Expression and Role of CFTR in Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Background The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cAMP-dependent chloride (Cl − ) anion conducting channel, and its role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) was examined in the present study. Methods Overexpression experiments were conducted on human ESCC cell l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2021-10, Vol.28 (11), p.6424-6436
Hauptverfasser: Matsumoto, Yoshihisa, Shiozaki, Atsushi, Kosuga, Toshiyuki, Kudou, Michihiro, Shimizu, Hiroki, Arita, Tomohiro, Konishi, Hirotaka, Komatsu, Shuhei, Kubota, Takeshi, Fujiwara, Hitoshi, Okamoto, Kazuma, Kishimoto, Mitsuo, Konishi, Eiichi, Otsuji, Eigo
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container_end_page 6436
container_issue 11
container_start_page 6424
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 28
creator Matsumoto, Yoshihisa
Shiozaki, Atsushi
Kosuga, Toshiyuki
Kudou, Michihiro
Shimizu, Hiroki
Arita, Tomohiro
Konishi, Hirotaka
Komatsu, Shuhei
Kubota, Takeshi
Fujiwara, Hitoshi
Okamoto, Kazuma
Kishimoto, Mitsuo
Konishi, Eiichi
Otsuji, Eigo
description Background The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cAMP-dependent chloride (Cl − ) anion conducting channel, and its role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) was examined in the present study. Methods Overexpression experiments were conducted on human ESCC cell lines following the transfection of a CFTR plasmid, and changes in cell proliferation, the cell cycle, apoptosis, migration, and invasion were assessed. A microarray analysis was performed to examine gene expression profiles. Fifty-three primary tumor samples collected from ESCC patients during esophagectomy were subjected to an immunohistochemical analysis. Results Transfection of the CFTR plasmid into the ESCC KYSE 170 and KYSE 70 cell lines suppressed cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and induced apoptosis. The microarray analysis showed the up-regulated expression of genes involved in the p38 signaling pathway in CFTR plasmid-transfected KYSE 170 cells. Immunohistochemical staining revealed a relationship between the CFTR expression pattern at the invasive front and the pN category. A relationship was also observed between the weak expression of CFTR at the invasive front and a shorter postoperative survival in a prognostic analysis. Conclusions The overexpression of CFTR in ESCC activated the p38 signaling pathway and was associated with a good patient prognosis. These results indicate the potential of CFTR as a mediator of and/or a biomarker for ESCC.
doi_str_mv 10.1245/s10434-021-09752-y
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Methods Overexpression experiments were conducted on human ESCC cell lines following the transfection of a CFTR plasmid, and changes in cell proliferation, the cell cycle, apoptosis, migration, and invasion were assessed. A microarray analysis was performed to examine gene expression profiles. Fifty-three primary tumor samples collected from ESCC patients during esophagectomy were subjected to an immunohistochemical analysis. Results Transfection of the CFTR plasmid into the ESCC KYSE 170 and KYSE 70 cell lines suppressed cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and induced apoptosis. The microarray analysis showed the up-regulated expression of genes involved in the p38 signaling pathway in CFTR plasmid-transfected KYSE 170 cells. Immunohistochemical staining revealed a relationship between the CFTR expression pattern at the invasive front and the pN category. A relationship was also observed between the weak expression of CFTR at the invasive front and a shorter postoperative survival in a prognostic analysis. Conclusions The overexpression of CFTR in ESCC activated the p38 signaling pathway and was associated with a good patient prognosis. These results indicate the potential of CFTR as a mediator of and/or a biomarker for ESCC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-021-09752-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33710504</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Apoptosis ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics ; Cell cycle ; Cell growth ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell migration ; Cell Movement ; Cell Proliferation ; Cystic fibrosis ; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator - genetics ; DNA microarrays ; Esophageal cancer ; Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics ; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - genetics ; Esophagus ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Invasiveness ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Oncology ; Signal transduction ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Transfection ; Translational Research</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2021-10, Vol.28 (11), p.6424-6436</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2021</rights><rights>2021. Society of Surgical Oncology.</rights><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-11a921852310bc67dc7041999f76356612a0ef28cd6eee1282a16dc433eb0fe03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-11a921852310bc67dc7041999f76356612a0ef28cd6eee1282a16dc433eb0fe03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-021-09752-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-021-09752-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33710504$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Yoshihisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiozaki, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosuga, Toshiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kudou, Michihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arita, Tomohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konishi, Hirotaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Komatsu, Shuhei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubota, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujiwara, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okamoto, Kazuma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kishimoto, Mitsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konishi, Eiichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otsuji, Eigo</creatorcontrib><title>Expression and Role of CFTR in Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cAMP-dependent chloride (Cl − ) anion conducting channel, and its role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) was examined in the present study. Methods Overexpression experiments were conducted on human ESCC cell lines following the transfection of a CFTR plasmid, and changes in cell proliferation, the cell cycle, apoptosis, migration, and invasion were assessed. A microarray analysis was performed to examine gene expression profiles. Fifty-three primary tumor samples collected from ESCC patients during esophagectomy were subjected to an immunohistochemical analysis. Results Transfection of the CFTR plasmid into the ESCC KYSE 170 and KYSE 70 cell lines suppressed cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and induced apoptosis. The microarray analysis showed the up-regulated expression of genes involved in the p38 signaling pathway in CFTR plasmid-transfected KYSE 170 cells. Immunohistochemical staining revealed a relationship between the CFTR expression pattern at the invasive front and the pN category. A relationship was also observed between the weak expression of CFTR at the invasive front and a shorter postoperative survival in a prognostic analysis. Conclusions The overexpression of CFTR in ESCC activated the p38 signaling pathway and was associated with a good patient prognosis. 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Methods Overexpression experiments were conducted on human ESCC cell lines following the transfection of a CFTR plasmid, and changes in cell proliferation, the cell cycle, apoptosis, migration, and invasion were assessed. A microarray analysis was performed to examine gene expression profiles. Fifty-three primary tumor samples collected from ESCC patients during esophagectomy were subjected to an immunohistochemical analysis. Results Transfection of the CFTR plasmid into the ESCC KYSE 170 and KYSE 70 cell lines suppressed cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and induced apoptosis. The microarray analysis showed the up-regulated expression of genes involved in the p38 signaling pathway in CFTR plasmid-transfected KYSE 170 cells. Immunohistochemical staining revealed a relationship between the CFTR expression pattern at the invasive front and the pN category. A relationship was also observed between the weak expression of CFTR at the invasive front and a shorter postoperative survival in a prognostic analysis. Conclusions The overexpression of CFTR in ESCC activated the p38 signaling pathway and was associated with a good patient prognosis. These results indicate the potential of CFTR as a mediator of and/or a biomarker for ESCC.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>33710504</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-021-09752-y</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Apoptosis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Cell cycle
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator - genetics
DNA microarrays
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - genetics
Esophagus
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Invasiveness
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Signal transduction
Squamous cell carcinoma
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Transfection
Translational Research
title Expression and Role of CFTR in Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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