Alginic acid inhibits non-small cell lung cancer-induced angiogenesis via activating miR-506 expression

Angiogenesis is a key event in non-small cell lung cancer progression. Alginic acid (AA), a kind of naturally occurring polyuronic acid, is generally enriched in edible brown algae. Recent studies have uncovered its anti-anaphylactic and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the effects of AA on hu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural medicines 2021-06, Vol.75 (3), p.553-564
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Keping, Wang, Bin, Wang, Zunqiao, Yang, Rusong
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Wang, Bin
Wang, Zunqiao
Yang, Rusong
description Angiogenesis is a key event in non-small cell lung cancer progression. Alginic acid (AA), a kind of naturally occurring polyuronic acid, is generally enriched in edible brown algae. Recent studies have uncovered its anti-anaphylactic and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the effects of AA on human malignancies remain unknown. Herein, efficient inhibition of AA on NSCLC-induced angiogenesis was observed with tube formation and xenograft models. Subsequent results indicated that AA downregulated the expression of VEGF-A, a key angiogenesis-inducing cytokine. In addition, AA downregulated STAT3, a transcriptional inducer of VEGF-A and increased non-coding RNA miR-506 expression, respectively. Furthermore, miR-506 directly modulated STAT3 relying on base pairing the 3′-UTR in STAT3 mRNA. We also found that abrogation of miR-506 abolished the inhibitory effect of AA on VEGF-A expression and NSCLC-induced angiogenesis. Finally, xenografts experiments also showed that oral administration of AA could significantly attenuate NSCLC angiogenesis, indicated by decreased micro-vessel density (MVD) and the MVD marker CD31 expression in xenografts tissues. Correspondingly, AA treatment also downregulated VEGF-A, STAT3 and increased miR-506 expression in xenografts samples, respectively. Taken together, these results suggested that AA could suppress NSCLC-induced angiogenesis via miR-506/STAT3/VEGF-A axis. .
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11418-021-01493-2
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Alginic acid (AA), a kind of naturally occurring polyuronic acid, is generally enriched in edible brown algae. Recent studies have uncovered its anti-anaphylactic and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the effects of AA on human malignancies remain unknown. Herein, efficient inhibition of AA on NSCLC-induced angiogenesis was observed with tube formation and xenograft models. Subsequent results indicated that AA downregulated the expression of VEGF-A, a key angiogenesis-inducing cytokine. In addition, AA downregulated STAT3, a transcriptional inducer of VEGF-A and increased non-coding RNA miR-506 expression, respectively. Furthermore, miR-506 directly modulated STAT3 relying on base pairing the 3′-UTR in STAT3 mRNA. We also found that abrogation of miR-506 abolished the inhibitory effect of AA on VEGF-A expression and NSCLC-induced angiogenesis. Finally, xenografts experiments also showed that oral administration of AA could significantly attenuate NSCLC angiogenesis, indicated by decreased micro-vessel density (MVD) and the MVD marker CD31 expression in xenografts tissues. Correspondingly, AA treatment also downregulated VEGF-A, STAT3 and increased miR-506 expression in xenografts samples, respectively. 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Alginic acid (AA), a kind of naturally occurring polyuronic acid, is generally enriched in edible brown algae. Recent studies have uncovered its anti-anaphylactic and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the effects of AA on human malignancies remain unknown. Herein, efficient inhibition of AA on NSCLC-induced angiogenesis was observed with tube formation and xenograft models. Subsequent results indicated that AA downregulated the expression of VEGF-A, a key angiogenesis-inducing cytokine. In addition, AA downregulated STAT3, a transcriptional inducer of VEGF-A and increased non-coding RNA miR-506 expression, respectively. Furthermore, miR-506 directly modulated STAT3 relying on base pairing the 3′-UTR in STAT3 mRNA. We also found that abrogation of miR-506 abolished the inhibitory effect of AA on VEGF-A expression and NSCLC-induced angiogenesis. Finally, xenografts experiments also showed that oral administration of AA could significantly attenuate NSCLC angiogenesis, indicated by decreased micro-vessel density (MVD) and the MVD marker CD31 expression in xenografts tissues. Correspondingly, AA treatment also downregulated VEGF-A, STAT3 and increased miR-506 expression in xenografts samples, respectively. 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Wang, Bin ; Wang, Zunqiao ; Yang, Rusong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-439eb4498d4fde0a9626f5e547a1e6d18086139430233881017befea0db4629c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>3' Untranslated regions</topic><topic>A549 Cells</topic><topic>Algae</topic><topic>Alginic acid</topic><topic>Alginic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Anaphylaxis</topic><topic>Angiogenesis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-inflammatory agents</topic><topic>Biological products</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation</topic><topic>Complementary &amp; Alternative Medicine</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Down-Regulation</topic><topic>Flowers &amp; plants</topic><topic>Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Lung cancer</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Medicinal Chemistry</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Mice, Nude</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - genetics</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - metabolism</topic><topic>Neovascularization, Pathologic - drug therapy</topic><topic>Non-coding RNA</topic><topic>Non-small cell lung carcinoma</topic><topic>Oral administration</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Pharmacology/Toxicology</topic><topic>Pharmacy</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><topic>Small cell lung carcinoma</topic><topic>Stat3 protein</topic><topic>STAT3 Transcription Factor</topic><topic>Transcription</topic><topic>Vascular endothelial growth factor</topic><topic>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism</topic><topic>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</topic><topic>Xenografts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Keping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zunqiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Rusong</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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Alginic acid (AA), a kind of naturally occurring polyuronic acid, is generally enriched in edible brown algae. Recent studies have uncovered its anti-anaphylactic and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the effects of AA on human malignancies remain unknown. Herein, efficient inhibition of AA on NSCLC-induced angiogenesis was observed with tube formation and xenograft models. Subsequent results indicated that AA downregulated the expression of VEGF-A, a key angiogenesis-inducing cytokine. In addition, AA downregulated STAT3, a transcriptional inducer of VEGF-A and increased non-coding RNA miR-506 expression, respectively. Furthermore, miR-506 directly modulated STAT3 relying on base pairing the 3′-UTR in STAT3 mRNA. We also found that abrogation of miR-506 abolished the inhibitory effect of AA on VEGF-A expression and NSCLC-induced angiogenesis. Finally, xenografts experiments also showed that oral administration of AA could significantly attenuate NSCLC angiogenesis, indicated by decreased micro-vessel density (MVD) and the MVD marker CD31 expression in xenografts tissues. Correspondingly, AA treatment also downregulated VEGF-A, STAT3 and increased miR-506 expression in xenografts samples, respectively. Taken together, these results suggested that AA could suppress NSCLC-induced angiogenesis via miR-506/STAT3/VEGF-A axis. .</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><pmid>33666835</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11418-021-01493-2</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4485-2104</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects 3' Untranslated regions
A549 Cells
Algae
Alginic acid
Alginic Acid - pharmacology
Anaphylaxis
Angiogenesis
Animals
Anti-inflammatory agents
Biological products
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Complementary & Alternative Medicine
Cytokines
Down-Regulation
Flowers & plants
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
Humans
Inflammation
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Medicinal Chemistry
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Neovascularization, Pathologic - drug therapy
Non-coding RNA
Non-small cell lung carcinoma
Oral administration
Original Paper
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacy
Plant Sciences
RNA, Messenger
Signal Transduction
Small cell lung carcinoma
Stat3 protein
STAT3 Transcription Factor
Transcription
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Xenografts
title Alginic acid inhibits non-small cell lung cancer-induced angiogenesis via activating miR-506 expression
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