Models of second-order effects in metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors for computer applications

Second-order effects in metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are important for devices with dimensions of 2 microns or less. The short and narrow channel effects and drain-induced barrier lowering primarily affect threshold voltage, but formulas for drain current must also ta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied physics 1988-05, Vol.63 (10), p.5131-5142
Hauptverfasser: Benumof, Reuben, Zoutendyk, John, Coss, James
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container_issue 10
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container_title Journal of applied physics
container_volume 63
creator Benumof, Reuben
Zoutendyk, John
Coss, James
description Second-order effects in metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are important for devices with dimensions of 2 microns or less. The short and narrow channel effects and drain-induced barrier lowering primarily affect threshold voltage, but formulas for drain current must also take these effects into account. In addition, the drain current is sensitive to channel length modulation due to pinch-off or velocity saturation and is diminished by electron mobility degradation due to normal and lateral electric fields in the channel. A model of a MOSFET including these considerations and emphasizing charge conservation is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.340415
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source AIP Digital Archive; NASA Technical Reports Server
subjects Applied sciences
Electronics
Electronics And Electrical Engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices
Transistors
title Models of second-order effects in metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors for computer applications
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