The Evaluation of Beck Anxiety Scale, Voice Handicap Index, and Brief Symptom Inventory on Treatment of Patients With Vocal Fold Nodules

Vocal fold nodules are benign lesions that cause hoarseness in all age groups including children, adolescents, and adults. These nodules may be caused either by singing or other causes of tension in vocal activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychological symptoms of adult patients wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of voice 2023-05, Vol.37 (3), p.470.e1-470.e6
Hauptverfasser: Çobanoglu, H.Bengu, Ogut, M. Fatih, Sirin, Seher, Arslan, Filiz Civil
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Sprache:eng
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