Integrated Diabetes Self-Management Program Using Smartphone Application: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study identified the effects of an integrated diabetes self-management program using smartphone application (app), based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills (IMB) model. A randomized comparison, using a pre-and post-test design, was conducted with 32 participants in the experimental...

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Veröffentlicht in:Western journal of nursing research 2022-04, Vol.44 (4), p.383-394
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Yeojin, Lee, Hyejin, Seo, Ji Min
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container_title Western journal of nursing research
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creator Kim, Yeojin
Lee, Hyejin
Seo, Ji Min
description This study identified the effects of an integrated diabetes self-management program using smartphone application (app), based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills (IMB) model. A randomized comparison, using a pre-and post-test design, was conducted with 32 participants in the experimental group and 36 in the control group. The integrated diabetes self-management program consisted of face-to-face educational sessions, a diabetes self-management smartphone app, and phone counseling. In the experimental group, diabetes self-management knowledge (Z=-2.70, p=.007), social motivation (Z=-1.97, p=.048), and behavior (t=3.22, p=.002) improved, with their hemoglobin A1c (Z=-4.83, p
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A randomized comparison, using a pre-and post-test design, was conducted with 32 participants in the experimental group and 36 in the control group. The integrated diabetes self-management program consisted of face-to-face educational sessions, a diabetes self-management smartphone app, and phone counseling. In the experimental group, diabetes self-management knowledge (Z=-2.70, p=.007), social motivation (Z=-1.97, p=.048), and behavior (t=3.22, p=.002) improved, with their hemoglobin A1c (Z=-4.83, p&lt;.001) decreasing compared to the control group. At the post-test, the experimental group’s fasting blood sugar level (t=2.79, p=.009), total calorie intake (t=3.94, p=.001), carbohydrate intake (t=5.69, p&lt;.001), and fat intake (t=2.54, p=.021) decreased compared to the pre-test. 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source MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Clinical trials
Counseling
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus - therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy
Diet
Disease management
Fasting
Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis
Hemoglobin
Humans
Medical research
Mobile Applications
Patient education
Self-Management
Selfmanagement
Smartphone
Smartphones
Social motivation
Sugar
title Integrated Diabetes Self-Management Program Using Smartphone Application: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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