Integrated Diabetes Self-Management Program Using Smartphone Application: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This study identified the effects of an integrated diabetes self-management program using smartphone application (app), based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills (IMB) model. A randomized comparison, using a pre-and post-test design, was conducted with 32 participants in the experimental...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Western journal of nursing research 2022-04, Vol.44 (4), p.383-394 |
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description | This study identified the effects of an integrated diabetes self-management program using smartphone application (app), based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills (IMB) model. A randomized comparison, using a pre-and post-test design, was conducted with 32 participants in the experimental group and 36 in the control group. The integrated diabetes self-management program consisted of face-to-face educational sessions, a diabetes self-management smartphone app, and phone counseling. In the experimental group, diabetes self-management knowledge (Z=-2.70, p=.007), social motivation (Z=-1.97, p=.048), and behavior (t=3.22, p=.002) improved, with their hemoglobin A1c (Z=-4.83, p |
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A randomized comparison, using a pre-and post-test design, was conducted with 32 participants in the experimental group and 36 in the control group. The integrated diabetes self-management program consisted of face-to-face educational sessions, a diabetes self-management smartphone app, and phone counseling. In the experimental group, diabetes self-management knowledge (Z=-2.70, p=.007), social motivation (Z=-1.97, p=.048), and behavior (t=3.22, p=.002) improved, with their hemoglobin A1c (Z=-4.83, p<.001) decreasing compared to the control group. At the post-test, the experimental group’s fasting blood sugar level (t=2.79, p=.009), total calorie intake (t=3.94, p=.001), carbohydrate intake (t=5.69, p<.001), and fat intake (t=2.54, p=.021) decreased compared to the pre-test. An integrated diabetes self-management program using smartphone app, based on the IMB model, should be utilized as a nursing intervention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0193-9459</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-8456</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0193945921994912</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33655794</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Clinical trials ; Counseling ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus - therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy ; Diet ; Disease management ; Fasting ; Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis ; Hemoglobin ; Humans ; Medical research ; Mobile Applications ; Patient education ; Self-Management ; Selfmanagement ; Smartphone ; Smartphones ; Social motivation ; Sugar</subject><ispartof>Western journal of nursing research, 2022-04, Vol.44 (4), p.383-394</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-9d75226a546571361c2a4c65ce7265c24d4a6a9d695e4a547a91e4d89aa6fc0f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-9d75226a546571361c2a4c65ce7265c24d4a6a9d695e4a547a91e4d89aa6fc0f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5158-7556 ; 0000-0001-8594-7436 ; 0000-0002-1182-0800</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0193945921994912$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0193945921994912$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21817,27922,27923,30997,43619,43620</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33655794$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yeojin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hyejin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seo, Ji Min</creatorcontrib><title>Integrated Diabetes Self-Management Program Using Smartphone Application: A Randomized Controlled Trial</title><title>Western journal of nursing research</title><addtitle>West J Nurs Res</addtitle><description>This study identified the effects of an integrated diabetes self-management program using smartphone application (app), based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills (IMB) model. A randomized comparison, using a pre-and post-test design, was conducted with 32 participants in the experimental group and 36 in the control group. The integrated diabetes self-management program consisted of face-to-face educational sessions, a diabetes self-management smartphone app, and phone counseling. In the experimental group, diabetes self-management knowledge (Z=-2.70, p=.007), social motivation (Z=-1.97, p=.048), and behavior (t=3.22, p=.002) improved, with their hemoglobin A1c (Z=-4.83, p<.001) decreasing compared to the control group. At the post-test, the experimental group’s fasting blood sugar level (t=2.79, p=.009), total calorie intake (t=3.94, p=.001), carbohydrate intake (t=5.69, p<.001), and fat intake (t=2.54, p=.021) decreased compared to the pre-test. An integrated diabetes self-management program using smartphone app, based on the IMB model, should be utilized as a nursing intervention.</description><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Counseling</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Disease management</subject><subject>Fasting</subject><subject>Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Mobile Applications</subject><subject>Patient education</subject><subject>Self-Management</subject><subject>Selfmanagement</subject><subject>Smartphone</subject><subject>Smartphones</subject><subject>Social motivation</subject><subject>Sugar</subject><issn>0193-9459</issn><issn>1552-8456</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1P5DAMhiO0CAaW-55Qpb3spZCkTkq4jWb5kkCgneFcmdYditqkJJkD_HoyGlgkJC62JT9-bb1m7JfgR0KU5TEXpjCgjBTGgBFyi02EUjI_AaV_sMm6na_7u2wvhCfOuQQhd9huUWilSgMTtryykZYeIzXZ3w4fKFLI5tS3-Q1aXNJANmZ33iVkyO5DZ5fZfEAfx0dnKZuOY9_VGDtnT7Np9g9t44buNWnNnI3e9X0qF77D_ifbbrEPdPCe99n9-dlidplf315czabXeZ1OirlpSiWlRgValaLQopYItVY1lTJFCQ2gRtNoowgSVaIRBM2JQdRtzdtin_3Z6I7ePa8oxGroQk19j5bcKlQSjJYABkRCf39Bn9zK23RdJXWhQIkCeKL4hqq9C8FTW42-Sw68VIJX6ydUX5-QRg7fhVcPAzX_Bz5cT0C-AUJy-HPrt4Jvwa2N1Q</recordid><startdate>202204</startdate><enddate>202204</enddate><creator>Kim, Yeojin</creator><creator>Lee, Hyejin</creator><creator>Seo, Ji Min</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5158-7556</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-7436</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-0800</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202204</creationdate><title>Integrated Diabetes Self-Management Program Using Smartphone Application: A Randomized Controlled Trial</title><author>Kim, Yeojin ; Lee, Hyejin ; Seo, Ji Min</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-9d75226a546571361c2a4c65ce7265c24d4a6a9d695e4a547a91e4d89aa6fc0f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Counseling</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - therapy</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Disease management</topic><topic>Fasting</topic><topic>Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis</topic><topic>Hemoglobin</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Mobile Applications</topic><topic>Patient education</topic><topic>Self-Management</topic><topic>Selfmanagement</topic><topic>Smartphone</topic><topic>Smartphones</topic><topic>Social motivation</topic><topic>Sugar</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yeojin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hyejin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seo, Ji Min</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Western journal of nursing research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Yeojin</au><au>Lee, Hyejin</au><au>Seo, Ji Min</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Integrated Diabetes Self-Management Program Using Smartphone Application: A Randomized Controlled Trial</atitle><jtitle>Western journal of nursing research</jtitle><addtitle>West J Nurs Res</addtitle><date>2022-04</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>383</spage><epage>394</epage><pages>383-394</pages><issn>0193-9459</issn><eissn>1552-8456</eissn><abstract>This study identified the effects of an integrated diabetes self-management program using smartphone application (app), based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills (IMB) model. A randomized comparison, using a pre-and post-test design, was conducted with 32 participants in the experimental group and 36 in the control group. The integrated diabetes self-management program consisted of face-to-face educational sessions, a diabetes self-management smartphone app, and phone counseling. In the experimental group, diabetes self-management knowledge (Z=-2.70, p=.007), social motivation (Z=-1.97, p=.048), and behavior (t=3.22, p=.002) improved, with their hemoglobin A1c (Z=-4.83, p<.001) decreasing compared to the control group. At the post-test, the experimental group’s fasting blood sugar level (t=2.79, p=.009), total calorie intake (t=3.94, p=.001), carbohydrate intake (t=5.69, p<.001), and fat intake (t=2.54, p=.021) decreased compared to the pre-test. An integrated diabetes self-management program using smartphone app, based on the IMB model, should be utilized as a nursing intervention.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>33655794</pmid><doi>10.1177/0193945921994912</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5158-7556</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-7436</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-0800</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Clinical trials Counseling Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus - therapy Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy Diet Disease management Fasting Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis Hemoglobin Humans Medical research Mobile Applications Patient education Self-Management Selfmanagement Smartphone Smartphones Social motivation Sugar |
title | Integrated Diabetes Self-Management Program Using Smartphone Application: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
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