Estimating the Impact of Extended Delay to Surgery for Stage I Non-small-cell Lung Cancer on Survival

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of extended delay to surgery for stage I NSCLC. During the COVID-19 pandemic, patients with NSCLC may experience delays in care, and some national guidelines recommend delays in surgery by >3 months for early NSCLC. Using data from the National...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgery 2021-05, Vol.273 (5), p.850-857
Hauptverfasser: Mayne, Nicholas R., Elser, Holly C., Darling, Alice J., Raman, Vignesh, Liou, Douglas Z., Colson, Yolonda L., D’Amico, Thomas A., Yang, Chi-Fu Jeffrey
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 850
container_title Annals of surgery
container_volume 273
creator Mayne, Nicholas R.
Elser, Holly C.
Darling, Alice J.
Raman, Vignesh
Liou, Douglas Z.
Colson, Yolonda L.
D’Amico, Thomas A.
Yang, Chi-Fu Jeffrey
description The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of extended delay to surgery for stage I NSCLC. During the COVID-19 pandemic, patients with NSCLC may experience delays in care, and some national guidelines recommend delays in surgery by >3 months for early NSCLC. Using data from the National Lung Screening Trial, a multi-center randomized trial, and the National Cancer Data Base, a multi-institutional oncology registry, the impact of "early" versus "delayed" surgery (surgery received 0-30 vs 90-120 days after diagnosis) for stage I lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) was assessed using multivariable Cox regression analysis with penalized smoothing spline functions and propensity score-matched analyses. In Cox regression analysis of the National Lung Screening Trial (n = 452) and National Cancer Data Base (n = 80,086) cohorts, an increase in the hazard ratio was seen the longer surgery was delayed. In propensity score-matched analysis, no significant differences in survival were found between early and delayed surgery for stage IA1 adenocarcinoma and IA1-IA3 SCC (all P > 0.13). For stage IA2-IB adenocarcinoma and IB SCC, delayed surgery was associated with worse survival (all P < 0.004). The mortality risk associated with an extended delay to surgery differs across patient subgroups, and difficult decisions to delay care during the COVID-19 pandemic should take substage and histologic subtype into consideration.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004811
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During the COVID-19 pandemic, patients with NSCLC may experience delays in care, and some national guidelines recommend delays in surgery by &gt;3 months for early NSCLC. Using data from the National Lung Screening Trial, a multi-center randomized trial, and the National Cancer Data Base, a multi-institutional oncology registry, the impact of "early" versus "delayed" surgery (surgery received 0-30 vs 90-120 days after diagnosis) for stage I lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) was assessed using multivariable Cox regression analysis with penalized smoothing spline functions and propensity score-matched analyses. In Cox regression analysis of the National Lung Screening Trial (n = 452) and National Cancer Data Base (n = 80,086) cohorts, an increase in the hazard ratio was seen the longer surgery was delayed. In propensity score-matched analysis, no significant differences in survival were found between early and delayed surgery for stage IA1 adenocarcinoma and IA1-IA3 SCC (all P &gt; 0.13). For stage IA2-IB adenocarcinoma and IB SCC, delayed surgery was associated with worse survival (all P &lt; 0.004). 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subjects Adenocarcinoma - mortality
Adenocarcinoma - surgery
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - mortality
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - surgery
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery
Clinical Decision-Making
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - mortality
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lung Neoplasms - surgery
Neoplasm Staging
Pandemics
Propensity Score
Proportional Hazards Models
Retrospective Studies
SARS-CoV-2
Time-to-Treatment
title Estimating the Impact of Extended Delay to Surgery for Stage I Non-small-cell Lung Cancer on Survival
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