Breast cancer preoperative 18FDG-PET, overall survival prognostic separation compared with the lymph node ratio

Purpose To evaluate the overall survival prognostic value of preoperative 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) in breast cancer, as compared with the lymph node ratio (LNR). Methods Data were abstracted at a median follow-up 14.7 years from a retrospective cohort of 104 patient...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan) Japan), 2021-07, Vol.28 (4), p.956-968
Hauptverfasser: Vinh-Hung, Vincent, Everaert, Hendrik, Gorobets, Olena, Van Parijs, Hilde, Verfaillie, Guy, Vanhoeij, Marian, Storme, Guy, Fontaine, Christel, Lamote, Jan, Perrin, Justine, Farid, Karim, Nguyen, Nam P., Verschraegen, Claire, De Ridder, Mark
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container_end_page 968
container_issue 4
container_start_page 956
container_title Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)
container_volume 28
creator Vinh-Hung, Vincent
Everaert, Hendrik
Gorobets, Olena
Van Parijs, Hilde
Verfaillie, Guy
Vanhoeij, Marian
Storme, Guy
Fontaine, Christel
Lamote, Jan
Perrin, Justine
Farid, Karim
Nguyen, Nam P.
Verschraegen, Claire
De Ridder, Mark
description Purpose To evaluate the overall survival prognostic value of preoperative 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) in breast cancer, as compared with the lymph node ratio (LNR). Methods Data were abstracted at a median follow-up 14.7 years from a retrospective cohort of 104 patients who underwent PET imaging before curative surgery. PET-Axillary|Sternal was classified as PET-positive if hypermetabolism was visualized in ipsilateral nodal axillary and/or sternal region, else as PET-negative. The differences of 15 years restricted mean survival time ∆ RMST according to PET and LNR were computed from Kaplan–Meier overall survival. The effect of PET and other patients' characteristics was analyzed through rankit normalization, which provides with Cox regression the Royston–Sauerbrei D measure of separation to compare the characteristics (0 indicating no prognostic value). Multivariate analysis of the normalized characteristics used stepwise selection with the Akaike information criterion. Results In Kaplan–Meier analysis, LNR > 0.20 versus ≤ 0.20 showed ∆ RMST  = 3.4 years, P  = 0.003. PET-Axillary|Sternal positivity versus PET-negative showed a ∆ RMST  = 2.6 years, P  = 0.008. In Cox univariate analyses, LNR appeared as topmost prognostic separator, D  = 1.50, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12282-021-01234-z
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Methods Data were abstracted at a median follow-up 14.7 years from a retrospective cohort of 104 patients who underwent PET imaging before curative surgery. PET-Axillary|Sternal was classified as PET-positive if hypermetabolism was visualized in ipsilateral nodal axillary and/or sternal region, else as PET-negative. The differences of 15 years restricted mean survival time ∆ RMST according to PET and LNR were computed from Kaplan–Meier overall survival. The effect of PET and other patients' characteristics was analyzed through rankit normalization, which provides with Cox regression the Royston–Sauerbrei D measure of separation to compare the characteristics (0 indicating no prognostic value). Multivariate analysis of the normalized characteristics used stepwise selection with the Akaike information criterion. Results In Kaplan–Meier analysis, LNR &gt; 0.20 versus ≤ 0.20 showed ∆ RMST  = 3.4 years, P  = 0.003. PET-Axillary|Sternal positivity versus PET-negative showed a ∆ RMST  = 2.6 years, P  = 0.008. In Cox univariate analyses, LNR appeared as topmost prognostic separator, D  = 1.50, P  &lt; 0.001. PET ranked below but was also highly significant, D  = 1.02, P  = 0.009. In multivariate analyses, LNR and PET-Axillary|Sternal were colinear and mutually exclusive. PET-Axillary|Sternal improved as prognosticator in a model excluding lymph nodes, yielding a normalized hazard ratio of 2.44, P  = 0.062. Conclusion Pathological lymph node assessment remains the gold standard of prognosis. However, PET appears as a valuable surrogate in univariate analysis at 15-year follow-up. There was a trend towards significance in multivariate analysis that warrants further investigation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1340-6868</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1880-4233</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1880-4233</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12282-021-01234-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Cancer Research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2021-07, Vol.28 (4), p.956-968</ispartof><rights>The Japanese Breast Cancer Society 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-d863db78e5871978cd2a472a5d003721616817c1b2140e786e2ba2f7508a0d963</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-d863db78e5871978cd2a472a5d003721616817c1b2140e786e2ba2f7508a0d963</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6403-6120</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12282-021-01234-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12282-021-01234-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vinh-Hung, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Everaert, Hendrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorobets, Olena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Parijs, Hilde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verfaillie, Guy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanhoeij, Marian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Storme, Guy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fontaine, Christel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamote, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perrin, Justine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farid, Karim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Nam P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verschraegen, Claire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Ridder, Mark</creatorcontrib><title>Breast cancer preoperative 18FDG-PET, overall survival prognostic separation compared with the lymph node ratio</title><title>Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)</title><addtitle>Breast Cancer</addtitle><description>Purpose To evaluate the overall survival prognostic value of preoperative 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) in breast cancer, as compared with the lymph node ratio (LNR). Methods Data were abstracted at a median follow-up 14.7 years from a retrospective cohort of 104 patients who underwent PET imaging before curative surgery. PET-Axillary|Sternal was classified as PET-positive if hypermetabolism was visualized in ipsilateral nodal axillary and/or sternal region, else as PET-negative. The differences of 15 years restricted mean survival time ∆ RMST according to PET and LNR were computed from Kaplan–Meier overall survival. The effect of PET and other patients' characteristics was analyzed through rankit normalization, which provides with Cox regression the Royston–Sauerbrei D measure of separation to compare the characteristics (0 indicating no prognostic value). Multivariate analysis of the normalized characteristics used stepwise selection with the Akaike information criterion. Results In Kaplan–Meier analysis, LNR &gt; 0.20 versus ≤ 0.20 showed ∆ RMST  = 3.4 years, P  = 0.003. PET-Axillary|Sternal positivity versus PET-negative showed a ∆ RMST  = 2.6 years, P  = 0.008. In Cox univariate analyses, LNR appeared as topmost prognostic separator, D  = 1.50, P  &lt; 0.001. PET ranked below but was also highly significant, D  = 1.02, P  = 0.009. In multivariate analyses, LNR and PET-Axillary|Sternal were colinear and mutually exclusive. PET-Axillary|Sternal improved as prognosticator in a model excluding lymph nodes, yielding a normalized hazard ratio of 2.44, P  = 0.062. Conclusion Pathological lymph node assessment remains the gold standard of prognosis. However, PET appears as a valuable surrogate in univariate analysis at 15-year follow-up. 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Methods Data were abstracted at a median follow-up 14.7 years from a retrospective cohort of 104 patients who underwent PET imaging before curative surgery. PET-Axillary|Sternal was classified as PET-positive if hypermetabolism was visualized in ipsilateral nodal axillary and/or sternal region, else as PET-negative. The differences of 15 years restricted mean survival time ∆ RMST according to PET and LNR were computed from Kaplan–Meier overall survival. The effect of PET and other patients' characteristics was analyzed through rankit normalization, which provides with Cox regression the Royston–Sauerbrei D measure of separation to compare the characteristics (0 indicating no prognostic value). Multivariate analysis of the normalized characteristics used stepwise selection with the Akaike information criterion. Results In Kaplan–Meier analysis, LNR &gt; 0.20 versus ≤ 0.20 showed ∆ RMST  = 3.4 years, P  = 0.003. PET-Axillary|Sternal positivity versus PET-negative showed a ∆ RMST  = 2.6 years, P  = 0.008. In Cox univariate analyses, LNR appeared as topmost prognostic separator, D  = 1.50, P  &lt; 0.001. PET ranked below but was also highly significant, D  = 1.02, P  = 0.009. In multivariate analyses, LNR and PET-Axillary|Sternal were colinear and mutually exclusive. PET-Axillary|Sternal improved as prognosticator in a model excluding lymph nodes, yielding a normalized hazard ratio of 2.44, P  = 0.062. Conclusion Pathological lymph node assessment remains the gold standard of prognosis. However, PET appears as a valuable surrogate in univariate analysis at 15-year follow-up. There was a trend towards significance in multivariate analysis that warrants further investigation.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><doi>10.1007/s12282-021-01234-z</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-6120</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Cancer Research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Original Article
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
title Breast cancer preoperative 18FDG-PET, overall survival prognostic separation compared with the lymph node ratio
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