Visual evoked potentials changes with surgery in primary congenital glaucoma: a pilot study

Objective To report the flash visual evoked potential (VEP) findings in children with primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) before and after successful surgical control of the intraocular pressure (IOP). Methods The study enrolled children presenting with PCG to the Ophthalmology Department of Alexandri...

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Veröffentlicht in:International ophthalmology 2021-06, Vol.41 (6), p.1981-1988
Hauptverfasser: ElBahwash, Mai AbdelNabi Mohamed, Morsy, Mahmoud Hassan, Hegazy, Amira Saad Mahmoud, Bayoumi, Nader Hussein Lotfy
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container_end_page 1988
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1981
container_title International ophthalmology
container_volume 41
creator ElBahwash, Mai AbdelNabi Mohamed
Morsy, Mahmoud Hassan
Hegazy, Amira Saad Mahmoud
Bayoumi, Nader Hussein Lotfy
description Objective To report the flash visual evoked potential (VEP) findings in children with primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) before and after successful surgical control of the intraocular pressure (IOP). Methods The study enrolled children presenting with PCG to the Ophthalmology Department of Alexandria Main University Hospital in the period between June and December 2019. All study participants were subjected to a standard protocol of examination, to confirm the diagnosis of PCG. The child was then referred for flash VEP testing. Peaks were designated as negative and positive waves in a numerical sequence (N1, P1, N2, P2, N3 and P3). The child was then scheduled for surgery within 1 week of presentation. Postoperative VEP testing was scheduled as soon as feasible and was conducted in the same way as the preoperative VEP testing. Results The study was conducted on 11 (four right) eyes of eight (five males) children. The mean ± standard deviation of the age of the study children at presentation and at postoperative VEP testing was 3.5 ± 1.6 and 5.1 ± 3.0 months, respectively. The study eyes mean ± standard deviation IOP at presentation and at postoperative VEP testing was 23.0 ± 6.7 and 8.3 ± 2.4 mmHg, respectively ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10792-021-01753-w
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Methods The study enrolled children presenting with PCG to the Ophthalmology Department of Alexandria Main University Hospital in the period between June and December 2019. All study participants were subjected to a standard protocol of examination, to confirm the diagnosis of PCG. The child was then referred for flash VEP testing. Peaks were designated as negative and positive waves in a numerical sequence (N1, P1, N2, P2, N3 and P3). The child was then scheduled for surgery within 1 week of presentation. Postoperative VEP testing was scheduled as soon as feasible and was conducted in the same way as the preoperative VEP testing. Results The study was conducted on 11 (four right) eyes of eight (five males) children. The mean ± standard deviation of the age of the study children at presentation and at postoperative VEP testing was 3.5 ± 1.6 and 5.1 ± 3.0 months, respectively. The study eyes mean ± standard deviation IOP at presentation and at postoperative VEP testing was 23.0 ± 6.7 and 8.3 ± 2.4 mmHg, respectively ( p  &lt; 0.0001). There were a statistically insignificant reduction in P2 implicit time ( p  = 0.235) and a statistically insignificant increase in each of N1–P1 ( p  = 0.15) and N2–P2 ( p  = 0.67) amplitudes postoperatively than preoperatively. Conclusions IOP elevation in PCG adversely affects the optic nerve function, but, at least in the short term, has no permanent detrimental effect on the optic nerve function as evidenced by the improvement in the VEP parameters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-5701</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10792-021-01753-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33635489</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Auditory evoked potentials ; Children ; Eye (anatomy) ; Glaucoma ; Intraocular pressure ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Ophthalmology ; Optic nerve ; Original Paper ; Standard deviation ; Surgery ; Visual evoked potentials</subject><ispartof>International ophthalmology, 2021-06, Vol.41 (6), p.1981-1988</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-1a471264320760848f6a0f3e54dd63cb5c435275a46b1276bd3cb729ac701bf43</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3140-5073</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10792-021-01753-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10792-021-01753-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33635489$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>ElBahwash, Mai AbdelNabi Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morsy, Mahmoud Hassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hegazy, Amira Saad Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayoumi, Nader Hussein Lotfy</creatorcontrib><title>Visual evoked potentials changes with surgery in primary congenital glaucoma: a pilot study</title><title>International ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Int Ophthalmol</addtitle><addtitle>Int Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Objective To report the flash visual evoked potential (VEP) findings in children with primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) before and after successful surgical control of the intraocular pressure (IOP). Methods The study enrolled children presenting with PCG to the Ophthalmology Department of Alexandria Main University Hospital in the period between June and December 2019. All study participants were subjected to a standard protocol of examination, to confirm the diagnosis of PCG. The child was then referred for flash VEP testing. Peaks were designated as negative and positive waves in a numerical sequence (N1, P1, N2, P2, N3 and P3). The child was then scheduled for surgery within 1 week of presentation. Postoperative VEP testing was scheduled as soon as feasible and was conducted in the same way as the preoperative VEP testing. Results The study was conducted on 11 (four right) eyes of eight (five males) children. The mean ± standard deviation of the age of the study children at presentation and at postoperative VEP testing was 3.5 ± 1.6 and 5.1 ± 3.0 months, respectively. The study eyes mean ± standard deviation IOP at presentation and at postoperative VEP testing was 23.0 ± 6.7 and 8.3 ± 2.4 mmHg, respectively ( p  &lt; 0.0001). There were a statistically insignificant reduction in P2 implicit time ( p  = 0.235) and a statistically insignificant increase in each of N1–P1 ( p  = 0.15) and N2–P2 ( p  = 0.67) amplitudes postoperatively than preoperatively. 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Methods The study enrolled children presenting with PCG to the Ophthalmology Department of Alexandria Main University Hospital in the period between June and December 2019. All study participants were subjected to a standard protocol of examination, to confirm the diagnosis of PCG. The child was then referred for flash VEP testing. Peaks were designated as negative and positive waves in a numerical sequence (N1, P1, N2, P2, N3 and P3). The child was then scheduled for surgery within 1 week of presentation. Postoperative VEP testing was scheduled as soon as feasible and was conducted in the same way as the preoperative VEP testing. Results The study was conducted on 11 (four right) eyes of eight (five males) children. The mean ± standard deviation of the age of the study children at presentation and at postoperative VEP testing was 3.5 ± 1.6 and 5.1 ± 3.0 months, respectively. The study eyes mean ± standard deviation IOP at presentation and at postoperative VEP testing was 23.0 ± 6.7 and 8.3 ± 2.4 mmHg, respectively ( p  &lt; 0.0001). There were a statistically insignificant reduction in P2 implicit time ( p  = 0.235) and a statistically insignificant increase in each of N1–P1 ( p  = 0.15) and N2–P2 ( p  = 0.67) amplitudes postoperatively than preoperatively. Conclusions IOP elevation in PCG adversely affects the optic nerve function, but, at least in the short term, has no permanent detrimental effect on the optic nerve function as evidenced by the improvement in the VEP parameters.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>33635489</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10792-021-01753-w</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-5073</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Auditory evoked potentials
Children
Eye (anatomy)
Glaucoma
Intraocular pressure
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Ophthalmology
Optic nerve
Original Paper
Standard deviation
Surgery
Visual evoked potentials
title Visual evoked potentials changes with surgery in primary congenital glaucoma: a pilot study
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