Eosinophil cationic protein: A new diagnostic biomarker in coronary slow flow phenomenon

This study has investigated the role of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), released by eosinophils, in the coronary slow flow phenomenon. This study included sixty patients with coronary slow flow (CSF) and sixty patients with normal coronary flow. The coronary flow rate was evaluated with TIMI fram...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bratislava Medical Journal 2021, Vol.122 (3), p.212-216
Hauptverfasser: Soylu, K, Akcay, M, Aksan, G, Gedikli, O, Gokay, N
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Akcay, M
Aksan, G
Gedikli, O
Gokay, N
description This study has investigated the role of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), released by eosinophils, in the coronary slow flow phenomenon. This study included sixty patients with coronary slow flow (CSF) and sixty patients with normal coronary flow. The coronary flow rate was evaluated with TIMI frame count (TFC). ECP level, blood count and biochemical parameters were assessed. The ECP levels (18.9±7.5 vs 13.1±6.4 ng/ml, p
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This study included sixty patients with coronary slow flow (CSF) and sixty patients with normal coronary flow. The coronary flow rate was evaluated with TIMI frame count (TFC). ECP level, blood count and biochemical parameters were assessed. The ECP levels (18.9±7.5 vs 13.1±6.4 ng/ml, p&lt;0.001) and eosinophil counts (0.25±0.14 vs 0.18±0.09 10³/mm³, p=0.001) were higher in the CSF group. Multivariable regression analysis showed that ECP level and eosinophil counts were independent predictors the presence of CSF (p=0.003 and p=0.006). There was a weak but important correlation among the ECP level, eosinophil count and mean TFC (p=0.001, p=0.003, respectively). The ROC analysis showed a cut off value of 14.05 ng/ml for ECP level to diagnose CSF with 73.3 % sensitivity and 66.7 % specificity, and area under the ROC curve was 0.745 (95% CI: 0.657-0.833, p&lt;0.001). ECP levels were increased in CSF patients and this increasing correlated with coronary artery flow rates. The ECP level was independent predictor for the presence of SCF and it may be use as suitable diagnostic biomarker for CSF (Tab. 3, Fig. 3, Ref. 30).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-9248</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1336-0345</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1336-0345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4149/BLL_2021_036</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33618531</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Slovakia</publisher><subject>Biomarkers ; Blood Proteins ; Eosinophil Cationic Protein ; Eosinophils ; Humans ; Leukocyte Count ; No-Reflow Phenomenon</subject><ispartof>Bratislava Medical Journal, 2021, Vol.122 (3), p.212-216</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33618531$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Soylu, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akcay, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aksan, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gedikli, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gokay, N</creatorcontrib><title>Eosinophil cationic protein: A new diagnostic biomarker in coronary slow flow phenomenon</title><title>Bratislava Medical Journal</title><addtitle>Bratisl Lek Listy</addtitle><description>This study has investigated the role of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), released by eosinophils, in the coronary slow flow phenomenon. 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subjects Biomarkers
Blood Proteins
Eosinophil Cationic Protein
Eosinophils
Humans
Leukocyte Count
No-Reflow Phenomenon
title Eosinophil cationic protein: A new diagnostic biomarker in coronary slow flow phenomenon
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