Prevalence and association of malaria with ABO blood group and hemoglobin level in individuals visiting Mekaneeyesus Primary Hospital, Estie District, northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal mosquito-borne disease caused by protozoan parasite of the genus Plasmodium. ABO blood group antigens represent polymorphic traits inherited among individuals and populations. Differences in blood group antigen expression can increase or decrease host suscept...
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| description | Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal mosquito-borne disease caused by protozoan parasite of the genus
Plasmodium.
ABO blood group antigens represent polymorphic traits inherited among individuals and populations. Differences in blood group antigen expression can increase or decrease host susceptibility to many infections. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of malaria and its possible association with ABO blood group and hemoglobin level among individuals attending Mekaneeyesus Primary Hospital, Estie District, northwestern Ethiopia. Sociodemographic variables and relevant data were collected from 390 randomly selected individuals through structured questionnaire. Then, thick and thin smears were prepared from finger pricked blood samples, stained, and examined microscopically for detection and identification of malaria parasites. ABO blood group and hemoglobin levels of the same subjects were also determined. The data generated were analyzed for descriptive and logistic regression models. Variables with
p
value < 0.05 in multivariable logistic regression were considered explanatory variables. The overall prevalence of malaria was 8.5%;
Plasmodium vivax
(5.6%) was the most predominant, followed by
P. falciparum
(2.3%), and mixed infection of the two species (0.5%). In our study, being male (AOR = 3.48), under-five years of age (AOR = 72.84), rural residence (AOR = 2.64), and failing to use bed net (AOR =4.65) were significantly associated with the risk of malaria. Most (14.6%) of malaria-positive cases were among individuals with blood group “A,” while the least numbers of cases were among subjects with blood group “O.” Individuals with blood group “A” were about four times at risk of malaria as compared to individuals with blood group “O” (AOR= 3.74). The prevalence of anemia was 23.1% and significantly associated with malaria (
p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00436-021-07093-z |
| format | Article |
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Plasmodium.
ABO blood group antigens represent polymorphic traits inherited among individuals and populations. Differences in blood group antigen expression can increase or decrease host susceptibility to many infections. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of malaria and its possible association with ABO blood group and hemoglobin level among individuals attending Mekaneeyesus Primary Hospital, Estie District, northwestern Ethiopia. Sociodemographic variables and relevant data were collected from 390 randomly selected individuals through structured questionnaire. Then, thick and thin smears were prepared from finger pricked blood samples, stained, and examined microscopically for detection and identification of malaria parasites. ABO blood group and hemoglobin levels of the same subjects were also determined. The data generated were analyzed for descriptive and logistic regression models. Variables with
p
value < 0.05 in multivariable logistic regression were considered explanatory variables. The overall prevalence of malaria was 8.5%;
Plasmodium vivax
(5.6%) was the most predominant, followed by
P. falciparum
(2.3%), and mixed infection of the two species (0.5%). In our study, being male (AOR = 3.48), under-five years of age (AOR = 72.84), rural residence (AOR = 2.64), and failing to use bed net (AOR =4.65) were significantly associated with the risk of malaria. Most (14.6%) of malaria-positive cases were among individuals with blood group “A,” while the least numbers of cases were among subjects with blood group “O.” Individuals with blood group “A” were about four times at risk of malaria as compared to individuals with blood group “O” (AOR= 3.74). The prevalence of anemia was 23.1% and significantly associated with malaria (
p
<0.05). Prevalence of malaria in this study is still higher compared to some of previous reports from Ethiopia. Thus, there is a need to intensify effort in malaria prevention among potentially at risk segments of population, including males, rural residents, and under-five children, and promotion of ITNs use in the community. Supplementation of iron-rich diet for iron-deficient anemia people is needed. Further in-depth investigation is also necessary to clearly establish the role that ABO blood group plays in malaria.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0932-0113</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1955</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00436-021-07093-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33655352</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>ABO Blood-Group System ; ABO system ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis ; Anemia ; Anemia - epidemiology ; Anemia - parasitology ; Antigens ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Blood groups ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Coinfection ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dietary supplements ; Disease susceptibility ; Ethiopia - epidemiology ; Female ; Health aspects ; Hemoglobin ; Hemoglobins - metabolism ; Humans ; Immunology ; Infant ; Infection ; Iron ; Iron deficiency ; Logistic Models ; Malaria ; Malaria - blood ; Malaria - epidemiology ; Malaria, Falciparum - blood ; Malaria, Falciparum - epidemiology ; Malaria, Vivax - blood ; Malaria, Vivax - epidemiology ; Male ; Medical Microbiology ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Microbiology ; Middle Aged ; Mixed infection ; Nutrient deficiency ; Parasites ; Plasmodium falciparum ; Plasmodium vivax ; Prevalence ; Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) ; Protozoa ; Protozoology - Original Paper ; Regression analysis ; Rural Population ; Rural populations ; Surveys ; Vector-borne diseases ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Parasitology research (1987), 2021-05, Vol.120 (5), p.1821-1835</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-dd260e02d95cc7b29cefde703bc2a309f9c72e74e97315a6e4ccd980b1fc6a8c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-dd260e02d95cc7b29cefde703bc2a309f9c72e74e97315a6e4ccd980b1fc6a8c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1469-2189</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00436-021-07093-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00436-021-07093-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33655352$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tazebew, Belaynesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munshea, Abaineh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nibret, Endalkachew</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence and association of malaria with ABO blood group and hemoglobin level in individuals visiting Mekaneeyesus Primary Hospital, Estie District, northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study</title><title>Parasitology research (1987)</title><addtitle>Parasitol Res</addtitle><addtitle>Parasitol Res</addtitle><description>Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal mosquito-borne disease caused by protozoan parasite of the genus
Plasmodium.
ABO blood group antigens represent polymorphic traits inherited among individuals and populations. Differences in blood group antigen expression can increase or decrease host susceptibility to many infections. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of malaria and its possible association with ABO blood group and hemoglobin level among individuals attending Mekaneeyesus Primary Hospital, Estie District, northwestern Ethiopia. Sociodemographic variables and relevant data were collected from 390 randomly selected individuals through structured questionnaire. Then, thick and thin smears were prepared from finger pricked blood samples, stained, and examined microscopically for detection and identification of malaria parasites. ABO blood group and hemoglobin levels of the same subjects were also determined. The data generated were analyzed for descriptive and logistic regression models. Variables with
p
value < 0.05 in multivariable logistic regression were considered explanatory variables. The overall prevalence of malaria was 8.5%;
Plasmodium vivax
(5.6%) was the most predominant, followed by
P. falciparum
(2.3%), and mixed infection of the two species (0.5%). In our study, being male (AOR = 3.48), under-five years of age (AOR = 72.84), rural residence (AOR = 2.64), and failing to use bed net (AOR =4.65) were significantly associated with the risk of malaria. Most (14.6%) of malaria-positive cases were among individuals with blood group “A,” while the least numbers of cases were among subjects with blood group “O.” Individuals with blood group “A” were about four times at risk of malaria as compared to individuals with blood group “O” (AOR= 3.74). The prevalence of anemia was 23.1% and significantly associated with malaria (
p
<0.05). Prevalence of malaria in this study is still higher compared to some of previous reports from Ethiopia. Thus, there is a need to intensify effort in malaria prevention among potentially at risk segments of population, including males, rural residents, and under-five children, and promotion of ITNs use in the community. Supplementation of iron-rich diet for iron-deficient anemia people is needed. Further in-depth investigation is also necessary to clearly establish the role that ABO blood group plays in malaria.</description><subject>ABO Blood-Group System</subject><subject>ABO system</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anemia</subject><subject>Anemia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anemia - parasitology</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Blood groups</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Coinfection</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Dietary supplements</subject><subject>Disease susceptibility</subject><subject>Ethiopia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Iron deficiency</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Malaria</subject><subject>Malaria - blood</subject><subject>Malaria - epidemiology</subject><subject>Malaria, Falciparum - blood</subject><subject>Malaria, Falciparum - epidemiology</subject><subject>Malaria, Vivax - blood</subject><subject>Malaria, Vivax - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mixed infection</subject><subject>Nutrient deficiency</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Plasmodium falciparum</subject><subject>Plasmodium vivax</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)</subject><subject>Protozoa</subject><subject>Protozoology - Original Paper</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>Rural populations</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Vector-borne diseases</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0932-0113</issn><issn>1432-1955</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk1vEzEQhlcIREPhD3BAlrhw6BZ_7Re3UAJFKmoPcLa89mzi4rVT25sq_Xn8MpykUIEQ8sHW-HnH74ynKF4SfEowbt5GjDmrS0xJiRvcsfLuUTEjnNGSdFX1uJjlGC0xIeyoeBbjNcakqTl_WhwxVlcVq-is-HEVYCMtOAVIOo1kjF4ZmYx3yA9olFYGI9GtSSs0f3-Jeuu9Rsvgp_WeX8Hol9b3xiELG7AoH4zTZmP0JG1EGxNNMm6JvsB36QC2EKeIroIZZdiicx_XJkl7ghYxGUAfTEzBqHSCnA9pdQsxoUVaGb828h2SSAUfYxlB7fxJi2Ka9PZ58WTIT8GL-_24-PZx8fXsvLy4_PT5bH5RKt7WqdSa1hgw1V2lVNPTTsGgocGsV1Qy3A2daig0HLqGkUrWwJXSXYt7MqhatoodF28OedfB30zZmhhNVGBtrstPUVDe1ZTztuIZff0Xeu2nkB1nqiJd2-Aa0wdqmT9AGDf4FKTaJRXzOgOENU2bqdN_UHlpGI3yDgaT438I6EGw71aAQawP7RYEi93giMPgiCwQ-8ERd1n06t7x1I-gf0t-TUoG2AGI-cotITyU9J-0PwGFvNHl</recordid><startdate>20210501</startdate><enddate>20210501</enddate><creator>Tazebew, Belaynesh</creator><creator>Munshea, Abaineh</creator><creator>Nibret, Endalkachew</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-2189</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210501</creationdate><title>Prevalence and association of malaria with ABO blood group and hemoglobin level in individuals visiting Mekaneeyesus Primary Hospital, Estie District, northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study</title><author>Tazebew, Belaynesh ; Munshea, Abaineh ; Nibret, Endalkachew</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-dd260e02d95cc7b29cefde703bc2a309f9c72e74e97315a6e4ccd980b1fc6a8c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>ABO Blood-Group System</topic><topic>ABO system</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Anemia</topic><topic>Anemia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anemia - parasitology</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Blood groups</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Coinfection</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dietary supplements</topic><topic>Disease susceptibility</topic><topic>Ethiopia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hemoglobin</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - metabolism</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infection</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Iron deficiency</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Malaria</topic><topic>Malaria - blood</topic><topic>Malaria - epidemiology</topic><topic>Malaria, Falciparum - blood</topic><topic>Malaria, Falciparum - epidemiology</topic><topic>Malaria, Vivax - blood</topic><topic>Malaria, Vivax - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical Microbiology</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mixed infection</topic><topic>Nutrient deficiency</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Plasmodium falciparum</topic><topic>Plasmodium vivax</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)</topic><topic>Protozoa</topic><topic>Protozoology - Original Paper</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Rural Population</topic><topic>Rural populations</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><topic>Vector-borne diseases</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tazebew, Belaynesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munshea, Abaineh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nibret, Endalkachew</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Parasitology research (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tazebew, Belaynesh</au><au>Munshea, Abaineh</au><au>Nibret, Endalkachew</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence and association of malaria with ABO blood group and hemoglobin level in individuals visiting Mekaneeyesus Primary Hospital, Estie District, northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>Parasitology research (1987)</jtitle><stitle>Parasitol Res</stitle><addtitle>Parasitol Res</addtitle><date>2021-05-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>120</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1821</spage><epage>1835</epage><pages>1821-1835</pages><issn>0932-0113</issn><eissn>1432-1955</eissn><abstract>Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal mosquito-borne disease caused by protozoan parasite of the genus
Plasmodium.
ABO blood group antigens represent polymorphic traits inherited among individuals and populations. Differences in blood group antigen expression can increase or decrease host susceptibility to many infections. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of malaria and its possible association with ABO blood group and hemoglobin level among individuals attending Mekaneeyesus Primary Hospital, Estie District, northwestern Ethiopia. Sociodemographic variables and relevant data were collected from 390 randomly selected individuals through structured questionnaire. Then, thick and thin smears were prepared from finger pricked blood samples, stained, and examined microscopically for detection and identification of malaria parasites. ABO blood group and hemoglobin levels of the same subjects were also determined. The data generated were analyzed for descriptive and logistic regression models. Variables with
p
value < 0.05 in multivariable logistic regression were considered explanatory variables. The overall prevalence of malaria was 8.5%;
Plasmodium vivax
(5.6%) was the most predominant, followed by
P. falciparum
(2.3%), and mixed infection of the two species (0.5%). In our study, being male (AOR = 3.48), under-five years of age (AOR = 72.84), rural residence (AOR = 2.64), and failing to use bed net (AOR =4.65) were significantly associated with the risk of malaria. Most (14.6%) of malaria-positive cases were among individuals with blood group “A,” while the least numbers of cases were among subjects with blood group “O.” Individuals with blood group “A” were about four times at risk of malaria as compared to individuals with blood group “O” (AOR= 3.74). The prevalence of anemia was 23.1% and significantly associated with malaria (
p
<0.05). Prevalence of malaria in this study is still higher compared to some of previous reports from Ethiopia. Thus, there is a need to intensify effort in malaria prevention among potentially at risk segments of population, including males, rural residents, and under-five children, and promotion of ITNs use in the community. Supplementation of iron-rich diet for iron-deficient anemia people is needed. Further in-depth investigation is also necessary to clearly establish the role that ABO blood group plays in malaria.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33655352</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00436-021-07093-z</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-2189</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0932-0113 |
| ispartof | Parasitology research (1987), 2021-05, Vol.120 (5), p.1821-1835 |
| issn | 0932-0113 1432-1955 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2496244854 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | ABO Blood-Group System ABO system Adolescent Adult Analysis Anemia Anemia - epidemiology Anemia - parasitology Antigens Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Blood groups Child Child, Preschool Coinfection Cross-Sectional Studies Dietary supplements Disease susceptibility Ethiopia - epidemiology Female Health aspects Hemoglobin Hemoglobins - metabolism Humans Immunology Infant Infection Iron Iron deficiency Logistic Models Malaria Malaria - blood Malaria - epidemiology Malaria, Falciparum - blood Malaria, Falciparum - epidemiology Malaria, Vivax - blood Malaria, Vivax - epidemiology Male Medical Microbiology Medical research Medicine, Experimental Microbiology Middle Aged Mixed infection Nutrient deficiency Parasites Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium vivax Prevalence Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) Protozoa Protozoology - Original Paper Regression analysis Rural Population Rural populations Surveys Vector-borne diseases Young Adult |
| title | Prevalence and association of malaria with ABO blood group and hemoglobin level in individuals visiting Mekaneeyesus Primary Hospital, Estie District, northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study |
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