Anticipating metastasis through electrochemical immunosensing of tumor hypoxia biomarkers

Metastasis is responsible for about 90% of cancer-associated deaths. In the context of solid tumors, the low oxygen concentration in the tumor microenvironment (hypoxia) is one of the key factors contributing to metastasis. Tumor cells adapt to these conditions by overexpressing certain proteins suc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2022, Vol.414 (1), p.399-412
Hauptverfasser: Muñoz-San Martín, Cristina, Gamella, Maria, Pedrero, María, Montero-Calle, Ana, Pérez-Ginés, Víctor, Camps, Jordi, Arenas, Meritxell, Barderas, Rodrigo, Pingarrón, José M., Campuzano, Susana
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container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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creator Muñoz-San Martín, Cristina
Gamella, Maria
Pedrero, María
Montero-Calle, Ana
Pérez-Ginés, Víctor
Camps, Jordi
Arenas, Meritxell
Barderas, Rodrigo
Pingarrón, José M.
Campuzano, Susana
description Metastasis is responsible for about 90% of cancer-associated deaths. In the context of solid tumors, the low oxygen concentration in the tumor microenvironment (hypoxia) is one of the key factors contributing to metastasis. Tumor cells adapt to these conditions by overexpressing certain proteins such as programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α). However, the determination of these tumor hypoxia markers that can be used to follow-up tumor progression and improve the efficiency of therapies has been scarcely addressed using electrochemical biosensors. In this work, we report the first electrochemical bioplatform for the determination of PD-L1 as well as the first one allowing its simultaneous determination with HIF-1α. The target proteins were captured and enzymatically labeled on magnetic microbeads and amperometric detection was undertaken on the surface of screen-printed dual carbon electrodes using the hydrogen peroxide/peroxidase/hydroquinone system. Sandwich immunoassays were implemented for both the HIF-1α and PD-L1 sensors and the analytical characteristics were evaluated providing LOD values of 86 and 279 pg mL −1 for the amperometric determination of PD-L1 and HIF-1α standards, respectively. The developed electrochemical immunoplatforms are competitive versus the only electrochemical immunosensor reported for the determination of HIF-1α and the “gold standard” ELISA methodology for the single determination of both proteins in terms of assay time, compatibility with the simultaneous determination of both proteins making their use suitable for untrained users at the point of attention. The dual amperometric immunosensor was applied to the simultaneous determination of HIF-1α and PD-L1 in cancer cell lysates. The analyses lasted only 2 h and just 0.5 μg of the sample was required. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-021-03240-8
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In the context of solid tumors, the low oxygen concentration in the tumor microenvironment (hypoxia) is one of the key factors contributing to metastasis. Tumor cells adapt to these conditions by overexpressing certain proteins such as programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α). However, the determination of these tumor hypoxia markers that can be used to follow-up tumor progression and improve the efficiency of therapies has been scarcely addressed using electrochemical biosensors. In this work, we report the first electrochemical bioplatform for the determination of PD-L1 as well as the first one allowing its simultaneous determination with HIF-1α. The target proteins were captured and enzymatically labeled on magnetic microbeads and amperometric detection was undertaken on the surface of screen-printed dual carbon electrodes using the hydrogen peroxide/peroxidase/hydroquinone system. Sandwich immunoassays were implemented for both the HIF-1α and PD-L1 sensors and the analytical characteristics were evaluated providing LOD values of 86 and 279 pg mL −1 for the amperometric determination of PD-L1 and HIF-1α standards, respectively. The developed electrochemical immunoplatforms are competitive versus the only electrochemical immunosensor reported for the determination of HIF-1α and the “gold standard” ELISA methodology for the single determination of both proteins in terms of assay time, compatibility with the simultaneous determination of both proteins making their use suitable for untrained users at the point of attention. The dual amperometric immunosensor was applied to the simultaneous determination of HIF-1α and PD-L1 in cancer cell lysates. The analyses lasted only 2 h and just 0.5 μg of the sample was required. 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In the context of solid tumors, the low oxygen concentration in the tumor microenvironment (hypoxia) is one of the key factors contributing to metastasis. Tumor cells adapt to these conditions by overexpressing certain proteins such as programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α). However, the determination of these tumor hypoxia markers that can be used to follow-up tumor progression and improve the efficiency of therapies has been scarcely addressed using electrochemical biosensors. In this work, we report the first electrochemical bioplatform for the determination of PD-L1 as well as the first one allowing its simultaneous determination with HIF-1α. The target proteins were captured and enzymatically labeled on magnetic microbeads and amperometric detection was undertaken on the surface of screen-printed dual carbon electrodes using the hydrogen peroxide/peroxidase/hydroquinone system. 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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects ABCs 20th Anniversary
Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Apoptosis
Biochemistry
Biological markers
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Biosensors
Cancer
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electrical measurement
Electrochemical apparatus
Electrochemistry
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Food Science
Humans
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydroquinone
Hypoxia
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1a
Identification and classification
Immunoassay
Immunoassays
Immunosensors
Laboratory Medicine
Lysates
Metastases
Metastasis
Methods
Microspheres
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Nanoparticles
PD-L1 protein
Peroxidase
Proteins
Research Paper
Sensors
Solid tumors
Tumor cells
Tumor Hypoxia
Tumor microenvironment
Tumors
title Anticipating metastasis through electrochemical immunosensing of tumor hypoxia biomarkers
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