Diagnostic accuracy of Quantitative Colour Doppler Flow imaging in distinguishing Persistent Fetal Vasculature from Retinal Detachment

Purpose Distinguishing posterior persistent fetal vasculature (PFV) from retinal detachment (RD) may be very challenging clinically and ultrasonographically, as they share common morphological features. However, it is crucial, considering their substantially distinct management and treatment. We aim...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England) England), 2022-03, Vol.100 (2), p.196-202
Hauptverfasser: Chiaroni, Pierre‐Marie, Chapron, Thibaut, Purcell, Yvonne, Zuber, Kevin, Savatovsky, Julien, Caputo, Georges, Gillard, Perrine, Elmaleh, Monique, Bergès, Olivier, Lecler, Augustin
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container_title Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England)
container_volume 100
creator Chiaroni, Pierre‐Marie
Chapron, Thibaut
Purcell, Yvonne
Zuber, Kevin
Savatovsky, Julien
Caputo, Georges
Gillard, Perrine
Elmaleh, Monique
Bergès, Olivier
Lecler, Augustin
description Purpose Distinguishing posterior persistent fetal vasculature (PFV) from retinal detachment (RD) may be very challenging clinically and ultrasonographically, as they share common morphological features. However, it is crucial, considering their substantially distinct management and treatment. We aimed to assess the relevance of quantitative colour Doppler flow imaging to distinguish PFV from RD in children. Methods This retrospective bi‐centre study included 66 children (30 females and 36 males, mean age: 244 ± 257 days) with a clinically suspected diagnosis of RD or posterior PFV. All children underwent systematic and standardized conventional ultrasonography and colour Doppler flow imaging under general anaesthesia with a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the retrolental tissue’s vascularization. Peak systolic velocity, end‐diastolic velocity and resistive index were recorded for analysis. Whenever available, surgical findings were deemed gold standard for diagnosis. A Mann–Whitney U‐test was used to compare quantitative colour Doppler flow imaging data. Results Peak systolic velocity and end‐diastolic velocity were significantly lower in children with PFV versus RD: 2.7 (IQR: 0.5) versus 5.1 (IQR: 2.8), p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/aos.14793
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However, it is crucial, considering their substantially distinct management and treatment. We aimed to assess the relevance of quantitative colour Doppler flow imaging to distinguish PFV from RD in children. Methods This retrospective bi‐centre study included 66 children (30 females and 36 males, mean age: 244 ± 257 days) with a clinically suspected diagnosis of RD or posterior PFV. All children underwent systematic and standardized conventional ultrasonography and colour Doppler flow imaging under general anaesthesia with a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the retrolental tissue’s vascularization. Peak systolic velocity, end‐diastolic velocity and resistive index were recorded for analysis. Whenever available, surgical findings were deemed gold standard for diagnosis. A Mann–Whitney U‐test was used to compare quantitative colour Doppler flow imaging data. Results Peak systolic velocity and end‐diastolic velocity were significantly lower in children with PFV versus RD: 2.7 (IQR: 0.5) versus 5.1 (IQR: 2.8), p &lt; 0.001, and 0.0 (IQR: 0.0) versus 2.0 (IQR: 1.2), p &lt; 0.001, respectively. Resistive index was significantly higher in children with PFV versus RD: 1 (IQR: 0) versus 0.6 (IQR: 0.1), p &lt; 0.001. Area under curves (AUCs) were of 0.94, 0.99 and 1, respectively. No differences between PFV and RD were observed on structural ultrasound or qualitative analysis of colour Doppler. Conclusion Quantitative colour Doppler flow imaging has an excellent accuracy in distinguishing PFV from RD in children. It may help to improve management and treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1755-375X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1755-3768</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/aos.14793</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33629492</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Anesthesia ; Blood Flow Velocity ; Children ; colour ; Diagnosis ; Diagnosis, Differential ; diagnostic ; doppler ; Doppler effect ; Female ; Fetuses ; Humans ; imaging ; Infant ; Male ; persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous ; Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous - diagnostic imaging ; Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous - pathology ; Retina ; Retinal detachment ; Retinal Detachment - diagnostic imaging ; Retinal Detachment - pathology ; Retrospective Studies ; ROC Curve ; ultrasonography ; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color - standards ; Vascularization ; Velocity</subject><ispartof>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England), 2022-03, Vol.100 (2), p.196-202</ispartof><rights>2021 Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2021 Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation. 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However, it is crucial, considering their substantially distinct management and treatment. We aimed to assess the relevance of quantitative colour Doppler flow imaging to distinguish PFV from RD in children. Methods This retrospective bi‐centre study included 66 children (30 females and 36 males, mean age: 244 ± 257 days) with a clinically suspected diagnosis of RD or posterior PFV. All children underwent systematic and standardized conventional ultrasonography and colour Doppler flow imaging under general anaesthesia with a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the retrolental tissue’s vascularization. Peak systolic velocity, end‐diastolic velocity and resistive index were recorded for analysis. Whenever available, surgical findings were deemed gold standard for diagnosis. A Mann–Whitney U‐test was used to compare quantitative colour Doppler flow imaging data. Results Peak systolic velocity and end‐diastolic velocity were significantly lower in children with PFV versus RD: 2.7 (IQR: 0.5) versus 5.1 (IQR: 2.8), p &lt; 0.001, and 0.0 (IQR: 0.0) versus 2.0 (IQR: 1.2), p &lt; 0.001, respectively. Resistive index was significantly higher in children with PFV versus RD: 1 (IQR: 0) versus 0.6 (IQR: 0.1), p &lt; 0.001. Area under curves (AUCs) were of 0.94, 0.99 and 1, respectively. No differences between PFV and RD were observed on structural ultrasound or qualitative analysis of colour Doppler. Conclusion Quantitative colour Doppler flow imaging has an excellent accuracy in distinguishing PFV from RD in children. It may help to improve management and treatment.</description><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Blood Flow Velocity</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>colour</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>diagnostic</subject><subject>doppler</subject><subject>Doppler effect</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetuses</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>imaging</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous</subject><subject>Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous - pathology</subject><subject>Retina</subject><subject>Retinal detachment</subject><subject>Retinal Detachment - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Retinal Detachment - pathology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>ROC Curve</subject><subject>ultrasonography</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color - standards</subject><subject>Vascularization</subject><subject>Velocity</subject><issn>1755-375X</issn><issn>1755-3768</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1v1DAQhi0EoqVw4A8gS1zgsG38ESc-VrssVKrU8ilukeOMt66ceLFjqv0D_G6m3dIDUn0Za95nXo3mJeQ1q44ZvhMT8zGTjRZPyCFr6nohGtU-ffjXPw_Ii5yvq0oxpeRzciCE4lpqfkj-rLzZTDHP3lJjbUnG7mh09HMx0-xnM_vfQJcxxJLoKm63ARJdh3hD_Wg2ftpQP9HB4_i0KT5f3XYuIWXswDTTNcwm0B8m2xLMXBJQl-JIvwDyKKxQtlcjki_JM2dChlf39Yh8X3_4tvy0OL_4eLY8PV9Y0bZiAZzp3tSWceeGwXDbay25asDZtmWGC2dqhkLbNDA0sup7oS230gkLrlJcHJF3e99tir8K5LkbfbYQgpkgltxxqYWUuhEtom__Q6_xCLg2UoorVuFGEqn3e8qmmHMC120TnibtOlZ1t-F0GE53Fw6yb-4dSz_C8ED-SwOBkz1w4wPsHnfqTi--7i3_AvecnAc</recordid><startdate>202203</startdate><enddate>202203</enddate><creator>Chiaroni, Pierre‐Marie</creator><creator>Chapron, Thibaut</creator><creator>Purcell, Yvonne</creator><creator>Zuber, Kevin</creator><creator>Savatovsky, Julien</creator><creator>Caputo, Georges</creator><creator>Gillard, Perrine</creator><creator>Elmaleh, Monique</creator><creator>Bergès, Olivier</creator><creator>Lecler, Augustin</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-8882</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3576-3203</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-1815</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202203</creationdate><title>Diagnostic accuracy of Quantitative Colour Doppler Flow imaging in distinguishing Persistent Fetal Vasculature from Retinal Detachment</title><author>Chiaroni, Pierre‐Marie ; 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However, it is crucial, considering their substantially distinct management and treatment. We aimed to assess the relevance of quantitative colour Doppler flow imaging to distinguish PFV from RD in children. Methods This retrospective bi‐centre study included 66 children (30 females and 36 males, mean age: 244 ± 257 days) with a clinically suspected diagnosis of RD or posterior PFV. All children underwent systematic and standardized conventional ultrasonography and colour Doppler flow imaging under general anaesthesia with a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the retrolental tissue’s vascularization. Peak systolic velocity, end‐diastolic velocity and resistive index were recorded for analysis. Whenever available, surgical findings were deemed gold standard for diagnosis. A Mann–Whitney U‐test was used to compare quantitative colour Doppler flow imaging data. Results Peak systolic velocity and end‐diastolic velocity were significantly lower in children with PFV versus RD: 2.7 (IQR: 0.5) versus 5.1 (IQR: 2.8), p &lt; 0.001, and 0.0 (IQR: 0.0) versus 2.0 (IQR: 1.2), p &lt; 0.001, respectively. Resistive index was significantly higher in children with PFV versus RD: 1 (IQR: 0) versus 0.6 (IQR: 0.1), p &lt; 0.001. Area under curves (AUCs) were of 0.94, 0.99 and 1, respectively. No differences between PFV and RD were observed on structural ultrasound or qualitative analysis of colour Doppler. Conclusion Quantitative colour Doppler flow imaging has an excellent accuracy in distinguishing PFV from RD in children. 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subjects Anesthesia
Blood Flow Velocity
Children
colour
Diagnosis
Diagnosis, Differential
diagnostic
doppler
Doppler effect
Female
Fetuses
Humans
imaging
Infant
Male
persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous
Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous - diagnostic imaging
Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous - pathology
Retina
Retinal detachment
Retinal Detachment - diagnostic imaging
Retinal Detachment - pathology
Retrospective Studies
ROC Curve
ultrasonography
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color - standards
Vascularization
Velocity
title Diagnostic accuracy of Quantitative Colour Doppler Flow imaging in distinguishing Persistent Fetal Vasculature from Retinal Detachment
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