Atypical imaging findings of presumed stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy syndrome in the brainstem
The authors present an atypical case of presumed stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy (SMART) syndrome in the brainstem. A 29-year-old male, who had been treated with resection and subsequent craniospinal radiation for posterior fossa medulloblastoma 21 years before, presented with s...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Neuroradiology 2021-08, Vol.63 (8), p.1377-1381 |
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description | The authors present an atypical case of presumed stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy (SMART) syndrome in the brainstem. A 29-year-old male, who had been treated with resection and subsequent craniospinal radiation for posterior fossa medulloblastoma 21 years before, presented with subacute progressive left hemiparesis evolving over 4 days. Hematological findings, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and electroencephalogram (EEG) were unremarkable. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a round area of hyperintense FLAIR signal centered within the pons associated with central restricted diffusion, peripheral enhancement, and small paramagnetic low susceptibility signal foci consistent with petechial hemorrhage. Positron emission tomography (PET), perfusion MRI, and MR spectroscopy revealed no evidence of tumor recurrence. The diagnosis of SMART syndrome is presumed from the conventional and advanced imaging findings, clinical history, and clinical course. |
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A 29-year-old male, who had been treated with resection and subsequent craniospinal radiation for posterior fossa medulloblastoma 21 years before, presented with subacute progressive left hemiparesis evolving over 4 days. Hematological findings, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and electroencephalogram (EEG) were unremarkable. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a round area of hyperintense FLAIR signal centered within the pons associated with central restricted diffusion, peripheral enhancement, and small paramagnetic low susceptibility signal foci consistent with petechial hemorrhage. Positron emission tomography (PET), perfusion MRI, and MR spectroscopy revealed no evidence of tumor recurrence. The diagnosis of SMART syndrome is presumed from the conventional and advanced imaging findings, clinical history, and clinical course.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-3940</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1920</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00234-021-02684-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33694026</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Brain stem ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; EEG ; Electroencephalography ; Headache ; Hemorrhage ; Imaging ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Medulloblastoma ; Migraine ; Neurology ; Neuroradiology ; Neurosciences ; Neurosurgery ; Paresis ; Perfusion ; Pons ; Positron emission ; Positron emission tomography ; Radiation ; Radiation therapy ; Radiology ; Short Report ; Stroke ; Tomography</subject><ispartof>Neuroradiology, 2021-08, Vol.63 (8), p.1377-1381</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-2686f0d04b61a37579f71d1aabf276514adff9e31a9e8a39ebb5c776285332643</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-2686f0d04b61a37579f71d1aabf276514adff9e31a9e8a39ebb5c776285332643</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8992-2156</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00234-021-02684-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00234-021-02684-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33694026$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ota, Yoshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leung, Denise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moritani, Toshio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capizzano, Aristides A.</creatorcontrib><title>Atypical imaging findings of presumed stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy syndrome in the brainstem</title><title>Neuroradiology</title><addtitle>Neuroradiology</addtitle><addtitle>Neuroradiology</addtitle><description>The authors present an atypical case of presumed stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy (SMART) syndrome in the brainstem. A 29-year-old male, who had been treated with resection and subsequent craniospinal radiation for posterior fossa medulloblastoma 21 years before, presented with subacute progressive left hemiparesis evolving over 4 days. Hematological findings, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and electroencephalogram (EEG) were unremarkable. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a round area of hyperintense FLAIR signal centered within the pons associated with central restricted diffusion, peripheral enhancement, and small paramagnetic low susceptibility signal foci consistent with petechial hemorrhage. Positron emission tomography (PET), perfusion MRI, and MR spectroscopy revealed no evidence of tumor recurrence. The diagnosis of SMART syndrome is presumed from the conventional and advanced imaging findings, clinical history, and clinical course.</description><subject>Brain stem</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>EEG</subject><subject>Electroencephalography</subject><subject>Headache</subject><subject>Hemorrhage</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance spectroscopy</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Medulloblastoma</subject><subject>Migraine</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Paresis</subject><subject>Perfusion</subject><subject>Pons</subject><subject>Positron emission</subject><subject>Positron emission tomography</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Radiation 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Toshio</au><au>Capizzano, Aristides A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Atypical imaging findings of presumed stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy syndrome in the brainstem</atitle><jtitle>Neuroradiology</jtitle><stitle>Neuroradiology</stitle><addtitle>Neuroradiology</addtitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1377</spage><epage>1381</epage><pages>1377-1381</pages><issn>0028-3940</issn><eissn>1432-1920</eissn><abstract>The authors present an atypical case of presumed stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy (SMART) syndrome in the brainstem. A 29-year-old male, who had been treated with resection and subsequent craniospinal radiation for posterior fossa medulloblastoma 21 years before, presented with subacute progressive left hemiparesis evolving over 4 days. Hematological findings, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and electroencephalogram (EEG) were unremarkable. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a round area of hyperintense FLAIR signal centered within the pons associated with central restricted diffusion, peripheral enhancement, and small paramagnetic low susceptibility signal foci consistent with petechial hemorrhage. Positron emission tomography (PET), perfusion MRI, and MR spectroscopy revealed no evidence of tumor recurrence. The diagnosis of SMART syndrome is presumed from the conventional and advanced imaging findings, clinical history, and clinical course.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33694026</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00234-021-02684-0</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-2156</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Brain stem Cerebrospinal fluid EEG Electroencephalography Headache Hemorrhage Imaging Magnetic resonance imaging Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Medical imaging Medicine Medicine & Public Health Medulloblastoma Migraine Neurology Neuroradiology Neurosciences Neurosurgery Paresis Perfusion Pons Positron emission Positron emission tomography Radiation Radiation therapy Radiology Short Report Stroke Tomography |
title | Atypical imaging findings of presumed stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy syndrome in the brainstem |
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