Aging and β3-adrenergic stimulation alter mitochondrial lipidome of adipose tissue

Mitochondrial abundance and thermogenic capacity are two imperative components that distinguish brown, beige and white adipose tissues. Most importantly, the lipid composition is vital for maintaining the quantity, quality and function of mitochondria. Therefore, we employed quantitative lipidomics...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids 2021-07, Vol.1866 (7), p.158922, Article 158922
Hauptverfasser: Rajakumari, Sona, Srivastava, Simran
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Srivastava, Simran
description Mitochondrial abundance and thermogenic capacity are two imperative components that distinguish brown, beige and white adipose tissues. Most importantly, the lipid composition is vital for maintaining the quantity, quality and function of mitochondria. Therefore, we employed quantitative lipidomics to probe the mitochondrial lipidome of adipose tissues. The mitochondrial lipidome reveals β3-adrenergic stimulation and aging drastically altered the levels of phosphatidylcholine (PC)/phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) ratio and acyl chain desaturation. Precisely, PC36:2 and PE38:4 levels correlate with the increased brown and beige fat activity in young mice. While aging increased lysoPC species in white adipose tissue (WAT) mitochondria, CL-316,243 administration reduced lysoPC species and increased lyso-PE18:1 and 18:2 content during WAT browning. Also, non-thermogenic mitochondria accumulate sphingomyelin (SM), phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidic acid (PA) and ether-linked PC (ePC). Similarly, enrichment of phosphatidylglycerol (PG) and cardiolipin (CL) levels are associated with thermogenic mitochondria. Also, our in vitro experiment supports that blocking the de novo sphingolipid synthesis pathway by myriocin, SPT1 inhibitor increased the thermogenic capacity and oxygen consumption rate in mature adipocytes. Overall, our study suggests mitochondria of brown, beige and white adipose tissues own a unique pattern of lipid molecular species and their levels are altered by aging and CL-316,243 administration. [Display omitted] •Mitochondria of brown, beige and white fat depots possess a distinct lipid profile.•Aging and β3-adrenergic stimulation remodel mitochondrial lipids.•The lipid profile distinguishes thermogenic and non-thermogenic mitochondria.•The thermogenic capacity of mitochondria associates with increased levels of LPE18:1 and 18:2, PC36:2 and PE38:4 species.•Accumulation of PA, PS and SM levels in mitochondria inhibits the uncoupled respiration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbalip.2021.158922
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subjects Acyl chain desaturation
Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - drug effects
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
Adipose Tissue, Beige - drug effects
Adipose Tissue, Beige - metabolism
Adipose Tissue, Brown - drug effects
Adipose Tissue, Brown - metabolism
Adipose Tissue, White - drug effects
Adipose Tissue, White - metabolism
Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists - pharmacology
Aging
Aging - metabolism
Animals
Dioxoles - pharmacology
Lipid Metabolism - drug effects
Lipidomics - methods
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mitochondria - drug effects
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mitochondrial lipidome
Phosphatidylcholines - metabolism
Phosphatidylethanolamines - metabolism
Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3 - metabolism
Thermogenesis
Thermogenesis - drug effects
β3-adrenergic stimulation
title Aging and β3-adrenergic stimulation alter mitochondrial lipidome of adipose tissue
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