Infectious diseases and social distancing in nature
Spread of contagious pathogens critically depends on the number and types of contacts between infectious and susceptible hosts. Changes in social behavior by susceptible, exposed, or sick individuals thus have far-reaching downstream consequences for infectious disease spread. Although "social...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2021-03, Vol.371 (6533) |
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| container_title | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) |
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| creator | Stockmaier, Sebastian Stroeymeyt, Nathalie Shattuck, Eric C Hawley, Dana M Meyers, Lauren Ancel Bolnick, Daniel I |
| description | Spread of contagious pathogens critically depends on the number and types of contacts between infectious and susceptible hosts. Changes in social behavior by susceptible, exposed, or sick individuals thus have far-reaching downstream consequences for infectious disease spread. Although "social distancing" is now an all too familiar strategy for managing COVID-19, nonhuman animals also exhibit pathogen-induced changes in social interactions. Here, we synthesize the effects of infectious pathogens on social interactions in animals (including humans), review what is known about underlying mechanisms, and consider implications for evolution and epidemiology. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.abc8881 |
| format | Article |
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Changes in social behavior by susceptible, exposed, or sick individuals thus have far-reaching downstream consequences for infectious disease spread. Although "social distancing" is now an all too familiar strategy for managing COVID-19, nonhuman animals also exhibit pathogen-induced changes in social interactions. Here, we synthesize the effects of infectious pathogens on social interactions in animals (including humans), review what is known about underlying mechanisms, and consider implications for evolution and epidemiology.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.abc8881</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33674468</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: The American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Animal diseases ; Animals ; Avoidance ; Behavior ; Biological Evolution ; Communicable Diseases ; Communicable Diseases - transmission ; Conflicts of interest ; Conspecifics ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; COVID-19 - prevention & control ; COVID-19 - transmission ; Disease control ; Disease spread ; Disease transmission ; Downstream effects ; Dynamic structural analysis ; Epidemiology ; Eusociality ; Evolution ; Feedback (Response) ; Group Experience ; Health care ; Health risks ; Helping Relationship ; Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Humans ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Insects ; Pandemics ; Pathogens ; Pest outbreaks ; Physical Distancing ; Predators ; Public health ; Rewiring ; Risk ; Risk taking ; Social Behavior ; Social conditions ; Social distancing ; Social factors ; Social interactions ; Social networks ; Social organization ; Species ; Strategy ; Synthesis ; Taxa ; Viral diseases ; Virulence</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2021-03, Vol.371 (6533)</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. 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Here, we synthesize the effects of infectious pathogens on social interactions in animals (including humans), review what is known about underlying mechanisms, and consider implications for evolution and epidemiology.</description><subject>Animal diseases</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Avoidance</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biological Evolution</subject><subject>Communicable Diseases</subject><subject>Communicable Diseases - transmission</subject><subject>Conflicts of interest</subject><subject>Conspecifics</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>COVID-19 - prevention & control</subject><subject>COVID-19 - transmission</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disease spread</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Downstream effects</subject><subject>Dynamic structural analysis</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Eusociality</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Feedback (Response)</subject><subject>Group Experience</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Helping Relationship</subject><subject>Host-Pathogen Interactions</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Pest outbreaks</subject><subject>Physical Distancing</subject><subject>Predators</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Rewiring</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk taking</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Social conditions</subject><subject>Social distancing</subject><subject>Social factors</subject><subject>Social interactions</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Social organization</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Strategy</subject><subject>Synthesis</subject><subject>Taxa</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Virulence</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkD1PwzAQhi0EoqUws6FILCxp_XF27BFVfFSqxAJzZDsX5Cp1SpwM_HtSNTAwnXT33KtXDyG3jC4Z42qVfMDocWmd11qzMzJn1MjccCrOyZxSoXJNCzkjVyntKB1vRlySmRCqAFB6TsQm1uj70A4pq0JCmzBlNlZZan2wzXHX2-hD_MxCzKLthw6vyUVtm4Q301yQj-en9_Vrvn172awft7kHwfvcADoAJo0F0FRXlSw8MHC1rEAZSsEbUTlAbqUx1jjujK5draxGL5R0YkEeTrmHrv0aMPXlPiSPTWMjjn1LDkaDBqqLEb3_h-7aoYtjuyNVcFC8kCO1OlG-a1PqsC4PXdjb7rtktDz6LCef5eRz_Libcge3x-qP_xUofgCOEXHf</recordid><startdate>20210305</startdate><enddate>20210305</enddate><creator>Stockmaier, Sebastian</creator><creator>Stroeymeyt, Nathalie</creator><creator>Shattuck, Eric C</creator><creator>Hawley, Dana M</creator><creator>Meyers, Lauren Ancel</creator><creator>Bolnick, Daniel I</creator><general>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-5931</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-449X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-8086</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-2914</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-6296</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-8874</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210305</creationdate><title>Infectious diseases and social distancing in nature</title><author>Stockmaier, Sebastian ; Stroeymeyt, Nathalie ; Shattuck, Eric C ; Hawley, Dana M ; Meyers, Lauren Ancel ; Bolnick, Daniel I</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-94eb44159a44808dd57c414bf5d469004c93db4e2a599a9b2b98fbf6a8ec365b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Animal diseases</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Avoidance</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Biological Evolution</topic><topic>Communicable Diseases</topic><topic>Communicable Diseases - 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| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2021-03, Vol.371 (6533) |
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| language | eng |
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| source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Animal diseases Animals Avoidance Behavior Biological Evolution Communicable Diseases Communicable Diseases - transmission Conflicts of interest Conspecifics Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology COVID-19 - prevention & control COVID-19 - transmission Disease control Disease spread Disease transmission Downstream effects Dynamic structural analysis Epidemiology Eusociality Evolution Feedback (Response) Group Experience Health care Health risks Helping Relationship Host-Pathogen Interactions Humans Infections Infectious diseases Insects Pandemics Pathogens Pest outbreaks Physical Distancing Predators Public health Rewiring Risk Risk taking Social Behavior Social conditions Social distancing Social factors Social interactions Social networks Social organization Species Strategy Synthesis Taxa Viral diseases Virulence |
| title | Infectious diseases and social distancing in nature |
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