Impact of penile rehabilitation with phosphodiesterase‐5 inhibitors on recovery of erectile function in patients undergoing robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy: A propensity score‐matched analysis

Objective To investigate the impact of penile rehabilitation on the recovery of erectile function after robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy. Methods Patients who underwent robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy in our department from 2010 to 2019 were included. For penile rehabilitation, a phosphodie...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of urology 2021-06, Vol.28 (6), p.637-642
Hauptverfasser: Kimura, Yusuke, Honda, Masashi, Teraoka, Shogo, Yumioka, Tetsuya, Iwamoto, Hideto, Morizane, Shuichi, Hikita, Katsuya, Takenaka, Atsushi
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container_end_page 642
container_issue 6
container_start_page 637
container_title International journal of urology
container_volume 28
creator Kimura, Yusuke
Honda, Masashi
Teraoka, Shogo
Yumioka, Tetsuya
Iwamoto, Hideto
Morizane, Shuichi
Hikita, Katsuya
Takenaka, Atsushi
description Objective To investigate the impact of penile rehabilitation on the recovery of erectile function after robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy. Methods Patients who underwent robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy in our department from 2010 to 2019 were included. For penile rehabilitation, a phosphodiesterase‐5 inhibitor (tadalafil 20 mg) was administered twice a week for 1–6 months postoperatively. The International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire (question 1 and erectile function domain) and the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite questionnaire (sexual function) were used. Results After propensity score matching, there were 79 patients in the penile rehabilitation group and 79 patients in the non‐penile rehabilitation group. There was no significant difference in baseline characteristics between the two groups. Significantly higher scores were seen in the penile rehabilitation group compared with the non‐penile rehabilitation group at postoperative 3, 6 and 9 months in the International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire‐question 1, at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months in erectile function domain, and at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months in Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite questionnaire sexual function (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/iju.14527
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Methods Patients who underwent robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy in our department from 2010 to 2019 were included. For penile rehabilitation, a phosphodiesterase‐5 inhibitor (tadalafil 20 mg) was administered twice a week for 1–6 months postoperatively. The International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire (question 1 and erectile function domain) and the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite questionnaire (sexual function) were used. Results After propensity score matching, there were 79 patients in the penile rehabilitation group and 79 patients in the non‐penile rehabilitation group. There was no significant difference in baseline characteristics between the two groups. Significantly higher scores were seen in the penile rehabilitation group compared with the non‐penile rehabilitation group at postoperative 3, 6 and 9 months in the International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire‐question 1, at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months in erectile function domain, and at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months in Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite questionnaire sexual function (P &lt; 0.05). There were significant improvements in the erectile recovery rate in the penile rehabilitation group compared with the non‐penile rehabilitation group in the nerve sparing (P = 0.006) and partial nerve sparing (P = 0.037) groups. Conclusions The present findings suggest that robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy patients who undergo not only nerve sparing, but also those who undergo patial nerve sparing could benefit from penile rehabilitation using a phosphodiesterase‐5 inhibitor.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0919-8172</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1442-2042</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1442-2042</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/iju.14527</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33663015</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5 ; Erectile Dysfunction - drug therapy ; Erectile Dysfunction - etiology ; Erectile Dysfunction - surgery ; Humans ; Male ; nerve sparing ; Penile Erection ; penile rehabilitation ; Penis ; Phosphodiesterase ; Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Propensity Score ; Prostate cancer ; Prostatectomy ; Prostatectomy - adverse effects ; Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery ; Questionnaires ; Recovery of Function ; Rehabilitation ; Robotics ; Robots ; robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy ; sexual function</subject><ispartof>International journal of urology, 2021-06, Vol.28 (6), p.637-642</ispartof><rights>2021 The Japanese Urological Association</rights><rights>2021 The Japanese Urological Association.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3777-d79984ff415d004ef3aa05b8a73b043d362ab2ad88040226c592be8b857e38343</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3777-d79984ff415d004ef3aa05b8a73b043d362ab2ad88040226c592be8b857e38343</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fiju.14527$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fiju.14527$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33663015$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honda, Masashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teraoka, Shogo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yumioka, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwamoto, Hideto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morizane, Shuichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hikita, Katsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takenaka, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of penile rehabilitation with phosphodiesterase‐5 inhibitors on recovery of erectile function in patients undergoing robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy: A propensity score‐matched analysis</title><title>International journal of urology</title><addtitle>Int J Urol</addtitle><description>Objective To investigate the impact of penile rehabilitation on the recovery of erectile function after robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy. Methods Patients who underwent robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy in our department from 2010 to 2019 were included. For penile rehabilitation, a phosphodiesterase‐5 inhibitor (tadalafil 20 mg) was administered twice a week for 1–6 months postoperatively. The International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire (question 1 and erectile function domain) and the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite questionnaire (sexual function) were used. Results After propensity score matching, there were 79 patients in the penile rehabilitation group and 79 patients in the non‐penile rehabilitation group. There was no significant difference in baseline characteristics between the two groups. Significantly higher scores were seen in the penile rehabilitation group compared with the non‐penile rehabilitation group at postoperative 3, 6 and 9 months in the International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire‐question 1, at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months in erectile function domain, and at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months in Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite questionnaire sexual function (P &lt; 0.05). There were significant improvements in the erectile recovery rate in the penile rehabilitation group compared with the non‐penile rehabilitation group in the nerve sparing (P = 0.006) and partial nerve sparing (P = 0.037) groups. Conclusions The present findings suggest that robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy patients who undergo not only nerve sparing, but also those who undergo patial nerve sparing could benefit from penile rehabilitation using a phosphodiesterase‐5 inhibitor.</description><subject>Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5</subject><subject>Erectile Dysfunction - drug therapy</subject><subject>Erectile Dysfunction - etiology</subject><subject>Erectile Dysfunction - surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>nerve sparing</subject><subject>Penile Erection</subject><subject>penile rehabilitation</subject><subject>Penis</subject><subject>Phosphodiesterase</subject><subject>Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Propensity Score</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>Prostatectomy</subject><subject>Prostatectomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Recovery of Function</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Robotics</subject><subject>Robots</subject><subject>robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy</subject><subject>sexual function</subject><issn>0919-8172</issn><issn>1442-2042</issn><issn>1442-2042</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtu1TAYRi0EopfCgA0gS0xgkNbPxGFWVTwuqsSEjiPHcRpfJXawnVaZsQT2xS5YCX96CwMkLFmWreOjz_4QeknJGYVx7g7LGRWSVY_QjgrBCkYEe4x2pKZ1oWjFTtCzlA6EUM6oeopOOC9LTqjcoZ_7adYm49Dj2Xo3WhztoFs3uqyzCx7fuTzgeQgJZudsyjbqZH99_yGx84NrXQ4xYQCjNeHWxnVTWdjkTdYv3txrnMczCK3PCS--s_EmOH-DY2hDBplOyYG6w1F3zugRzzEkSACaMK3v8MV2AAGTyytOJsQtwaSzGeCO9npc4f5z9KTXY7IvHtZTdP3h_dfLT8XVl4_7y4urwvCqqoquqmsl-l5Q2REibM-1JrJVuuItEbzjJdMt051SRBDGSiNr1lrVKllZrrjgp-jN0QuZvi3wJc3kkrHjqL0NS2qYqJUkZc0qQF__gx7CEiEvUJKXRDJV10C9PVIGXp2i7Zs5uknHtaGk2RpuoOHmvmFgXz0Yl3ay3V_yT6UAnB-BOyhg_b-p2X--Pip_A9YtuFE</recordid><startdate>202106</startdate><enddate>202106</enddate><creator>Kimura, Yusuke</creator><creator>Honda, Masashi</creator><creator>Teraoka, Shogo</creator><creator>Yumioka, Tetsuya</creator><creator>Iwamoto, Hideto</creator><creator>Morizane, Shuichi</creator><creator>Hikita, Katsuya</creator><creator>Takenaka, Atsushi</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202106</creationdate><title>Impact of penile rehabilitation with phosphodiesterase‐5 inhibitors on recovery of erectile function in patients undergoing robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy: A propensity score‐matched analysis</title><author>Kimura, Yusuke ; Honda, Masashi ; Teraoka, Shogo ; Yumioka, Tetsuya ; Iwamoto, Hideto ; Morizane, Shuichi ; Hikita, Katsuya ; Takenaka, Atsushi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3777-d79984ff415d004ef3aa05b8a73b043d362ab2ad88040226c592be8b857e38343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5</topic><topic>Erectile Dysfunction - drug therapy</topic><topic>Erectile Dysfunction - etiology</topic><topic>Erectile Dysfunction - surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>nerve sparing</topic><topic>Penile Erection</topic><topic>penile rehabilitation</topic><topic>Penis</topic><topic>Phosphodiesterase</topic><topic>Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Propensity Score</topic><topic>Prostate cancer</topic><topic>Prostatectomy</topic><topic>Prostatectomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Recovery of Function</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Robotics</topic><topic>Robots</topic><topic>robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy</topic><topic>sexual function</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honda, Masashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teraoka, Shogo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yumioka, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwamoto, Hideto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morizane, Shuichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hikita, Katsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takenaka, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of urology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kimura, Yusuke</au><au>Honda, Masashi</au><au>Teraoka, Shogo</au><au>Yumioka, Tetsuya</au><au>Iwamoto, Hideto</au><au>Morizane, Shuichi</au><au>Hikita, Katsuya</au><au>Takenaka, Atsushi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of penile rehabilitation with phosphodiesterase‐5 inhibitors on recovery of erectile function in patients undergoing robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy: A propensity score‐matched analysis</atitle><jtitle>International journal of urology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Urol</addtitle><date>2021-06</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>637</spage><epage>642</epage><pages>637-642</pages><issn>0919-8172</issn><issn>1442-2042</issn><eissn>1442-2042</eissn><abstract>Objective To investigate the impact of penile rehabilitation on the recovery of erectile function after robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy. Methods Patients who underwent robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy in our department from 2010 to 2019 were included. For penile rehabilitation, a phosphodiesterase‐5 inhibitor (tadalafil 20 mg) was administered twice a week for 1–6 months postoperatively. The International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire (question 1 and erectile function domain) and the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite questionnaire (sexual function) were used. Results After propensity score matching, there were 79 patients in the penile rehabilitation group and 79 patients in the non‐penile rehabilitation group. There was no significant difference in baseline characteristics between the two groups. Significantly higher scores were seen in the penile rehabilitation group compared with the non‐penile rehabilitation group at postoperative 3, 6 and 9 months in the International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire‐question 1, at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months in erectile function domain, and at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months in Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite questionnaire sexual function (P &lt; 0.05). There were significant improvements in the erectile recovery rate in the penile rehabilitation group compared with the non‐penile rehabilitation group in the nerve sparing (P = 0.006) and partial nerve sparing (P = 0.037) groups. Conclusions The present findings suggest that robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy patients who undergo not only nerve sparing, but also those who undergo patial nerve sparing could benefit from penile rehabilitation using a phosphodiesterase‐5 inhibitor.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>33663015</pmid><doi>10.1111/iju.14527</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5
Erectile Dysfunction - drug therapy
Erectile Dysfunction - etiology
Erectile Dysfunction - surgery
Humans
Male
nerve sparing
Penile Erection
penile rehabilitation
Penis
Phosphodiesterase
Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Propensity Score
Prostate cancer
Prostatectomy
Prostatectomy - adverse effects
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery
Questionnaires
Recovery of Function
Rehabilitation
Robotics
Robots
robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy
sexual function
title Impact of penile rehabilitation with phosphodiesterase‐5 inhibitors on recovery of erectile function in patients undergoing robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy: A propensity score‐matched analysis
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