Comparison of irrigant activation devices and conventional needle irrigation on smear layer and debris removal in curved canals. (Smear layer removal from irrigant activation using SEM)
Aim To compare the effectiveness of smear layer and debris removal in the final rinse of curved canals of permanent molars using different commercially available irrigant activation devices. Methods The mesial roots of 74 extracted maxillary and mandibular molars were instrumented using the Mtwo nic...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Australian endodontic journal 2021-08, Vol.47 (2), p.143-149 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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