Overweight and exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction – Is there a link?

Background The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of body mass index with regard to exercise performance, exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), and respiratory symptoms in 7‐ to 16‐year‐old children. Methods A total of 1120 outdoor running exercise challenge test results of 7‐ to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric allergy and immunology 2021-07, Vol.32 (5), p.992-998
Hauptverfasser: Malmberg, Maiju, Malmberg, L. Pekka, Pelkonen, Anna S., Mäkelä, Mika J., Kotaniemi‐Syrjänen, Anne, Kalaycı, Ömer
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container_end_page 998
container_issue 5
container_start_page 992
container_title Pediatric allergy and immunology
container_volume 32
creator Malmberg, Maiju
Malmberg, L. Pekka
Pelkonen, Anna S.
Mäkelä, Mika J.
Kotaniemi‐Syrjänen, Anne
Kalaycı, Ömer
description Background The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of body mass index with regard to exercise performance, exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), and respiratory symptoms in 7‐ to 16‐year‐old children. Methods A total of 1120 outdoor running exercise challenge test results of 7‐ to 16‐year‐old children were retrospectively reviewed. Lung function was evaluated with spirometry, and exercise performance was assessed by calculating distance per 6 minutes from the running time and distance. Respiratory symptoms in the exercise challenge test were recorded, and body mass index modified for children (ISO‐BMI) was calculated for each child from height, weight, age, and gender according to the national growth references. Results Greater ISO‐BMI and overweight were associated with poorer exercise performance (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pai.13492
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Pekka ; Pelkonen, Anna S. ; Mäkelä, Mika J. ; Kotaniemi‐Syrjänen, Anne ; Kalaycı, Ömer</creator><contributor>Kalaycı, Ömer</contributor><creatorcontrib>Malmberg, Maiju ; Malmberg, L. Pekka ; Pelkonen, Anna S. ; Mäkelä, Mika J. ; Kotaniemi‐Syrjänen, Anne ; Kalaycı, Ömer ; Kalaycı, Ömer</creatorcontrib><description>Background The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of body mass index with regard to exercise performance, exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), and respiratory symptoms in 7‐ to 16‐year‐old children. Methods A total of 1120 outdoor running exercise challenge test results of 7‐ to 16‐year‐old children were retrospectively reviewed. Lung function was evaluated with spirometry, and exercise performance was assessed by calculating distance per 6 minutes from the running time and distance. Respiratory symptoms in the exercise challenge test were recorded, and body mass index modified for children (ISO‐BMI) was calculated for each child from height, weight, age, and gender according to the national growth references. Results Greater ISO‐BMI and overweight were associated with poorer exercise performance (P &lt; .001). In addition, greater ISO‐BMI was independently associated with cough (P = .002) and shortness of breath (P = .012) in the exercise challenge. However, there was no association between ISO‐BMI and EIB or with wheeze during the exercise challenge. Conclusion Greater ISO‐BMI may have a role in poorer exercise performance and appearance of respiratory symptoms during exercise, but not in EIB in 7‐ to 16‐year‐old children.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0905-6157</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-3038</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/pai.13492</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33683749</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Asthma ; BMI ; Body height ; Body mass index ; Body weight ; Bronchoconstriction ; Children ; Cough ; exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction ; Overweight ; pediatrics ; Physical fitness ; Physical training ; Respiratory function ; shortness of breath ; wheeze</subject><ispartof>Pediatric allergy and immunology, 2021-07, Vol.32 (5), p.992-998</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors. published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2021 The Authors. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2021. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Pekka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pelkonen, Anna S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mäkelä, Mika J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kotaniemi‐Syrjänen, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalaycı, Ömer</creatorcontrib><title>Overweight and exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction – Is there a link?</title><title>Pediatric allergy and immunology</title><addtitle>Pediatr Allergy Immunol</addtitle><description>Background The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of body mass index with regard to exercise performance, exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), and respiratory symptoms in 7‐ to 16‐year‐old children. Methods A total of 1120 outdoor running exercise challenge test results of 7‐ to 16‐year‐old children were retrospectively reviewed. Lung function was evaluated with spirometry, and exercise performance was assessed by calculating distance per 6 minutes from the running time and distance. Respiratory symptoms in the exercise challenge test were recorded, and body mass index modified for children (ISO‐BMI) was calculated for each child from height, weight, age, and gender according to the national growth references. Results Greater ISO‐BMI and overweight were associated with poorer exercise performance (P &lt; .001). In addition, greater ISO‐BMI was independently associated with cough (P = .002) and shortness of breath (P = .012) in the exercise challenge. However, there was no association between ISO‐BMI and EIB or with wheeze during the exercise challenge. 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Pekka</au><au>Pelkonen, Anna S.</au><au>Mäkelä, Mika J.</au><au>Kotaniemi‐Syrjänen, Anne</au><au>Kalaycı, Ömer</au><au>Kalaycı, Ömer</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Overweight and exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction – Is there a link?</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric allergy and immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Allergy Immunol</addtitle><date>2021-07</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>992</spage><epage>998</epage><pages>992-998</pages><issn>0905-6157</issn><eissn>1399-3038</eissn><abstract>Background The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of body mass index with regard to exercise performance, exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), and respiratory symptoms in 7‐ to 16‐year‐old children. Methods A total of 1120 outdoor running exercise challenge test results of 7‐ to 16‐year‐old children were retrospectively reviewed. Lung function was evaluated with spirometry, and exercise performance was assessed by calculating distance per 6 minutes from the running time and distance. Respiratory symptoms in the exercise challenge test were recorded, and body mass index modified for children (ISO‐BMI) was calculated for each child from height, weight, age, and gender according to the national growth references. Results Greater ISO‐BMI and overweight were associated with poorer exercise performance (P &lt; .001). In addition, greater ISO‐BMI was independently associated with cough (P = .002) and shortness of breath (P = .012) in the exercise challenge. However, there was no association between ISO‐BMI and EIB or with wheeze during the exercise challenge. 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subjects Asthma
BMI
Body height
Body mass index
Body weight
Bronchoconstriction
Children
Cough
exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction
Overweight
pediatrics
Physical fitness
Physical training
Respiratory function
shortness of breath
wheeze
title Overweight and exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction – Is there a link?
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