A systematic review and meta-analysis for association of Helicobacter pylori colonization and celiac disease

Background and objectives Based on some previous observational studies, there is a theory that suggests a potential relationship between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) colonization and celiac disease (CeD); however, the type of this relationship is still controversial. Therefore, we aimed to conduc...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-03, Vol.16 (3), p.e0241156-e0241156, Article 0241156
Hauptverfasser: Amlashi, Fazel Isapanah, Norouzi, Zahra, Sohrabi, Ahmad, Shirzad-Aski, Hesamaddin, Norouzi, Alireza, Ashkbari, Ali, Gilani, Naghme, Fatemi, Seyed Alireza, Besharat, Sima
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 16
creator Amlashi, Fazel Isapanah
Norouzi, Zahra
Sohrabi, Ahmad
Shirzad-Aski, Hesamaddin
Norouzi, Alireza
Ashkbari, Ali
Gilani, Naghme
Fatemi, Seyed Alireza
Besharat, Sima
description Background and objectives Based on some previous observational studies, there is a theory that suggests a potential relationship between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) colonization and celiac disease (CeD); however, the type of this relationship is still controversial. Therefore, we aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore all related primary studies to find any possible association between CeD and human H. pylori colonization. Data sources Studies were systematically searched and collected from four databases and different types of gray literature to cover all available evidence. After screening, the quality and risk of bias assessment of the selected articles were evaluated. Synthesis methods Meta-analysis calculated pooled odds ratio (OR) on the extracted data. Furthermore, heterogeneity, sensitivity, subgroups, and publication bias analyses were assessed. Results Twenty-six studies were included in this systematic review, with a total of 6001 cases and 135512 control people. The results of meta-analysis on 26 studies showed a significant and negative association between H. pylori colonization and CeD (pooled OR = 0.56; 95% CI = 0.45-0.70; P < 0.001), with no publication bias (P = 0.825). The L'Abbe plots also showed a trend of having more H. pylori colonization in the control group. Among subgroups, ORs were notably different only when the data were stratified by continents or risk of bias; however, subgroup analysis could not determine the source of heterogeneity. Conclusions According to the meta-analysis, this negative association might imply a mild protective role of H. pylori against celiac disease. Although this negative association is not strong, it is statistically significant and should be further considered. Further investigations in both molecular and clinic fields with proper methodology and more detailed information are needed to discover more evidence and underlying mechanisms to clear the interactive aspects of H. pylori colonization in CeD patients. Systematic review registration number (PROSPERO) CRD42020167730 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php? RecordID=167730.
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Therefore, we aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore all related primary studies to find any possible association between CeD and human H. pylori colonization. Data sources Studies were systematically searched and collected from four databases and different types of gray literature to cover all available evidence. After screening, the quality and risk of bias assessment of the selected articles were evaluated. Synthesis methods Meta-analysis calculated pooled odds ratio (OR) on the extracted data. Furthermore, heterogeneity, sensitivity, subgroups, and publication bias analyses were assessed. Results Twenty-six studies were included in this systematic review, with a total of 6001 cases and 135512 control people. The results of meta-analysis on 26 studies showed a significant and negative association between H. pylori colonization and CeD (pooled OR = 0.56; 95% CI = 0.45-0.70; P &lt; 0.001), with no publication bias (P = 0.825). The L'Abbe plots also showed a trend of having more H. pylori colonization in the control group. Among subgroups, ORs were notably different only when the data were stratified by continents or risk of bias; however, subgroup analysis could not determine the source of heterogeneity. Conclusions According to the meta-analysis, this negative association might imply a mild protective role of H. pylori against celiac disease. Although this negative association is not strong, it is statistically significant and should be further considered. Further investigations in both molecular and clinic fields with proper methodology and more detailed information are needed to discover more evidence and underlying mechanisms to clear the interactive aspects of H. pylori colonization in CeD patients. Systematic review registration number (PROSPERO) CRD42020167730 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php? 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Therefore, we aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore all related primary studies to find any possible association between CeD and human H. pylori colonization. Data sources Studies were systematically searched and collected from four databases and different types of gray literature to cover all available evidence. After screening, the quality and risk of bias assessment of the selected articles were evaluated. Synthesis methods Meta-analysis calculated pooled odds ratio (OR) on the extracted data. Furthermore, heterogeneity, sensitivity, subgroups, and publication bias analyses were assessed. Results Twenty-six studies were included in this systematic review, with a total of 6001 cases and 135512 control people. The results of meta-analysis on 26 studies showed a significant and negative association between H. pylori colonization and CeD (pooled OR = 0.56; 95% CI = 0.45-0.70; P &lt; 0.001), with no publication bias (P = 0.825). The L'Abbe plots also showed a trend of having more H. pylori colonization in the control group. Among subgroups, ORs were notably different only when the data were stratified by continents or risk of bias; however, subgroup analysis could not determine the source of heterogeneity. Conclusions According to the meta-analysis, this negative association might imply a mild protective role of H. pylori against celiac disease. Although this negative association is not strong, it is statistically significant and should be further considered. Further investigations in both molecular and clinic fields with proper methodology and more detailed information are needed to discover more evidence and underlying mechanisms to clear the interactive aspects of H. pylori colonization in CeD patients. Systematic review registration number (PROSPERO) CRD42020167730 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php? 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Norouzi, Zahra ; Sohrabi, Ahmad ; Shirzad-Aski, Hesamaddin ; Norouzi, Alireza ; Ashkbari, Ali ; Gilani, Naghme ; Fatemi, Seyed Alireza ; Besharat, Sima</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c640t-d6d94a64a03b395969334f77f70321f388a31387420eb56ef1229c64e032d0453</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Celiac disease</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Helicobacter pylori</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Multidisciplinary Sciences</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology - Other Topics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Amlashi, Fazel Isapanah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norouzi, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohrabi, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirzad-Aski, Hesamaddin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norouzi, Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ashkbari, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilani, Naghme</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fatemi, Seyed Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Besharat, Sima</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Amlashi, Fazel Isapanah</au><au>Norouzi, Zahra</au><au>Sohrabi, Ahmad</au><au>Shirzad-Aski, Hesamaddin</au><au>Norouzi, Alireza</au><au>Ashkbari, Ali</au><au>Gilani, Naghme</au><au>Fatemi, Seyed Alireza</au><au>Besharat, Sima</au><au>Galvão, Endi Lanza</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A systematic review and meta-analysis for association of Helicobacter pylori colonization and celiac disease</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><stitle>PLOS ONE</stitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2021-03-03</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e0241156</spage><epage>e0241156</epage><pages>e0241156-e0241156</pages><artnum>0241156</artnum><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Background and objectives Based on some previous observational studies, there is a theory that suggests a potential relationship between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) colonization and celiac disease (CeD); however, the type of this relationship is still controversial. Therefore, we aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore all related primary studies to find any possible association between CeD and human H. pylori colonization. Data sources Studies were systematically searched and collected from four databases and different types of gray literature to cover all available evidence. After screening, the quality and risk of bias assessment of the selected articles were evaluated. Synthesis methods Meta-analysis calculated pooled odds ratio (OR) on the extracted data. Furthermore, heterogeneity, sensitivity, subgroups, and publication bias analyses were assessed. Results Twenty-six studies were included in this systematic review, with a total of 6001 cases and 135512 control people. The results of meta-analysis on 26 studies showed a significant and negative association between H. pylori colonization and CeD (pooled OR = 0.56; 95% CI = 0.45-0.70; P &lt; 0.001), with no publication bias (P = 0.825). The L'Abbe plots also showed a trend of having more H. pylori colonization in the control group. Among subgroups, ORs were notably different only when the data were stratified by continents or risk of bias; however, subgroup analysis could not determine the source of heterogeneity. Conclusions According to the meta-analysis, this negative association might imply a mild protective role of H. pylori against celiac disease. Although this negative association is not strong, it is statistically significant and should be further considered. Further investigations in both molecular and clinic fields with proper methodology and more detailed information are needed to discover more evidence and underlying mechanisms to clear the interactive aspects of H. pylori colonization in CeD patients. Systematic review registration number (PROSPERO) CRD42020167730 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php? 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subjects Analysis
Biology and Life Sciences
Care and treatment
Celiac disease
Diagnosis
Helicobacter pylori
Medicine and Health Sciences
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Physical Sciences
Research and Analysis Methods
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
title A systematic review and meta-analysis for association of Helicobacter pylori colonization and celiac disease
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