Efficacy classification of modern therapies in multiple sclerosis

The Association of British Neurologists (ABN) 2015 guidelines suggested classifying multiple sclerosis therapies according to their average relapse reduction. We sought to classify newer therapies (cladribine, ocrelizumab, ofatumumab, ozanimod) based on these guidelines. Therapies were classified by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of comparative effectiveness research 2021-04, Vol.10 (6), p.495-507
Hauptverfasser: Samjoo, Imtiaz A, Worthington, Evelyn, Drudge, Christopher, Zhao, Melody, Cameron, Chris, Häring, Dieter A, Stoneman, Dee, Klotz, Luisa, Adlard, Nicholas
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container_end_page 507
container_issue 6
container_start_page 495
container_title Journal of comparative effectiveness research
container_volume 10
creator Samjoo, Imtiaz A
Worthington, Evelyn
Drudge, Christopher
Zhao, Melody
Cameron, Chris
Häring, Dieter A
Stoneman, Dee
Klotz, Luisa
Adlard, Nicholas
description The Association of British Neurologists (ABN) 2015 guidelines suggested classifying multiple sclerosis therapies according to their average relapse reduction. We sought to classify newer therapies (cladribine, ocrelizumab, ofatumumab, ozanimod) based on these guidelines. Therapies were classified by using direct comparative trial results as per ABN guidelines and generating classification probabilities for each therapy based on comparisons versus placebo in a network meta-analysis for annualized relapse rate. For both approaches, cladribine and ofatumumab were classified as high efficacy. Ocrelizumab and ozanimod (1.0 mg) were classified as moderate or high efficacy depending on the approach used. Cladribine and ofatumumab have an efficacy comparable with therapies classified in the ABN guidelines as high efficacy.
doi_str_mv 10.2217/cer-2020-0267
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subjects Antibodies
Bans
cladribine
Cladribine - therapeutic use
Classification
Clinical trials
disease-modifying therapy
Drug dosages
Humans
Meta-analysis
Monoclonal antibodies
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis - drug therapy
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting - drug therapy
network meta-analysis
Neurology
ocrelizumab
ofatumumab
ozanimod
Patients
Recurrence
relapsing multiple sclerosis
treatment guidelines
title Efficacy classification of modern therapies in multiple sclerosis
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