topic>CXCR4 protein</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>ibrutinib</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>next generation sequencing</topic><topic>Point Mutation</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Receptors, CXCR4 - genetics</topic><topic>Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia - genetics</topic><topic>Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia - pathology</topic><topic>Waldenström macroglobulinemia</topic><topic>zanubrutinib</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gustine, Joshua N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Lian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Guang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kofides, Amanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsakmaklis, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munshi, Manit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demos, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guerrera, Maria L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meid, Kirsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patterson, Christopher J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarosiek, Shayna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Branagan, Andrew R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hunter, Zachary R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castillo, Jorge J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Treon, Steven P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>British journal of haematology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gustine, Joshua N.</au><au>Xu, Lian</au><au>Yang, Guang</au><au>Liu, Xia</au><au>Kofides, Amanda</au><au>Tsakmaklis, Nicholas</au><au>Munshi, Manit</au><au>Demos, Maria</au><au>Guerrera, Maria L.</au><au>Meid, Kirsten</au><au>Patterson, Christopher J.</au><au>Sarosiek, Shayna</au><au>Branagan, Andrew R.</au><au>Hunter, Zachary R.</au><au>Castillo, Jorge J.</au><au>Treon, Steven P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bone marrow involvement and subclonal diversity impairs detection of mutated CXCR4 by diagnostic next‐generation sequencing in Waldenström macroglobulinaemia</atitle><jtitle>British journal of haematology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Haematol</addtitle><date>2021-08</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>194</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>730</spage><epage>733</epage><pages>730-733</pages><issn>0007-1048</issn><eissn>1365-2141</eissn><abstract>Summary CXCR4 mutations impact disease presentation and treatment outcomes in Waldenström macroglobulinaemia (WM). 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subjects Bone marrow
Bone Marrow - metabolism
Bone Marrow - pathology
CD19 antigen
Clinical trials
CXCR4
CXCR4 protein
Hematology
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Humans
ibrutinib
Mutation
next generation sequencing
Point Mutation
Polymerase chain reaction
Receptors, CXCR4 - genetics
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia - genetics
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia - pathology
Waldenström macroglobulinemia
zanubrutinib
title Bone marrow involvement and subclonal diversity impairs detection of mutated CXCR4 by diagnostic next‐generation sequencing in Waldenström macroglobulinaemia
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